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Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc

AbbVie Inc. (ABBV)

DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Quarterly Data

Beginner level

Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

AbbVie Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2019 = ×
Sep 30, 2019 = ×
Jun 30, 2019 = ×
Mar 31, 2019 = ×
Dec 31, 2018 = ×
Sep 30, 2018 = ×
Jun 30, 2018 = ×
Mar 31, 2018 = ×
Dec 31, 2017 = ×
Sep 30, 2017 = ×
Jun 30, 2017 = ×
Mar 31, 2017 = ×
Dec 31, 2016 = ×
Sep 30, 2016 = ×
Jun 30, 2016 = ×
Mar 31, 2016 = ×
Dec 31, 2015 = ×
Sep 30, 2015 = ×
Jun 30, 2015 = ×
Mar 31, 2015 = ×

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-16), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-05), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-17), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-08).

Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

AbbVie Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2019 = × ×
Sep 30, 2019 = × ×
Jun 30, 2019 = × ×
Mar 31, 2019 = × ×
Dec 31, 2018 = × ×
Sep 30, 2018 = × ×
Jun 30, 2018 = × ×
Mar 31, 2018 = × ×
Dec 31, 2017 = × ×
Sep 30, 2017 = × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × ×
Dec 31, 2016 = × ×
Sep 30, 2016 = × ×
Jun 30, 2016 = × ×
Mar 31, 2016 = × ×
Dec 31, 2015 = × ×
Sep 30, 2015 = × ×
Jun 30, 2015 = × ×
Mar 31, 2015 = × ×

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-16), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-05), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-17), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-08).

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

AbbVie Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2019 = ×
Sep 30, 2019 = ×
Jun 30, 2019 = ×
Mar 31, 2019 = ×
Dec 31, 2018 = ×
Sep 30, 2018 = ×
Jun 30, 2018 = ×
Mar 31, 2018 = ×
Dec 31, 2017 = ×
Sep 30, 2017 = ×
Jun 30, 2017 = ×
Mar 31, 2017 = ×
Dec 31, 2016 = ×
Sep 30, 2016 = ×
Jun 30, 2016 = ×
Mar 31, 2016 = ×
Dec 31, 2015 = ×
Sep 30, 2015 = ×
Jun 30, 2015 = ×
Mar 31, 2015 = ×

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-21), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-05-04), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-16), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-05), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-17), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-19), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-11-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-08-07), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-05-08).

The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2019 is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.