Stock Analysis on Net

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ:REGN)

$24.99

Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data

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Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., common-size consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Net product sales
Collaboration revenue
Other revenue
Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Cost of collaboration and contract manufacturing
Cost of revenues
Gross profit
Research and development
Acquired in-process research and development
Selling, general, and administrative
Other operating income (expense), net
Income from operations
Other income (expense), net
Interest expense
Other income (expense)
Income before income taxes
Income tax (expense) benefit
Net income

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Revenue Composition
The proportion of net product sales as a percentage of revenues demonstrates a fluctuating downward trend from early 2020 through late 2025. Starting at approximately 67.65%, it peaks variably but generally declines to around 42.29% by late 2025. Collaboration revenue shows a complementary trend, increasing substantially over the same period, moving from roughly 28.9% to over 52%, indicating a strategic shift or growing emphasis on collaborative business activities. Other revenue exhibits volatility but remains a relatively small fraction of total revenues, fluctuating between about 1.7% and 6.2% without a clear directional trend.
Cost of Goods and Collaboration Expenses
The cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues generally fluctuates between -4.31% and -16.39%, showing periods of increased cost burdens especially notable at year-end 2020 and in certain quarters thereafter. Similarly, costs related to collaboration and contract manufacturing vary widely but tend to stabilize around -6%, indicating moderately consistent operational cost structures in these areas. Aggregate cost of revenues mirrors these movements, with peaks up to nearly -20% in late 2021 and some variability indicating fluctuating expenses likely tied to operational scaling or contractual obligations.
Gross Profit
Gross profit percentages remain relatively high, consistently above 80%, indicating strong profitability despite expense fluctuations. However, there are dips corresponding with increased costs, such as in quarters coinciding with higher cost of goods sold percentages. Overall, gross profit margins show resilience and a general trend around mid-to-high 80s percentage ranges despite operational challenges.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development (R&D) expenses consistently represent a significant portion of revenues, frequently ranging between approximately -14% and -44%. There is a marked increase in R&D intensity towards the later periods, reaching close to -44% in some quarters, reflecting an increased investment in innovation or product pipeline activities. Acquired in-process R&D expenses appear sporadically but suggest strategic acquisition activities affecting R&D spending in some periods.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues have shown variability, with earlier quarters around -12% to -20% and occasional spikes above -21% in certain quarters of 2023-2025. There is no clear long-term increasing or decreasing trend, but the expense level suggests ongoing substantial administrative and selling costs relative to revenues, possibly due to market expansion or organizational scaling.
Operating Income and Other Operating Items
Income from operations fluctuates from a high of over 65% down to the mid-20% range, reflecting impacts from the above cost and expense dynamics. Notably, operating income tends to decline in quarters with higher R&D or cost spikes, whereas periods of cost control demonstrate improved operational profitability. Other operating income (expense), net is generally minimal and oscillates near zero, indicating no material impact on operating results.
Other Income and Interest Expense
Other income (expense), net exhibits significant volatility, with some quarters showing marked positive spikes, especially in 2020 and intermittently through 2024-2025. This volatility perhaps reflects non-operational gains or investments. Interest expense remains consistently low relative to revenues, generally below -0.6%, suggesting limited financing costs or carefully managed debt levels.
Pre-tax and Net Income
Income before income taxes shows considerable variation, with peaks above 70% and troughs near 20%, driven largely by the volatility in operating income and other income components. Income tax expense trends vary widely, including some quarters with tax benefits, indicating fluctuating effective tax rates or deferred tax impacts. Net income follows pre-tax income movements with moderate smoothing, ranging mostly from about 20% to 45% of revenues, demonstrating stable overall profitability yet subject to periodic impacts from operational and other income volatility.