Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29).
- Gross Profit Margin
- The gross profit margin exhibited some volatility over the analyzed periods but generally maintained a favorable level between approximately 64% and 70%. Notably, there was an overall improvement beginning in early 2021, peaking around mid-2023 and continuing at elevated levels through 2024 and into early 2025. This suggests increasing efficiency or improved pricing power relative to the cost of products sold, which remained relatively stable as a percentage of sales, trending slightly lower over time.
- Cost of Products Sold
- The cost of products sold fluctuated mildly but showed a gradual decline in its ratio to sales, moving from a higher 34%-35% range in early 2020 to roughly 30%-31% in later periods. This reduction contributed positively to gross profitability.
- Selling, Marketing, and Administrative Expenses
- These expenses as a percentage of sales displayed moderate fluctuations, generally oscillating between 23% and 28%. Periods of increase often aligned with declines in operating earnings, indicating sensitivity of operating income to these expense categories. Costs appeared controlled with occasional spikes, especially during some quarters of 2020 and a resurgence near the end of 2024.
- Research and Development Expense
- Research and development costs showed variability, generally within the 12% to 23% range of sales. A notable peak occurred towards the end of 2024, with a significant increase to over 22%, suggesting intensified investment or one-off charges in that timeframe. Earlier quarters saw some upward pressure on R&D expenses, which could impact short-term profitability.
- In-Process R&D Impairments
- Impairments related to in-process research and development were irregular, with periodic small charges evident in multiple quarters. The largest identified impairment occurred in late 2021, reflecting occasional write-downs that negatively affected expense ratios.
- Restructuring Costs
- Restructuring expenses remained low but persistent, fluctuating mostly between -0.1% and -0.7% of sales. These modest charges likely represent ongoing operational adjustments without significantly impacting overall profitability.
- Operating Earnings
- Operating earnings as a percentage of sales showed significant variability, ranging roughly from 15% to 30%. Early 2020 saw moderate earnings around 20%-28%, but some quarters, especially during the pandemic’s onset and end of 2024, reflected lower operating income. Most periods after early 2021 showed recovery and stabilization, suggesting improved operational efficiency or favorable sales mix impacts.
- Interest Income and Expense
- Interest income increased steadily over the periods, growing from near zero to around 1.5% of sales by mid-2023 onward, indicating increased investment returns or cash management efficiency. Conversely, net interest expense showed some volatility but generally increased marginally in later periods, reflecting borrowing costs or financing structure impacts.
- Other Income (Expense) Net
- Other income and expense items exhibited extreme volatility. Several quarters showed substantial negative impacts, particularly late 2022 and early 2023 with significant negative spikes. Conversely, there were unusual positive spikes near early to mid-2025, including a very large gain not consistent with prior trends, indicating episodic gains or losses possibly associated with asset sales, investment gains, or extraordinary items.
- Earnings Before Taxes
- This figure tracked similarly to operating earnings but with added volatility due to other income or expense and interest elements. Sharp declines occurred in late 2022 with negative returns, but a remarkable rebound appeared in early 2025 with earnings surging beyond typical ranges. This suggests that non-operating factors heavily influenced pre-tax profitability in these periods.
- Provision for Taxes on Income
- The tax provision generally ranged between -1% and -5%, with some quarters showing positive values indicating tax benefits. Spikes in tax expense especially in early 2025 correlate with elevated pre-tax earnings, reflecting higher nominal tax charges during those periods.
- Net Earnings
- Net earnings from continuing operations followed the trends in operating and pre-tax earnings, with some quarters showing reduced profitability, particularly in late 2022 to early 2023 where negative net earnings emerged. The subsequent recovery culminated in an exceptional spike in mid-2023 and first quarter 2025, demonstrating overall resilience in earnings with periodic volatility. The inclusion of discontinued operations showed a one-time large positive contribution in 2023, adding distortion to some quarterly comparisons.