Common-Size Income Statement
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- Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
The data reveals several notable trends in the company's financial performance over the five-year period.
- Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
- Cost of sales as a percentage of sales decreased significantly from -44.02% in 2020 to a low of -39.05% in 2021, followed by slight fluctuations, ending at -40.5% in 2024. Correspondingly, gross profit showed an improvement from 55.98% in 2020 to a peak of 60.95% in 2021, then experienced a slight decline but remained above 58% through 2024. This indicates effective cost management efforts contributing to stronger gross margins overall.
- Operating Expenses
- Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased from -30.95% in 2020 to -27.06% in 2022, suggesting increased operational efficiency during this timeframe. However, there was a reversal in this trend with expenses increasing to -32.5% by 2024. Research and development expenses remained relatively stable, fluctuating narrowly around the 6% mark, with a slight increase observed in the last two years. Other operating expenses were recorded only in 2021 at -1.86%, which might reflect one-time or non-recurring charges.
- Operating Profit
- Operating profit exhibited a peak in 2022 at 27.61% of sales, up from 18.99% in 2020, indicating improved operating performance. However, this was followed by a decline to 20.37% in 2024. The overall trend suggests strong operating profitability mid-period, followed by some contraction.
- Nonoperating Income and Expenses
- Other income (expense) net decreased from 2.22% in 2020 to negative values in subsequent years, reaching -0.23% in 2024. Interest expense showed a declining trend from -1.23% in 2020 to around -0.67% in 2022, then slightly increased thereafter. Interest income was minimal in early years but peaked at 1.27% in 2023 before dropping again. Nonoperating income shifted from positive in 2020 to negative in later years, indicating less favorable contributions from non-core activities.
- Earnings Before Income Taxes and Net Earnings
- Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes increased notably from 20.17% in 2020 to a high of 26.35% in 2022 before declining to 19.46% in 2024. Income taxes as a percentage of sales showed a gradual decline over the period. Net earnings from continuing operations followed a similar pattern, rising from 16.36% in 2020 to 22.91% in 2022, then decreasing to 16.33% in 2024.
- Net Earnings and Earnings Attributable to Common Stockholders
- Net earnings peaked in 2022 at 22.91% of sales, with a noticeable increase in 2023 likely supported by earnings from discontinued operations at 2.27%. By 2024, net earnings reverted to 16.33%, the same as in 2020. Mandatory convertible preferred stock dividends declined steadily, enhancing earnings attributable to common stockholders, which peaked at 22.57% in 2022 and decreased to 16.33% in 2024.
Overall, the company experienced improved profitability and margin expansion from 2020 through 2022, benefiting from lower costs of sales and operating expenses. However, starting in 2023, there is a noticeable reversal in these positive trends with increased operating expenses and declining operating and net profits. The fluctuations in nonoperating income and expenses suggest variable impacts from financing and other non-core activities that affected overall earnings.