Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-10-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-07-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-04-03).
- Gross Profit and Cost of Sales Trends
- Over the observed periods, the gross profit margin as a percentage of sales demonstrated a generally favorable trend, increasing from 56.25% in April 2020 to sustain levels around 59-62% in most subsequent quarters. This improvement was primarily driven by a reduction in cost of sales relative to sales, which decreased from approximately -43.75% to the range of -38% to -40% in later periods. Notably, fluctuations in cost of sales often correlated inversely with gross profit variations.
- Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
- SG&A expenses as a percentage of sales exhibited a gradual decline from levels near -33.58% in early 2020 to lower levels around -27% to -28% by mid-2021. However, from late 2021 onwards, there was a tendency for these expenses to increase again, reaching as high as -39.76% in the last observed quarter, indicating heightened spending relative to sales in later periods.
- Research and Development Expenses
- Research and development (R&D) expenses remained relatively stable throughout, mostly fluctuating between -5.4% and -6.8% of sales. Small rises and falls suggest continued consistent investment in innovation with no major strategic shifts evidenced in the R&D spending ratio.
- Operating Costs and Profitability
- Operating costs as a percentage of sales showed considerable variability, initially improving from about -40.19% to lower levels near -32.9% during 2020 and early 2021. However, operating costs exhibited notable volatility in subsequent quarters, reaching peaks exceeding -42% and ultimately increasing substantially to -46.55% in the latest period. Concurrently, operating profit margins reflected this volatility, improving to above 29% of sales by April 2021 but declining thereafter, falling as low as 12.8% by the end of 2024. This indicates a trend of shrinking operating profitability in the recent periods.
- Non-Operating Income and Expenses
- Non-operating income and expense items showed inconsistent patterns. Other income (expense), net, varied between positive spikes (notably 8.57% in mid-2020) and negative troughs (-2.14% at the end of 2023). Interest expense generally declined modestly over time, offset somewhat by increasing interest income, which peaked at 1.83% of sales in late 2023. Overall, nonoperating income exhibited significant fluctuations, occasionally exerting minor positive or negative pressure on earnings before taxes.
- Earnings Before Income Taxes and Net Earnings
- Earnings before income taxes improved from the mid-teens in early 2020 to a peak above 30% by April 2021, reflecting strong profitability. However, this was followed by a declining trajectory, with earnings before taxes falling to approximately 11% by mid-2025. Correspondingly, net earnings as a percentage of sales followed a similar pattern, peaking near 24-26% in 2021 and early 2023 before declining steadily to a low of 9.35% in the last recorded quarter. This decline signals weakening overall profitability in recent reporting periods.
- Income Taxes
- Income tax as a percentage of sales exhibited variability, fluctuating without a clear upward or downward trend. Percentages ranged between roughly -5.5% and -1.7%, occasionally showing positive values indicative of tax benefits or adjustments. The lack of a consistent direction suggests tax expense management was influenced by changing earnings and other tax related items.
- Discontinued Operations and Impact on Net Earnings
- Discontinued operations contributed sporadically to overall net earnings, with a small positive impact noted in early and mid-2023, but a reversal occurring by late 2023. The impact was minor relative to total net earnings but indicates that discontinued operations intermittently influenced earnings composition.
- Dividends and Net Earnings Attributable to Common Stockholders
- Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends decreased over time, from around -0.7% to below -0.3%. Net earnings attributable to common stockholders mirrored the net earnings trend, peaking around 24% in early 2021 and declining to under 10% by mid-2025, consistent with the observed erosion in profitability ratios and operating performance.
- Summary of Overall Financial Trends
- The financial data indicates a strong profitability period in 2020-2021 characterized by rising gross margins, controlled operating costs, and elevated operating and net profits. However, from 2022 onwards, increased operating costs, rising SG&A expenses, and fluctuating non-operating income contributed to a systematic decline in operating margins and net earnings ratios. While investment in R&D remained stable, the overall trend points to weakening profitability and increased cost pressures in recent periods.