Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

Ford Motor Co. (NYSE:F)

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Analysis of Income Taxes

Microsoft Excel

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Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Ford Motor Co., income tax expense (benefit), continuing operations

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Federal
Non-U.S.
State and local
Current
Federal
Non-U.S.
State and local
Deferred
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Item Description The company
Current Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to taxable income (loss) from continuing operations. Ford Motor Co. current increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Deferred Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations. Ford Motor Co. deferred decreased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Ford Motor Co. provision for (benefit from) income taxes decreased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.

Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)

Ford Motor Co., effective income tax rate (EITR) reconciliation

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
U.S. statutory tax rate
Non-U.S. tax rate differential
State and local income taxes
General business credits
Nontaxable foreign currency gains and losses
Dispositions and restructurings
U.S. tax on non-U.S. earnings
Prior year settlements and claims
Tax incentives
Enacted change in tax laws
Valuation allowances
Other
Effective tax rate

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Item Description The company
Effective tax rate Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Ford Motor Co. effective tax rate increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.

Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Ford Motor Co., components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Employee benefit plans
Net operating loss carryforwards
Tax credit carryforwards
Research expenditures
Dealer and dealers’ customer allowances and claims
Other foreign deferred tax assets
All other
Gross deferred tax assets
Valuation allowances
Net deferred tax assets
Leasing transactions
Depreciation and amortization, excluding leasing transactions
Finance receivables
Carrying value of investments
Other foreign deferred tax liabilities
All other
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Item Description The company
Gross deferred tax assets Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Ford Motor Co. gross deferred tax assets increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Net deferred tax assets Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards. Ford Motor Co. net deferred tax assets increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, without jurisdictional netting. Ford Motor Co. net deferred tax assets (liabilities) increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities, Classification

Ford Motor Co., deferred tax assets and liabilities, classification

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Item Description The company
Deferred tax assets Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Ford Motor Co. deferred tax assets increased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Deferred tax liabilities Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences, with jurisdictional netting and classified as noncurrent. Ford Motor Co. deferred tax liabilities increased from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly decreased from 2021 to 2022.

Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Deferred Taxes

Ford Motor Co., adjustments to financial statements

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Adjustment to Total Assets
Total assets (as reported)
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax assets, net
Total assets (adjusted)
Adjustment to Total Liabilities
Total liabilities (as reported)
Less: Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, net
Total liabilities (adjusted)
Adjustment to Equity Attributable To Ford Motor Company
Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company (as reported)
Less: Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company (adjusted)
Adjustment to Net Income (loss) Attributable To Ford Motor Company
Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company (as reported)
Add: Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company (adjusted)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Ford Motor Co., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Deferred Taxes (Summary)

Ford Motor Co., adjusted financial ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
Net Profit Margin
Reported net profit margin
Adjusted net profit margin
Total Asset Turnover
Reported total asset turnover
Adjusted total asset turnover
Financial Leverage
Reported financial leverage
Adjusted financial leverage
Return on Equity (ROE)
Reported ROE
Adjusted ROE
Return on Assets (ROA)
Reported ROA
Adjusted ROA

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

Financial ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Ford Motor Co. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Ford Motor Co. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.		 Ford Motor Co. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly increased from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Ford Motor Co. adjusted ROE improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Ford Motor Co. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.

Ford Motor Co., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted

Adjusted Net Profit Margin

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Automotive revenues
Profitability Ratio
Net profit margin1
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Automotive revenues
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted net profit margin2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Automotive revenues
= 100 × ÷ =

2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Automotive revenues
= 100 × ÷ =

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by total revenue. Ford Motor Co. adjusted net profit margin ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.

Adjusted Total Asset Turnover

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Automotive revenues
Total assets
Activity Ratio
Total asset turnover1
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Automotive revenues
Adjusted total assets
Activity Ratio
Adjusted total asset turnover2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

1 Total asset turnover = Automotive revenues ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Automotive revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =

Activity ratio Description The company
Adjusted total asset turnover An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. Ford Motor Co. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022.

Adjusted Financial Leverage

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets
Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted total assets
Adjusted equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
Solvency Ratio
Adjusted financial leverage2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
= ÷ =

2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
= ÷ =

Solvency ratio Description The company
Adjusted financial leverage A measure of financial leverage calculated as adjusted total assets divided by adjusted total equity.
Financial leverage is the extent to which a company can effect, through the use of debt, a proportional change in the return on common equity that is greater than a given proportional change in operating income.		 Ford Motor Co. adjusted financial leverage ratio decreased from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly increased from 2021 to 2022.

Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
Profitability Ratio
ROE1
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Adjusted equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROE2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

1 ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
= 100 × ÷ =

2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Adjusted equity attributable to Ford Motor Company
= 100 × ÷ =

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROE A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted shareholders’ equity. Ford Motor Co. adjusted ROE improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.

Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019 Dec 31, 2018
As Reported
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Total assets
Profitability Ratio
ROA1
Adjusted for Deferred Taxes
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company
Adjusted total assets
Profitability Ratio
Adjusted ROA2

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).

2022 Calculations

1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =

2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Ford Motor Company ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =

Profitability ratio Description The company
Adjusted ROA A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by adjusted total assets. Ford Motor Co. adjusted ROA improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022.