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GE Aerospace (NYSE:GE)

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DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

GE Aerospace, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2025 = ×
Sep 30, 2025 = ×
Jun 30, 2025 = ×
Mar 31, 2025 = ×
Dec 31, 2024 = ×
Sep 30, 2024 = ×
Jun 30, 2024 = ×
Mar 31, 2024 = ×
Dec 31, 2023 = ×
Sep 30, 2023 = ×
Jun 30, 2023 = ×
Mar 31, 2023 = ×
Dec 31, 2022 = ×
Sep 30, 2022 = ×
Jun 30, 2022 = ×
Mar 31, 2022 = ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The financial performance, as indicated by the presented metrics, demonstrates a significant recovery and subsequent stabilization over the observed period. Initially, the figures reflect challenging conditions, followed by substantial improvement and a period of consistent, albeit moderating, growth. The analysis focuses on Return on Assets (ROA), Financial Leverage, and Return on Equity (ROE), and their interrelationship.

Return on Assets (ROA)
ROA begins with negative values, reaching -3.23% by September 30, 2022. A clear upward trend emerges, culminating in a peak of 6.45% in September 2023. Subsequent quarters show a slight decline to 5.32% by December 2024, followed by further increases to 6.69% by December 2025. This indicates improving operational efficiency and profitability over time, with a recent stabilization and continued modest growth.
Financial Leverage
Financial Leverage exhibits a generally increasing trend throughout the period. Starting at 4.92 in March 2022, it rises to a high of 6.97 by December 2025. The increase is not linear, with some fluctuations, but the overall direction is upward. This suggests an increasing reliance on debt financing, which amplifies the impact of ROA on ROE. The increase from 5.49 in March 2024 to 6.97 in December 2025 is particularly notable.
Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE mirrors the initial negative performance reflected in ROA, starting with negative values and reaching -18.56% in September 2022. A dramatic turnaround is then observed, with ROE increasing substantially to 46.60% by December 2025. This significant improvement is directly attributable to the combined effect of the increasing ROA and the rising Financial Leverage. The most substantial gains in ROE occur between June 2023 (30.77%) and December 2025 (46.60%), indicating a period of accelerated value creation for equity holders. While the rate of increase slows in the latter part of the period, ROE remains at a high level.

The interplay between ROA and Financial Leverage is critical. The initial negative ROA resulted in negative ROE. As ROA improved, the increasing Financial Leverage magnified the effect, driving ROE to significantly higher levels. The consistent increase in Financial Leverage suggests a strategic decision to utilize debt to enhance returns, a strategy that has proven effective given the improving asset profitability. The recent stabilization of ROA, coupled with continued increases in Financial Leverage, suggests a continued focus on maximizing equity returns, although the potential risks associated with higher leverage should be considered.


Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

GE Aerospace, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2025 = × ×
Sep 30, 2025 = × ×
Jun 30, 2025 = × ×
Mar 31, 2025 = × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The analysis of the presented financial metrics reveals a significant transformation in performance over the observed period. Initially, the figures indicate substantial challenges, followed by a period of marked improvement and subsequent stabilization with continued growth. The three-component DuPont analysis – Net Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Financial Leverage – demonstrates how these elements interact to drive Return on Equity (ROE).

