Stock Analysis on Net

Boeing Co. (NYSE:BA)

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DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Boeing Co., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2025 = ×
Dec 31, 2024 = ×
Sep 30, 2024 = ×
Jun 30, 2024 = ×
Mar 31, 2024 = ×
Dec 31, 2023 = ×
Sep 30, 2023 = ×
Jun 30, 2023 = ×
Mar 31, 2023 = ×
Dec 31, 2022 = ×
Sep 30, 2022 = ×
Jun 30, 2022 = ×
Mar 31, 2022 = ×
Dec 31, 2021 = ×
Sep 30, 2021 = ×
Jun 30, 2021 = ×
Mar 31, 2021 = ×
Dec 31, 2020 = ×
Sep 30, 2020 = ×
Jun 30, 2020 = ×
Mar 31, 2020 = ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

The analyzed data reveals the progression of the Return on Assets (ROA) for the company over multiple quarters, spanning from late 2020 through early 2025. The ROA values demonstrate a generally negative trend, indicating consistent challenges in generating profits from total assets during the observed periods.

Initial Period (End of 2020 to Early 2021)
The ROA started at a notably low point around -7.8% at the end of the third quarter of 2020, maintaining a similar negative level by the end of that year and the first quarter of 2021. This suggests significant inefficiencies or losses in asset utilization during this timeframe.
Improvement Phase (Mid 2021 to Early 2023)
Beginning mid-2021, there was a gradual improvement visible in ROA figures. The values moved from nearly -5.92% to less negative levels such as -2.11% by the end of 2022 and early 2023. This improvement indicates some recovery or increased operational efficiency, though ROA remained negative, which implies ongoing challenges in reaching profitability.
Fluctuations and Setbacks (Mid 2023 to End of 2024)
Subsequent quarters exhibited fluctuations, with ROA values oscillating between slightly under -3% and declining back to values worse than -5%, even reaching -7.56% by late 2024. These oscillations may reflect alternating periods of operational gains followed by setbacks, pointing to instability in asset returns within these quarters.
Latest Period (Early 2025)
The most recent quarter shows a slight improvement from previous lows, but still registers a significantly negative ROA at around -7.36%. This continued negativity underscores persistent challenges in asset productivity and overall profitability.
Missing Data
It is notable that the data for Financial Leverage and Return on Equity (ROE) is entirely absent, which limits comprehensive assessment of leverage effects and shareholder returns in relation to asset performance. The availability of these metrics would provide additional insights into the company's financial structure and overall efficiency.

In summary, the ROA trend over the observed periods reflects ongoing difficulties in converting asset investments into positive net income, despite intermittent improvements. The persistent negative values and volatility suggest that operational or market factors have impeded profitability, and the lack of corresponding leverage and equity return data restricts deeper evaluative conclusions.


Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Boeing Co., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2025 = × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × ×
Dec 31, 2021 = × ×
Sep 30, 2021 = × ×
Jun 30, 2021 = × ×
Mar 31, 2021 = × ×
Dec 31, 2020 = × ×
Sep 30, 2020 = × ×
Jun 30, 2020 = × ×
Mar 31, 2020 = × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

The net profit margin demonstrates a clear pattern of persistent negative values throughout the observed periods. Initially, the margin is significantly negative, registering around -20% in early 2020, signifying substantial losses. Although there is a gradual improvement trend approaching late 2021 and early 2023, with margins rising closer to approximately -3.7%, the margin declines again towards the end of the series, dipping below -10% after March 2024. This cyclical deterioration and improvement suggest ongoing challenges with profitability despite some temporary recoveries.

Concerning asset turnover, the ratio starts relatively low around 0.38 in early 2020 but shows a steady upward trajectory over the subsequent years. The ratio rises gradually, peaking in the range of 0.55 to 0.57 in late 2023 and early 2024, indicating improved efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. However, a slight decline is notable towards the end of the period, with the ratio decreasing back to approximately 0.43 to 0.44 by the first quarter of 2025. Overall, this reflects moderate gains in operational efficiency with some weakening in the most recent quarters.

The data for financial leverage and return on equity (ROE) is missing, preventing any analysis or conclusions regarding the company's capital structure or shareholder returns over these periods.

Summary of Key Trends

Profitability remains a significant concern with consistent net losses recorded each quarter, albeit with intermittent improvements.

Operational efficiency, as measured by asset turnover, shows a positive trend overall, suggesting better asset utilization, though this improvement is not sustained in the very latest quarters.

Absence of financial leverage and ROE data limits a comprehensive assessment of financial risk and equity performance.


Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Boeing Co., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2025 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2021 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2021 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2021 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2021 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2020 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2020 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2020 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2020 = × × × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

The financial data reveals several notable trends and fluctuations over the quarterly periods from 2020 through early 2025. The EBIT margin, a key indicator of operating profitability, initially shows significant negative values starting in late 2020 with -21.07%, gradually improving but remaining negative for most of the subsequent quarters. By the first quarter of 2024, a slight positive margin of 0.61% and 0.67% in the following quarter appear, indicating a brief period of operating profit. However, this improvement is not sustained, as margins turn negative again, reaching -7.55% and further declining to -14.24% and -12.81% in the later quarters.

Asset turnover, reflecting efficiency in using assets to generate sales, starts at 0.38 and shows a general upward trend until late 2023, peaking around 0.57. This suggests a gradual improvement in asset utilization over time. Nevertheless, this trend reverses slightly in 2024 and early 2025, with turnover declining to about 0.43-0.44, indicating a reduction in revenue generation relative to asset base during these periods.

The interest burden data is sparse but shows notably negative ratios in mid-2024, with figures of -4.19 and -3.64. This suggests elevated interest expenses or financial costs substantially affecting earnings before tax during those quarters, potentially impacting profitability.

Other financial metrics such as tax burden, financial leverage, and return on equity (ROE) lack available data, limiting the comprehensive evaluation of tax efficiency, capital structure impact, and shareholder returns respectively. The absence of this information constrains a full analysis of the overall financial health and leverage strategy.

In summary, the company exhibits a troubled operating margin with persistent losses in most periods, despite some improvements in asset turnover indicating better asset use efficiency. The sharp negative interest burden in mid-2024 signals increased financial costs that could depress operating results. These patterns suggest ongoing operational challenges and financial pressures affecting profitability across the timeline analyzed.

EBIT Margin
Mostly negative with initial deep losses improving slightly into early 2024, then deteriorating again.
Asset Turnover
Gradual increase through 2023 indicating better asset utilization, followed by a slight decline in 2024 and early 2025.
Interest Burden
Negative spikes in mid-2024 implying heavy interest costs impacting earnings.
Unavailable Metrics
No data for tax burden, financial leverage, and ROE, restricting holistic financial analysis.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Boeing Co., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2025 = ×
Dec 31, 2024 = ×
Sep 30, 2024 = ×
Jun 30, 2024 = ×
Mar 31, 2024 = ×
Dec 31, 2023 = ×
Sep 30, 2023 = ×
Jun 30, 2023 = ×
Mar 31, 2023 = ×
Dec 31, 2022 = ×
Sep 30, 2022 = ×
Jun 30, 2022 = ×
Mar 31, 2022 = ×
Dec 31, 2021 = ×
Sep 30, 2021 = ×
Jun 30, 2021 = ×
Mar 31, 2021 = ×
Dec 31, 2020 = ×
Sep 30, 2020 = ×
Jun 30, 2020 = ×
Mar 31, 2020 = ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

The financial data reveals several significant trends in profitability and operational efficiency over the observed periods.

Net Profit Margin

The net profit margin consistently remains negative throughout the periods, indicating ongoing losses. The margin started at a low point of -20.42% in December 2020, reflecting severe profitability challenges. From early 2021 to late 2021, the margin improves gradually, reaching around -6.75%, suggesting some recovery efforts. This improvement continues into 2023, with the margin improving to as much as -2.86% in the second quarter of 2023, indicating reduced losses and a possible stabilization phase.

However, starting from late 2023 towards early 2025, the margin deteriorates again, with notable declines reaching -17.77% in March 2025. This flip back to deeper negative margins implies renewed pressures on profitability, potentially from increased costs or weaker revenue performance relative to expenses.

Asset Turnover

Asset turnover ratios begin at 0.38 in early 2020 and show a gradual upward trend, peaking at approximately 0.57 in late 2023 and early 2024. This upward movement suggests improving efficiency in generating revenue from asset use during most of the timeframe.

Nevertheless, there is a mild decline from late 2024 onward, as the ratio falls back to around 0.43-0.44 by early 2025. This reduction indicates a slowdown in asset utilization effectiveness, which, coupled with the drop in net profit margin, points to operational challenges affecting revenue generation capacity.

Return on Assets (ROA)

The ROA metric remains negative throughout, reflecting unprofitable asset use. The lowest points occur around December 2020 at approximately -7.8%, aligning with the poor net profit margins observed during the same period.

Over the subsequent years, ROA modestly improves, reaching nearer to -1.6% by mid-2023, reflecting a reduction in losses and improved asset efficiency. However, similar to net profit margin trends, this metric reverses its progress approaching late 2024 and early 2025, declining to nearly -7.36% in March 2025.

This deceleration suggests the company faces renewed challenges in translating asset investment into profitable returns, correlating with the observed downturns in other performance metrics.

