Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as indicated by the two-component DuPont analysis, reveals a dynamic trend over the observed period. Return on Assets (ROA) and Financial Leverage both contribute to the overall Return on Equity (ROE), and their interplay demonstrates significant shifts in profitability and capital structure.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA experienced a consistent decline from 11.05% in March 2022 to a low of 8.49% in March 2023. However, a clear upward trend commenced thereafter, reaching 21.92% by March 2026. This suggests improving asset utilization and profitability over time, particularly in the latter half of the period. The most substantial increases occurred between December 2023 and March 2026.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Leverage exhibited a gradual decrease from 2.58 in March 2022 to 1.96 in March 2026. This indicates a reduction in the company’s reliance on debt financing. While the decrease is consistent, it is relatively moderate, suggesting a measured approach to de-leveraging. The rate of decline slowed considerably after September 2024.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE mirrored the initial decline in ROA, falling from 28.54% in March 2022 to 19.24% in March 2023. However, the subsequent increase in ROA, coupled with a more stable Financial Leverage, drove a substantial recovery in ROE. By March 2026, ROE reached 42.97%, representing a significant improvement over the earlier period. The largest gains in ROE were observed between December 2023 and March 2026, coinciding with the most pronounced increase in ROA.
The interplay between ROA and Financial Leverage demonstrates that the initial decline in ROE was primarily driven by decreasing asset profitability. The subsequent recovery in ROE was largely attributable to improvements in ROA, with the reduction in Financial Leverage having a moderating effect. The increasing ROA suggests enhanced operational efficiency or a more favorable business environment. The decreasing Financial Leverage indicates a strengthening financial position and reduced risk profile.
Overall, the analysis suggests a period of initial underperformance followed by a strong recovery and improvement in financial performance. The company appears to be becoming more efficient in utilizing its assets and is reducing its reliance on debt financing, leading to a substantial increase in shareholder returns.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The analysis of the presented financial metrics reveals a dynamic pattern in the company’s profitability and operational efficiency over the observed period. Return on Equity (ROE) demonstrates a generally increasing trend, although with notable fluctuations. This trend is driven by changes in Net Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Financial Leverage, which are examined in detail below.
- Net Profit Margin
- The Net Profit Margin exhibits a consistent upward trajectory, beginning at 16.47% and reaching 28.52% by the final period. This indicates improving profitability, with the company generating a greater percentage of revenue as net income. The increase is particularly pronounced in the later periods, suggesting successful cost management or pricing strategies. Prior to this, a decline is observed from March 2022 to December 2022, followed by a recovery and acceleration.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset Turnover shows a relatively stable pattern, fluctuating between 0.63 and 0.79. A slight upward trend is discernible, indicating increasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. However, the changes are less dramatic than those observed in the Net Profit Margin. A minor dip is noted in the final period, suggesting a potential slowdown in asset utilization efficiency.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial Leverage demonstrates a gradual decline over the period, starting at 2.58 and decreasing to 1.96. This suggests a decreasing reliance on debt financing. While leverage initially contributes to higher ROE, the reduction indicates a shift towards a more conservative capital structure. The decrease is relatively consistent, with only minor fluctuations.
The initial decline in ROE from March 2022 to December 2022 appears to be primarily driven by a decrease in Net Profit Margin, partially offset by relatively stable Asset Turnover and Financial Leverage. The subsequent recovery and strong growth in ROE are largely attributable to the significant improvement in Net Profit Margin, coupled with a modest increase in Asset Turnover. The decreasing Financial Leverage suggests that the company is becoming less reliant on debt to achieve its returns, potentially reducing financial risk. The interplay between these three components highlights the company’s evolving financial performance and strategic decisions.