Net Profit Margin
The Net Profit Margin experienced considerable volatility. Beginning with negative values ranging from -6.70% to -8.10% between March 2022 and September 2022, it transitioned to positive territory in December 2022 at 0.31%. A strong upward trend followed, peaking at 20.57% by December 2025, with consistent values above 19% from March 2024 onwards. This indicates a substantial improvement in profitability over time.
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover exhibited a more moderate pattern. It initially fluctuated between 0.37 and 0.43 from March 2022 to September 2023. A decline was observed in the subsequent periods, reaching a low of 0.29 by December 2023, before a slight recovery to 0.33 by December 2025. While not as dramatic as the profit margin improvement, the asset turnover remained relatively stable, suggesting consistent efficiency in utilizing assets.
Financial Leverage
Financial Leverage generally increased over the period. Starting at 4.92 in March 2022, it rose to a peak of 6.97 in December 2025. The increase was not linear, with some fluctuations, but the overall trend indicates a greater reliance on debt financing. The leverage ratio increased most significantly between September 2023 and December 2025.
Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE mirrored the changes in the component ratios. Beginning with negative values between -12.20% and -18.56% through September 2022, it experienced a dramatic turnaround. By March 2023, ROE reached 27.72%, continuing to climb to 46.60% by December 2025. This substantial increase in ROE is attributable to the combined effect of the improved Net Profit Margin, relatively stable Asset Turnover, and increased Financial Leverage. The most significant gains in ROE occurred between March 2023 and December 2025, coinciding with the largest improvements in profitability and leverage.

In summary, the observed trends suggest a successful turnaround strategy. The company transitioned from a period of losses to substantial profitability, resulting in a significant increase in ROE. While increased financial leverage contributed to this growth, the primary driver appears to be a substantial improvement in the Net Profit Margin. The Asset Turnover remained relatively consistent, indicating stable operational efficiency.


Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

GE Aerospace, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2025 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2025 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2025 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2025 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × × × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × × × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × × × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × × × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × × × ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The five-component DuPont analysis reveals a significant transformation in financial performance over the observed period. Initially, the metrics indicate substantial challenges, followed by a period of marked improvement and subsequent stabilization with continued growth. The Return on Equity (ROE) demonstrates the most dramatic shift, moving from negative values to a consistently positive and increasing trajectory.

Tax Burden
The Tax Burden exhibits considerable volatility in the initial periods, fluctuating between 0.76 and 0.95. Prior to December 31, 2022, values are unavailable. The ratio generally remains stable between 0.85 and 0.95 from September 30, 2023, through December 31, 2025, suggesting a consistent tax management strategy.
Interest Burden
Similar to the Tax Burden, the Interest Burden shows initial instability, with values ranging from 0.86 to 0.92. Prior to December 31, 2022, values are unavailable. The ratio demonstrates a slight upward trend, peaking at 0.92 in the final two periods, potentially indicating increased reliance on debt financing or changes in interest rates.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT Margin displays the most substantial turnaround. Beginning with negative values ranging from -5.06% to -4.51% and -3.04%, it experiences a rapid and significant increase, reaching a peak of 25.98% by June 30, 2025. While there is some fluctuation, the margin remains consistently positive and high throughout the later periods, indicating improved operational efficiency and profitability. A slight decrease is observed from June 30, 2025, to December 31, 2025.
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover shows a moderate increase initially, peaking at 0.43, before declining to 0.29 by December 31, 2024. A slight recovery is observed in the final two periods, reaching 0.31 and 0.33. This suggests a potential decrease in the efficiency of asset utilization, followed by a partial rebound. The decline may be attributable to increased asset investment without a corresponding increase in revenue.
Financial Leverage
Financial Leverage consistently remains high throughout the period, ranging from 4.92 to 6.97. An upward trend is evident, particularly from September 30, 2022, to December 31, 2025, indicating an increasing reliance on debt financing. While high leverage can amplify returns, it also increases financial risk.
Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE demonstrates a dramatic improvement. Starting with negative values, it turns positive in March 31, 2023, and exhibits a consistent upward trend, culminating in 46.60% by December 31, 2025. This increase is driven primarily by the substantial improvement in the EBIT Margin, amplified by the consistently high Financial Leverage. The increasing ROE suggests a significant enhancement in shareholder value.

In summary, the analysis reveals a company that overcame initial financial difficulties through significant improvements in operational profitability, as evidenced by the EBIT Margin. While relying on substantial financial leverage, the company successfully translated these improvements into a substantial increase in ROE, demonstrating a positive trajectory in financial performance.


Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

GE Aerospace, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2025 = ×
Sep 30, 2025 = ×
Jun 30, 2025 = ×
Mar 31, 2025 = ×
Dec 31, 2024 = ×
Sep 30, 2024 = ×
Jun 30, 2024 = ×
Mar 31, 2024 = ×
Dec 31, 2023 = ×
Sep 30, 2023 = ×
Jun 30, 2023 = ×
Mar 31, 2023 = ×
Dec 31, 2022 = ×
Sep 30, 2022 = ×
Jun 30, 2022 = ×
Mar 31, 2022 = ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The financial performance, as indicated by the provided metrics, demonstrates a significant turnaround and subsequent stabilization. Initially, the period exhibits negative profitability, but a clear positive trend emerges and sustains throughout the observed timeframe. This improvement is driven by changes in both profitability and efficiency, as measured by Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover, respectively.

Net Profit Margin
The Net Profit Margin experienced substantial volatility. Beginning with negative values ranging from -6.70% to -8.10% in the first four quarters, it transitioned to positive territory in the subsequent periods. A consistent upward trend is observed from 12.35% to 20.57% between March 31, 2023, and December 31, 2025, with fluctuations within that range. The most recent value, 20.57%, represents the highest point in the observed period.
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover shows a more moderate pattern of change. It initially increased from 0.37 to 0.43 between March 31, 2022, and March 31, 2023, before experiencing a slight decline to 0.29 by December 31, 2023. A recovery is then noted, with the ratio increasing to 0.33 by December 31, 2025. While not as dramatic as the change in Net Profit Margin, the Asset Turnover demonstrates an overall stabilization in the latter part of the period.
Return on Assets (ROA)
The Return on Assets mirrors the trends observed in the individual components. Starting with negative values between -2.48% and -3.23%, ROA becomes positive in March 31, 2023, and steadily increases to 6.69% by December 31, 2025. The positive correlation between ROA and the Net Profit Margin is evident, with the efficiency gains from Asset Turnover contributing to the overall improvement. The ROA demonstrates a consistent upward trajectory, indicating improved profitability and efficient asset utilization.

The interplay between Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover is crucial. The initial improvement in ROA is largely attributable to the dramatic increase in Net Profit Margin. Later, stabilization and further gains in ROA are supported by both continued profitability and a modest recovery in Asset Turnover. The observed trends suggest a successful strategy in enhancing profitability, coupled with maintaining reasonable asset utilization.


Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA

GE Aerospace, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2025 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2025 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2025 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2025 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × × ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The financial performance, as indicated by the four-component DuPont analysis, demonstrates a significant improvement over the observed period. Initially, the metrics reflect challenging conditions, but a clear upward trajectory emerges, culminating in robust performance by the end of the analyzed timeframe. The primary drivers of this improvement appear to be substantial gains in profitability, partially offset by fluctuations in asset utilization.

Tax Burden
The Tax Burden exhibits considerable volatility in the initial periods with available information, moving from 0.94 to 0.89, then stabilizing around 0.86-0.87 for several quarters. A slight decrease to 0.85 is observed before a final increase to 0.86. This suggests a relatively consistent effective tax rate after the initial fluctuations.
Interest Burden
Similar to the Tax Burden, the Interest Burden shows initial variability, increasing from 0.86 to 0.90 before decreasing to 0.81. It then gradually increases, reaching 0.92 and remaining stable through the final two periods. This pattern suggests a dynamic relationship between interest expenses and earnings, with a trend towards higher interest coverage as performance improves.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT Margin displays the most dramatic shift. Beginning with negative values (-4.51% and -3.04%), it transitions to positive territory (3.14%) and then experiences substantial growth, peaking at 25.98%. While there is a slight dip to 25.52% and then 25.88%, the overall trend is strongly positive, indicating a significant improvement in operational profitability. This is the most significant driver of the overall ROA improvement.
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover shows a more moderate and less consistent trend. It initially increases from 0.37 to 0.43, then declines to 0.40, followed by a further decrease to 0.29. A slight recovery to 0.33 is observed in the final period. This suggests a fluctuating efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue, potentially influenced by factors such as changes in sales volume or asset base. The decline in asset turnover partially offsets the positive impact of the EBIT Margin on ROA.
Return on Assets (ROA)
The ROA mirrors the trends observed in the EBIT Margin. Starting with negative values (-2.48% and -2.38%), it becomes positive (0.12%) and then increases steadily, reaching 6.69% by the end of the period. This improvement is directly attributable to the substantial increase in the EBIT Margin, despite the fluctuating Asset Turnover. The ROA demonstrates a clear and sustained positive trend, indicating improved profitability relative to the asset base.