Overall, the data indicates an initial phase of significant financial strain with heavy losses and suboptimal asset utilization. Gradual recovery signs are evident through 2021 and 2023, marked by improving margins, turnover, and returns. However, this improvement is not sustained, as late 2024 and early 2025 reflect a downturn, highlighting potential operational or market difficulties that impair profitability and efficiency once again.


Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Boeing Co., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2025 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2021 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2021 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2021 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2021 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2020 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2020 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2020 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2020 = × × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

EBIT Margin Trends
The EBIT margin exhibited a challenging performance throughout the periods under review, beginning with deeply negative values around -21% and gradually improving to a near breakeven point by early 2024. However, this improvement was not sustained as the margin declined again, reaching approximately -13% by the last observed period. The overall trend suggests persistent operational difficulties with short-term improvements offset by subsequent deteriorations.
Asset Turnover Patterns
Asset turnover showed a generally positive progression from 0.38 to a peak slightly above 0.57 during 2023 and early 2024, indicating improved efficiency in utilizing assets to generate sales. Despite this improvement, the ratio experienced a decline towards the end of the dataset, falling back near 0.43-0.44, suggesting a reduction in operational efficiency or asset utilization in the most recent quarters.
Return on Assets (ROA) Analysis
Return on assets remained negative across all periods, indicative of ongoing profitability challenges relative to asset base. The metric moved from approximately -7.8% to improved yet still negative levels around -1.6% during early 2024, followed by a reversal back toward deeper negative returns exceeding -7% by the final periods. This volatile pattern reflects inconsistency in generating returns despite some intervals of operational improvement.
Interest Burden
Available data for the interest burden is minimal and only negative values are reported in late 2023, which may indicate the influence of interest expenses reducing earnings before tax. The absence of earlier data limits comprehensive analysis, but the sharp negative ratio suggests increased debt cost impact during those quarters.
Overall Insights
The financial indicators collectively reveal fluctuating operational performance with periods of modest recovery interspersed with sharp downturns. Profitability measures (EBIT margin and ROA) experienced improvements but remained negative overall, underscoring persistent challenges in achieving sustainable earnings. Asset turnover improvements suggest attempts at enhanced efficiency, though recent declines highlight potential operational inefficiencies. The impact of interest expenses appears noteworthy in recent periods, potentially exacerbating profitability pressures.

Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin

Boeing Co., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2025 = × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × ×
Dec 31, 2021 = × ×
Sep 30, 2021 = × ×
Jun 30, 2021 = × ×
Mar 31, 2021 = × ×
Dec 31, 2020 = × ×
Sep 30, 2020 = × ×
Jun 30, 2020 = × ×
Mar 31, 2020 = × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).

The quarterly financial data reveals significant fluctuations in profitability margins over the analyzed periods. The EBIT Margin and Net Profit Margin exhibit a consistent pattern of negative values throughout most quarters, reflecting ongoing challenges in operational profitability.

EBIT Margin
The EBIT Margin data begins from the March 31, 2020 quarter, showing a steep negative margin of -21.07%. Over subsequent quarters, there is a gradual improvement toward less negative margins, reaching around -9.8% by December 31, 2020. However, this trend reverses intermittently, with margins generally fluctuating between -5% to -15% in the following periods. Notably, slight positive margins around 0.61% and 0.67% were recorded at the March and June 30, 2024 quarters respectively, representing temporary improvements. Nevertheless, margins again declined sharply thereafter, falling to -14.24% and -12.81% in the last two quarters of the dataset.
Net Profit Margin
The Net Profit Margin shows a similar trajectory to the EBIT margin, starting at -20.42% in March 31, 2020, and also exhibiting gradual reductions in negative margin levels toward the end of 2020. The margins, however, remain predominantly negative with periodic improvements and declines, generally varying between -5% and -17%. The margins show some short-term improvement around early 2024, approaching approximately -2.8%. Subsequent quarters witness deterioration again, ending near -16.58% by March 31, 2025, which indicates recurring downward pressure on net profitability.
Interest Burden
Data for Interest Burden is only available for a few quarters near the end of the dataset, with values showing highly negative ratios such as -4.19 and -3.64. These figures indicate substantial interest-related expenses relative to earnings, which likely contribute to the sustained negative profitability margins observed.

In summary, the financial metrics suggest a prolonged period of substantial operating losses and negative profitability margins. Although there were intermittently milder losses and brief improvements around early 2024, the overall trend returns to marked negativity by the end of the observed timeline. Additionally, the negative interest burden values underline the impact of financing costs on the company's profitability, exacerbating the effects of operational challenges. The data points to persistent struggles in achieving sustained profitability during the examined periods.