The most recent periods (March 2025 - December 2025) show a particularly strong ROE, driven by a combination of high Net Profit Margin, moderate Asset Turnover, and relatively stable Financial Leverage. This suggests a period of peak performance, although the slight decrease in Asset Turnover in the final period warrants monitoring.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The five-component DuPont analysis reveals a dynamic shift in the company’s Return on Equity (ROE) over the observed period. Initially, ROE experienced a decline from 28.54% in March 2022 to 21.62% in December 2022. However, a subsequent recovery began, culminating in a peak of 41.26% in December 2025, before settling at 42.97% in March 2026. This overall increase in ROE is attributable to changes across its constituent components.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range between 0.85 and 0.89 for most of the period. A slight decrease is observed towards the end of the period, falling to 0.83 in March 2026, suggesting a marginally reduced effective tax rate. This change, while present, appears to have a limited impact on overall ROE.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden demonstrated a consistent upward trend, increasing from 0.88 in March 2022 to 0.95 in March 2026. This indicates a growing proportion of earnings dedicated to covering interest expenses, potentially due to increased debt levels or rising interest rates. Despite this increase, the impact on ROE was mitigated by improvements in other components.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibited the most significant fluctuation. It declined from 21.52% in March 2022 to 18.88% in December 2022, before embarking on a substantial and consistent increase. By March 2026, the EBIT margin reached 36.06%, representing a significant improvement in operational profitability. This improvement is the primary driver of the overall ROE increase.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover showed a moderate, but generally positive trend. Starting at 0.67 in March 2022, it decreased slightly before increasing to 0.81 in December 2025, and then decreased to 0.77 in March 2026. This suggests an increasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue, contributing positively to ROE, although to a lesser extent than the EBIT margin improvement.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage experienced a gradual decline from 2.58 in March 2022 to 1.96 in March 2026. This indicates a reduction in the company’s reliance on debt financing. While increased leverage can amplify ROE, the decrease in this metric suggests a more conservative capital structure, which, combined with the other improvements, still resulted in a substantial ROE increase.
In summary, the increase in ROE is primarily driven by a substantial improvement in the EBIT margin, supported by moderate gains in asset turnover and offset by a decreasing financial leverage and a slight increase in the interest burden. The tax burden remained relatively constant throughout the period. The company appears to have successfully improved its operational efficiency and profitability, leading to a significant enhancement in shareholder returns.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as indicated by the two-component disaggregation of Return on Assets (ROA), demonstrates a generally positive trend over the observed period. Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover both contribute to this overall improvement, though with varying degrees of influence throughout the timeframe.
- Net Profit Margin
- The Net Profit Margin exhibits a consistent upward trajectory, beginning at 16.47% in March 2022 and reaching 28.52% by March 2026. While there were initial fluctuations, with a low of 14.21% in December 2022, the margin steadily increased, accelerating notably from March 2024 onwards. This suggests improving profitability, potentially driven by pricing strategies, cost management, or a shift in revenue mix.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset Turnover shows a more moderate, yet generally positive, trend. Starting at 0.67 in March 2022, it experienced minor fluctuations, dipping to 0.63 in June 2023, before rising to 0.81 in December 2025. A slight decrease is observed in the final period, falling to 0.77 in March 2026. This indicates a gradual improvement in the efficiency with which assets are utilized to generate revenue, although the impact is less pronounced than that of the Net Profit Margin.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Consequently, Return on Assets has increased from 11.05% in March 2022 to 21.92% in March 2026. The initial decline observed through December 2022, mirroring the Net Profit Margin, was followed by a sustained period of growth. The acceleration in ROA from March 2024 aligns with the more significant increases in both Net Profit Margin and Asset Turnover, demonstrating the combined effect of improved profitability and asset utilization.