In summary, the analysis reveals a substantial turnaround in financial performance. The significant improvement in the EBIT Margin is the primary driver of the increased ROA, while the Asset Turnover exhibits a more complex pattern. The consistent Tax and Interest Burdens suggest stable financial management in these areas. Overall, the trend indicates a strengthening financial position.


Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin

GE Aerospace, decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2025 = × ×
Sep 30, 2025 = × ×
Jun 30, 2025 = × ×
Mar 31, 2025 = × ×
Dec 31, 2024 = × ×
Sep 30, 2024 = × ×
Jun 30, 2024 = × ×
Mar 31, 2024 = × ×
Dec 31, 2023 = × ×
Sep 30, 2023 = × ×
Jun 30, 2023 = × ×
Mar 31, 2023 = × ×
Dec 31, 2022 = × ×
Sep 30, 2022 = × ×
Jun 30, 2022 = × ×
Mar 31, 2022 = × ×

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The information presents a quarterly view of several profitability ratios, revealing a significant improvement in financial performance over the observed period. Initially, the company experienced negative profitability, but a clear upward trajectory emerges, culminating in robust margins by the end of the analyzed timeframe. The analysis focuses on the relationship between EBIT margin, tax burden, interest burden, and net profit margin to understand the drivers of this change.

Net Profit Margin
The net profit margin demonstrates a substantial recovery. Beginning with negative values ranging from -8.10% to -6.18% in the first four quarters, it steadily increases to reach 20.57% by the final quarter. This indicates a considerable enhancement in overall profitability. The rate of increase appears to accelerate from 2023 onwards, suggesting successful implementation of strategies to improve the bottom line.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT margin exhibits a parallel upward trend, moving from negative figures (-5.06% to -3.04% initially) to a high of 25.88% in the last quarter. This suggests that operational profitability is the primary driver of the improvement in net profit margin. The substantial increase in EBIT margin from 2022 to 2023 is particularly noteworthy, indicating a significant turnaround in core business operations.
Tax Burden
The tax burden fluctuates, beginning with missing values and then stabilizing around 0.89 to 0.95 for much of 2023. A decrease is observed in subsequent periods, falling to 0.86 by the end of 2025. This suggests a potential benefit from tax planning or changes in tax regulations, contributing modestly to the overall improvement in net profit margin. The impact is relatively consistent, indicating a stable tax environment.
Interest Burden
The interest burden also shows initial missing values, followed by a period of stability around 0.86 to 0.90. Similar to the tax burden, a slight decrease is observed towards the end of the period, reaching 0.92. This suggests improved management of debt or lower interest rates, providing a small positive contribution to net profit margin. The trend is less pronounced than that of the EBIT margin, indicating that interest expenses are not the primary driver of the observed changes.

In summary, the significant improvement in net profit margin is largely attributable to the dramatic increase in EBIT margin. While both tax and interest burdens demonstrate slight decreases over time, their impact is less substantial than the operational improvements reflected in the EBIT margin. The company has demonstrably improved its profitability profile over the analyzed period.