Stock Analysis on Net

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ:REGN)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement

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Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Net product sales
Collaboration revenue
Other revenue
Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Cost of collaboration and contract manufacturing
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
Research and development
Acquired in-process research and development
Selling, general, and administrative
Other operating income (expense), net
Income from operations
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense
Other income (expense)
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The common-size income statement reveals significant shifts in the revenue mix and expense structure over the five-year period. Net product sales, initially the dominant revenue source, demonstrate a consistent decline as a percentage of total revenues, while collaboration revenue exhibits a corresponding increase. This suggests a strategic shift towards greater reliance on partnerships and collaborative ventures. Other revenue also shows a modest, but consistent, increase.

Revenue Composition
Net product sales decreased from 75.39% of revenues in 2021 to 43.99% in 2025. Collaboration revenue increased substantially, rising from 22.86% in 2021 to 51.11% in 2025. Other revenue increased from 1.75% to 4.90% over the same period. This indicates a fundamental change in how the company generates revenue.

Cost of revenues, as a percentage of revenues, has generally increased over the period, offsetting some of the gains in gross profit. While gross profit remains a substantial portion of revenues, its percentage has experienced a slight downward trend. The increasing costs are evident in both cost of goods sold and cost of collaboration and contract manufacturing.

Cost of Revenues & Gross Profit
Cost of revenues increased from -15.17% in 2021 to -14.65% in 2025. Gross profit decreased from 84.83% in 2021 to 85.35% in 2025, indicating a slight erosion of profitability despite revenue growth.

Operating expenses, particularly research and development (R&D) and selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses, have increased significantly as a percentage of revenues. The substantial rise in R&D spending is particularly noteworthy, suggesting increased investment in innovation and future product development. SG&A expenses also increased considerably, though at a slower pace than R&D.

Operating Expenses
Research and development expenses increased significantly, from -17.80% in 2021 to -40.79% in 2025. Selling, general, and administrative expenses rose from -11.35% to -18.82% over the same period. These increases put downward pressure on income from operations.

Income from operations has declined consistently as a percentage of revenues, reflecting the combined impact of increasing costs and operating expenses. However, other income (expense), net, has shown a marked increase, partially mitigating the decline in operating income. Interest expense remains relatively stable as a percentage of revenues.

Profitability
Income from operations decreased from 55.67% in 2021 to 24.95% in 2025. Other income (expense), net, increased from 2.71% to 11.83% over the same period. Net income decreased from 50.25% to 31.41%.

The income tax expense percentage fluctuates, decreasing initially and then increasing in later years. Consequently, net income as a percentage of revenues has decreased over the period, despite the increase in other income. The overall trend suggests a shift in the company’s financial profile, with a greater reliance on collaborative revenue and increased investment in R&D, impacting overall profitability.