The period between March 2022 and December 2022 represents a period of relative stability followed by a decline in ROA, primarily driven by a decrease in Net Profit Margin. From December 2022 through March 2026, a clear and consistent improvement in ROA is evident, fueled by increases in both components of the DuPont equation. The most substantial gains occurred in the latter half of the observed period, indicating a strengthening financial position.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The financial performance, as indicated by the four-component DuPont analysis, reveals a generally positive trend in Return on Assets (ROA) over the observed period. This improvement is driven by a combination of factors, notably increasing EBIT margin and asset turnover, partially offset by fluctuations in tax and interest burdens. The period between March 2022 and December 2025 demonstrates a clear progression in profitability and efficiency.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibits a notable upward trajectory. Starting at 21.52% in March 2022, it experienced a decline to 18.88% by December 2022. However, a consistent and substantial increase followed, reaching 36.06% in March 2026. This suggests improving operational efficiency and pricing power. The most significant gains occurred between December 2023 and March 2026.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover demonstrates a more moderate, yet consistent, improvement. Beginning at 0.67 in March 2022, it decreased slightly before recovering and reaching 0.81 in December 2025. This indicates increasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. The increase is not as dramatic as the EBIT margin, but contributes positively to the overall ROA improvement.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden remains relatively stable throughout the period, fluctuating between 0.85 and 0.89. A slight downward trend is observed towards the end of the period, decreasing to 0.83 in March 2026. This suggests a minor impact from changes in tax rates or tax planning strategies, but the overall effect on ROA is limited.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden shows a gradual increase over the observed timeframe. Starting at 0.88 in March 2022, it rises to 0.95 in March 2026. This indicates a higher proportion of earnings being used to cover interest expenses, potentially due to increased debt levels. While the increase is consistent, it is relatively small and its impact on ROA is partially mitigated by the significant improvements in EBIT margin and asset turnover.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA demonstrates a clear positive trend, increasing from 11.05% in March 2022 to 21.92% in March 2026. This improvement is a direct result of the combined effects of the increasing EBIT margin and asset turnover, outweighing the negative impact of the rising interest burden and relatively stable tax burden. The most substantial gains in ROA are observed after December 2023, coinciding with the accelerated increase in EBIT margin.
In summary, the analysis indicates a strengthening financial position characterized by improved profitability and asset utilization. The increasing EBIT margin is the primary driver of ROA growth, while asset turnover provides additional support. The increases in interest burden are a factor to monitor, but do not currently offset the positive trends in other key metrics.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).
The information presents a quarterly view of tax burden, interest burden, EBIT margin, and net profit margin over a period spanning from March 2022 to December 2025, with projections through March 2026. A consistent upward trend in profitability metrics is generally observed, particularly in the latter half of the period, though fluctuations exist.
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden exhibits relative stability, fluctuating within a narrow range between 0.85 and 0.89 for most of the observed period. A slight decrease is noted towards the end of the period, falling to 0.83 by March 2026. This suggests a marginally reduced proportion of earnings retained after tax payments.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden demonstrates a gradual, consistent increase from 0.88 in the initial quarters to 0.95 by March 2026. This indicates a growing proportion of earnings allocated to interest expenses, potentially due to increased debt financing or changes in interest rates. The increase is relatively steady, without significant spikes or drops.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows considerable volatility in the earlier periods, declining from 21.52% in March 2022 to 18.88% in December 2022. However, a strong and sustained upward trend emerges from September 2022 onwards, reaching 36.06% by March 2026. This substantial improvement suggests enhanced operational efficiency and profitability before considering interest and taxes.
- Net Profit Margin
- Mirroring the trend in EBIT margin, the net profit margin initially declines from 16.47% to 13.16% before embarking on a consistent upward trajectory. By December 2025, it reaches 24.30%, and continues to 28.52% by March 2026. The correlation between the EBIT margin and net profit margin is strong, indicating that improvements in operational profitability directly translate to higher net income. The combined effect of a relatively stable tax burden and increasing interest burden is more than offset by the significant growth in EBIT margin, resulting in a substantial increase in net profit margin.
Overall, the analysis reveals a period of initial challenges followed by a robust improvement in profitability. The increasing interest burden is a factor to monitor, but the substantial gains in EBIT margin are driving significant growth in net profit margin, suggesting a strengthening financial position.