Stock Analysis on Net

Boeing Co. (NYSE:BA)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement

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Boeing Co., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Sales of products
Sales of services
Revenues
Cost of products
Cost of services
Cost of products and services
Boeing Capital interest expense
Costs and expenses
Gross profit (loss)
Income (loss) from operating investments, net
General and administrative expense
Research and development expense, net
Gain on dispositions, net
Earnings (loss) from operations
Other income, net
Interest and debt expense
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Net earnings (loss)
Net (earnings) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Boeing shareholders
Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends accumulated during the period
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Boeing common shareholders

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The common-size income statement reveals significant fluctuations in Boeing’s profitability and cost structure over the five-year period. Revenue composition remained relatively stable, with sales of products consistently representing the majority of total revenues. However, substantial shifts occurred in profitability metrics, particularly in later years.

Revenue Composition
Sales of products accounted for between 82.50% and 84.30% of revenues throughout the period, demonstrating consistency. Sales of services fluctuated, decreasing from 17.50% in 2021 to 15.70% in 2023, then increasing to 19.98% in 2024 before settling at 15.77% in 2025. This suggests a potential shift in business focus or project timing affecting service revenue.
Cost Structure
Costs of products and services consistently represented the largest expense, ranging from 90.07% to 95.10% of revenues. A notable increase to 102.99% in 2024 indicates a period of significantly elevated costs relative to revenue, potentially due to production issues or increased material expenses. Boeing Capital interest expense was minimal and disappeared after 2022.
Profitability – Gross Profit
Gross profit as a percentage of revenues improved from 4.84% in 2021 to a peak of 9.93% in 2023, suggesting improved cost management or pricing strategies. However, this was followed by a substantial decline to -2.99% in 2024, mirroring the increased cost of products and services, and a partial recovery to 4.79% in 2025.
Profitability – Operating and Net Earnings
Earnings from operations experienced a dramatic downturn in 2024, falling to -16.10% of revenues, driven by the high cost of products and services. Net earnings followed a similar pattern, declining to -17.78% in 2024 before recovering to 2.50% in 2025. This indicates a significant impact from operational challenges in 2024. Income from operating investments was generally small and fluctuated.
Other Income and Expenses
Other income, net, remained relatively stable, contributing a small positive percentage to revenues. Interest and debt expense decreased slightly over the period. General and administrative and research and development expenses remained consistent as a percentage of revenue, with a slight increase in both in 2024.
Tax Impact
The income tax line item fluctuated between an expense and a benefit, reflecting the company’s profitability. A benefit was recorded in 2022 and 2023, while an expense was recorded in 2021, 2024, and 2025.
Gain on Dispositions
A significant gain on dispositions was recorded in 2025 (10.81%), substantially impacting net earnings attributable to Boeing shareholders. This one-time event contributed significantly to the positive net earnings figure for that year.
Earnings Attributable to Shareholders
Net earnings attributable to Boeing common shareholders mirrored the overall net earnings trend, with a substantial loss in 2024 and a recovery in 2025. Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends began to impact net earnings in 2024 and increased in 2025.

Overall, the period was marked by volatility, with a particularly challenging year in 2024. The recovery in 2025 was aided by a significant gain on dispositions, but underlying operational performance requires further investigation given the substantial cost increases experienced in that year.