Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The analyzed financial data indicate several noteworthy trends in profitability and leverage ratios over the covered quarterly periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA shows a general upward trajectory beginning from the first available data point in March 2021. Starting at 7.03%, the ROA rises steadily each quarter, reaching a peak of 19.3% by June 2025. There are minor fluctuations but the overall trend suggests improving efficiency in asset use to generate profits. This demonstrates increasing effectiveness in utilizing the company’s asset base.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits a clear downward trend from March 2020 through June 2025. Initially measured at 4.17, leverage steadily declines to approximately 2.13 by the last period. This reduction suggests a deliberate strategy to reduce reliance on debt financing or a relative increase in equity capital. Lower leverage typically implies decreased financial risk and a stronger equity position.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE values are available from March 2021 onward and show significant growth over the period. Beginning at 24.96%, ROE peaks at 41.07% in June 2025. The trend is broadly upward with certain intervals of slower growth or slight dips. The increase in ROE alongside the reduction in financial leverage indicates an improvement in the company’s capacity to generate earnings for shareholders without excessive risk from debt.
In summary, the data reflect a positive evolution in the company’s profitability metrics (ROA and ROE), coupled with a decreasing financial leverage ratio. This combination points to enhanced operational performance and a strengthening financial structure over the analyzed time frame.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The quarterly financial data reveals several notable trends in key performance ratios over the period analyzed.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin was not available for the initial quarters but from March 31, 2021, it showed a general increasing trend. Starting at 11.05%, it ascended steadily, reaching a peak of 24.58% by March 31, 2025. Minor fluctuations were observed within this upward trend, particularly around 2022 and early 2023, where the margin slightly declined before recovering. This suggests an overall improvement in profitability over the analyzed period.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios began appearing from March 31, 2021, at 0.64 and exhibited a gradual increase over time. The ratio rose to 0.79 by June 30, 2025, indicating enhanced efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. There was a slight dip around late 2022, but the general trajectory remained positive, reflecting improved operational efficiency.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage showed a declining trend, starting at a high ratio of 4.17 in March 31, 2020, decreasing progressively to a low of 2.13 by December 31, 2024, and maintaining near that level through June 30, 2025. This reduction indicates a decreasing reliance on debt relative to equity, suggesting an improvement in the company’s financial structure with potentially lower risk and interest obligations.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on equity data, starting from March 31, 2021, showed an upward trajectory overall. Beginning at 24.96%, ROE increased to 41.07% by June 30, 2025, despite some volatility. There was a peak of over 32% in late 2021 and early 2022, followed by a decline through mid-2023. Subsequently, ROE climbed sharply, reflecting greater profitability and efficient use of shareholder equity towards the end of the period analyzed.
Overall, the data indicates improvements in profitability, asset efficiency, and financial structure. The decline in financial leverage coupled with increases in net profit margin and ROE suggests strengthening financial health and return on investment for shareholders. Minor fluctuations in ratio values point to periods of adjustment but do not detract from the prevailing positive trends.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The financial ratios reveal several notable trends over the analyzed periods, indicating an evolving financial and operational profile.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio remained relatively stable from March 2021 to June 2025, fluctuating narrowly between 0.85 and 0.89. This consistency suggests a stable effective tax rate throughout the observed periods.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden improved progressively over time, rising from 0.81 in March 2021 to 0.94 in June 2025. This upward trend indicates a decreasing interest expense relative to earnings before interest and taxes, reflecting perhaps better debt management, lower borrowing costs, or an improved interest coverage capacity.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin demonstrated an overall increasing trend with some volatility. It began at 15.87% in March 2021 and climbed steadily to 29.81% by September 2025. This enhancement in operating profitability suggests improved operational efficiency or better pricing power, although intermediate periods saw minor pullbacks.
- Asset Turnover
- The asset turnover ratio showed a modest upward trajectory, starting at 0.64 in March 2021 and reaching 0.79 by September 2025. This indicates a gradual improvement in how effectively the company utilized its assets to generate revenue.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage decreased substantially from 4.17 in March 2020 to approximately 2.13 by September 2025. The steady reduction suggests a lower reliance on debt financing over time, contributing to a potentially more conservative capital structure and decreased financial risk.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- The ROE showed a positive long-term trend after some fluctuations. It started at roughly 25% in March 2021, reached a low around 18.6% in September 2023, then gradually increased to 41.07% by June 2025. This upward movement in equity returns aligns with improvements in profitability and asset utilization, while also reflecting the impact of declining financial leverage.
