Price to Book Value (P/BV)
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Calculation
Alphabet Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, calculation
| P/BV | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Book value per share1 (BVPS) | BVPS1 | = | Stockholders’ equity1 (in millions) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 5, 2026 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 5, 2025 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 3, 2023 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 2, 2022 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 3, 2021 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 4, 2020 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 5, 2019 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 6, 2018 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 3, 2017 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 11, 2016 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 9, 2015 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 12, 2014 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Jan 29, 2013 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Jan 26, 2012 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 11, 2011 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 12, 2010 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 13, 2009 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Feb 15, 2008 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 1, 2007 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ | |||||||
| Mar 16, 2006 | = | ÷ | = | ÷ |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Alphabet Inc. Annual Report.
The price-to-book value (P/BV) ratio exhibits considerable fluctuation over the observed period, spanning from 2006 to 2026. Initially, the ratio demonstrates a decline from 10.69 to 3.99, followed by a period of relative stability and then a renewed upward trend. A detailed examination reveals distinct phases in the ratio’s behavior.
- Initial Decline (2006-2009)
- From 2006 to 2009, the P/BV ratio decreased significantly, falling from 10.69 to 3.99. This decline coincided with a period of economic uncertainty, particularly the financial crisis of 2008-2009, which likely impacted market valuations. While the share price decreased, the book value per share (BVPS) increased consistently, contributing to the ratio’s reduction.
- Stabilization and Moderate Increase (2009-2015)
- Following the substantial decline, the P/BV ratio entered a phase of stabilization, fluctuating between approximately 3.44 and 4.93 from 2009 to 2015. BVPS continued its upward trajectory, while the share price experienced more volatility. This period suggests a more balanced valuation relative to the company’s net asset value.
- Renewed Upward Trend (2015-2026)
- From 2015 onwards, the P/BV ratio generally increased, reaching 9.65 by 2026. This increase was driven by a more rapid growth in the share price compared to the growth in BVPS. The ratio experienced a peak at 7.78 in 2022 before decreasing to 6.22 in 2023, then increasing again to 9.65 in 2026. This suggests increasing investor confidence and a willingness to pay a premium for the company’s net assets.
Overall, the P/BV ratio’s trajectory reflects changing market conditions and investor sentiment. The initial decline indicates a period of risk aversion, while the subsequent stabilization and increase suggest growing optimism and a higher valuation of the company’s underlying assets. The recent fluctuations demonstrate the sensitivity of the ratio to market dynamics and company performance.
- Book Value Per Share (BVPS) Trend
- Throughout the entire period, BVPS consistently increased, rising from 0.79 in 2006 to 34.33 in 2026. This consistent growth indicates a strengthening of the company’s net asset base over time. The rate of increase in BVPS was relatively steady, although it accelerated in the later years of the observed period.
- Share Price Trend
- The share price also generally increased over the period, but with greater volatility than BVPS. The price experienced a significant drop in 2009, mirroring the overall market downturn. After 2009, the share price demonstrated substantial growth, particularly between 2020 and 2025, contributing to the observed increases in the P/BV ratio.
Comparison to Competitors
Alphabet Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to competitors
| Alphabet Inc. | Comcast Corp. | Meta Platforms Inc. | Netflix Inc. | Trade Desk Inc. | Walt Disney Co. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 5, 2026 | ||||||
| Feb 5, 2025 | ||||||
| Jan 31, 2024 | ||||||
| Feb 3, 2023 | ||||||
| Feb 2, 2022 | ||||||
| Feb 3, 2021 | ||||||
| Feb 4, 2020 | ||||||
| Feb 5, 2019 | ||||||
| Feb 6, 2018 | ||||||
| Feb 3, 2017 | ||||||
| Feb 11, 2016 | ||||||
| Feb 9, 2015 | ||||||
| Feb 12, 2014 | ||||||
| Jan 29, 2013 | ||||||
| Jan 26, 2012 | ||||||
| Feb 11, 2011 | ||||||
| Feb 12, 2010 | ||||||
| Feb 13, 2009 | ||||||
| Feb 15, 2008 | ||||||
| Mar 1, 2007 | ||||||
| Mar 16, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Media & Entertainment)
Alphabet Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to sector (media & entertainment)
| Alphabet Inc. | Media & Entertainment | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 5, 2026 | ||
| Feb 5, 2025 | ||
| Jan 31, 2024 | ||
| Feb 3, 2023 | ||
| Feb 2, 2022 | ||
| Feb 3, 2021 | ||
| Feb 4, 2020 | ||
| Feb 5, 2019 | ||
| Feb 6, 2018 | ||
| Feb 3, 2017 | ||
| Feb 11, 2016 | ||
| Feb 9, 2015 | ||
| Feb 12, 2014 | ||
| Jan 29, 2013 | ||
| Jan 26, 2012 | ||
| Feb 11, 2011 | ||
| Feb 12, 2010 | ||
| Feb 13, 2009 | ||
| Feb 15, 2008 | ||
| Mar 1, 2007 | ||
| Mar 16, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Communication Services)
Alphabet Inc., P/BV, long-term trends, comparison to industry (communication services)
| Alphabet Inc. | Communication Services | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 5, 2026 | ||
| Feb 5, 2025 | ||
| Jan 31, 2024 | ||
| Feb 3, 2023 | ||
| Feb 2, 2022 | ||
| Feb 3, 2021 | ||
| Feb 4, 2020 | ||
| Feb 5, 2019 | ||
| Feb 6, 2018 | ||
| Feb 3, 2017 | ||
| Feb 11, 2016 | ||
| Feb 9, 2015 | ||
| Feb 12, 2014 | ||
| Jan 29, 2013 | ||
| Jan 26, 2012 | ||
| Feb 11, 2011 | ||
| Feb 12, 2010 | ||
| Feb 13, 2009 | ||
| Feb 15, 2008 | ||
| Mar 1, 2007 | ||
| Mar 16, 2006 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).