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Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG)
DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Quarterly Data
Beginner level
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Alphabet Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-30), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2019 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Alphabet Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-30), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2019 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Alphabet Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-07-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2019-04-30), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-05), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-10-26), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-07-24), 10-Q (filing date: 2018-04-24), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-06), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-10-27), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-07-25), 10-Q (filing date: 2017-05-02), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-11-03), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-08-04), 10-Q (filing date: 2016-05-03), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-11), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-10-29), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-07-23), 10-Q (filing date: 2015-04-29).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2019 is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.