In summary, the data indicate a company strengthening its profitability and operational efficiency over the period analyzed. The improvements in interest burden and EBIT margin suggest better earnings generation capacity at the operating level, while the decrease in financial leverage reveals conservative financial management. The increase in asset turnover and ROE confirms enhanced effectiveness in asset use and capital allocation, culminating in superior returns to shareholders.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin shows a general upward trend from the initial recorded value of 11.05% on March 31, 2021, increasing consistently through the periods to reach 24.58% by June 30, 2025. There are minor fluctuations around the end of 2022 with a slight decline to 13.16% in June 2023, but the overall trajectory remains positive, indicating improving profitability over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover remained relatively stable around 0.64 to 0.67 from March 31, 2021, until the end of 2022, suggesting consistent efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. Starting from March 31, 2023, the ratio shows gradual improvement, rising from 0.66 to 0.79 by June 30, 2025, implying enhanced asset utilization and operational efficiency in recent periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Return on assets exhibits a steady growth pattern, beginning at 7.03% on March 31, 2021, and increasing to 19.3% by June 30, 2025. There is a notable decline between late 2021 and mid-2023, with ROA dropping from approximately 11.82% to as low as 8.36%, followed by a consistent upward movement thereafter. This pattern suggests initial challenges in asset profitability that were subsequently overcome, resulting in improved returns on asset investments towards the latter dates.
- Overall Analysis
- Across the measured periods, all three financial ratios indicate overall positive trends. Profitability, as measured by net profit margin and ROA, shows significant improvement, albeit with some interim declines. The efficiency of asset use, indicated by asset turnover, remains stable initially, followed by consistent growth. These trends collectively suggest that financial performance and operational effectiveness have strengthened over time, particularly in the latest quarters.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The analysis of the quarterly financial ratios reveals several notable trends and developments over the observed periods.
- Tax Burden
- From the first available data point in March 2021, the tax burden ratio remains relatively stable with minor fluctuations. It consistently hovers between 0.85 and 0.89, indicating a steady proportion of pre-tax income withheld as tax. This steadiness suggests a consistent tax environment or effective tax management throughout the periods.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio shows a clear upward trend starting from March 2021. Beginning at 0.81, it gradually increases to 0.94 by June 2025. This improvement signifies a decreasing proportion of earnings diverted to interest expenses, which may reflect improved debt management, reduced interest costs, or stronger operating income relative to interest obligations.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibits a notable growth trend over the timeline. Initially present at 15.87% in March 2021, it steadily rises reaching nearly 30% by September 2025. This significant increase points to enhanced operational efficiency and profitability, possibly from revenue growth outpacing operating costs or improved cost control measures.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover remains relatively stable in mid-ranges, beginning around 0.64 in early periods and moving upwards to approximately 0.79 by the end of the timeline. This incremental increase indicates gradually improving utilization of assets to generate revenues, though the rise is moderate and consistent without abrupt changes.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA shows a steady and strong upward trajectory, starting near 7.0% and climbing to over 19.0% by the later periods. This trend reflects increasing overall profitability relative to the company’s asset base, combining the effects of improved EBIT margin and asset turnover. It highlights enhanced operational performance and asset efficiency contributing to higher returns.
In summary, the data portrays a financially improving entity with steady tax and interest burdens, significant gains in operational profitability as evidenced by the EBIT margin, moderate yet positive growth in asset turnover, and a robust increase in return on assets. These trends collectively suggest strengthened financial health and efficiency in asset utilization and earnings generation.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).
The financial indicators reveal a generally positive trend over the analyzed periods, with notable improvements in profitability and operational efficiency.
- Tax Burden Ratio
- The tax burden ratio remains relatively stable, fluctuating slightly around the 0.85 to 0.89 range. This suggests consistent tax obligations relative to pre-tax earnings without significant changes in tax policy or tax planning effectiveness during the periods.
- Interest Burden Ratio
- There is a gradual increase in the interest burden ratio from 0.81 to 0.94, indicating that the company has been increasingly efficient in managing interest expenses or perhaps reducing its interest-bearing liabilities relative to earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). This upward trend implies lower interest impact on earnings over time.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows a marked improvement, rising from 15.87% to 29.81% across the periods. This significant increase reflects enhanced operational profitability, possibly driven by revenue growth outpacing operating costs or improved cost management strategies.
- Net Profit Margin
- Similarly, the net profit margin exhibits a positive trend, increasing from 11.05% to 24.58%. This rise indicates stronger bottom-line profitability, with the company effectively converting more of its revenues into net earnings. The growth in net profit margin tracks consistently with improvements in operational efficiency and better control of expenses.
In summary, the data demonstrates a steady strengthening of financial performance characterized by improved margins and reduced financial burden from interest expenses. The stability in the tax burden ratio reinforces that earnings growth is primarily driven by operational improvements and efficient financial management.