Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
American Airlines Group Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
The capital structure is defined by a sustained stockholders' deficit and a high proportion of liabilities relative to total assets. Total liabilities consistently exceeded 100% of the total liabilities and stockholders' deficit from 2019 through 2023, peaking at 111.07% in 2020 and 2021, indicating that the company's total obligations surpassed its total assets during this period.
- Current Liabilities Analysis
- Current liabilities exhibited a general upward trajectory from 26.72% in 2020 to 34.99% in 2023. This growth is driven by increases in air traffic liability, which rose from 8.01% in 2019 to 9.83% in 2023, and current maturities of long-term debt, which climbed to 5.76% by the end of 2023. These trends suggest an increase in short-term obligations relative to the overall balance sheet size.
- Long-Term Debt and Obligations
- Long-term debt and finance leases, net of current maturities, showed a sharp increase during the 2020-2021 period, reaching a peak of 53.52% in 2021 compared to 35.76% in 2019. A subsequent gradual reduction occurred, bringing this figure down to 46.42% by 2023. Concurrently, pension and postretirement benefits saw a significant contraction, falling from 10.09% in 2019 to 4.83% in 2023.
- Equity and Retained Earnings
- A critical shift occurred in the equity position starting in 2020. Retained earnings transitioned from a positive 3.77% in 2019 to a substantial deficit that peaked at -13.15% in 2022. The total stockholders' deficit expanded from -0.20% in 2019 to -11.07% in 2020, before moderating slightly to -8.25% by 2023. This pattern indicates significant capital erosion followed by a marginal recovery in the equity ratio.
- Operational and Loyalty Liabilities
- Loyalty program liabilities remained a prominent component of the liability structure. The combined current and noncurrent loyalty liabilities fluctuated, with the noncurrent portion peaking at 11.55% in 2020 and stabilizing at 9.32% by 2023. Noncurrent operating lease liabilities remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly around the 10% mark from 2021 through 2023.
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