Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Statement of Comprehensive Income
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- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
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- Analysis of Revenues
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The financial performance ratios exhibit notable volatility and generally negative values throughout the observed periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA shows a predominantly negative trend across all quarters, indicating that the company has consistently generated losses relative to its asset base. The percentage values generally fluctuate between approximately -23% and -70%, with some periods such as March 2019 and September 2023 experiencing more severe negative returns near and beyond -60%. There is some temporary improvement in late 2019 and early 2020, where the losses relative to assets were less severe (around -24%), but this was not sustained. From early 2022 onwards, a deterioration is noticeable again, culminating in the largest negative ROA recorded in the last reported quarters of 2023, reflecting worsening asset profitability.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage shows significant fluctuations, with a notable peak at the beginning of the timeline (58.9 ratio in March 2019) followed by several missing data points. Later observations from mid-2020 onward reflect more moderate leverage ratios generally ranging between approximately 3.17 and 34.22. The data suggests some marked increases and decreases in leverage over time, indicating periods of increased reliance on debt or other financial obligations relative to equity during certain quarters. However, the incomplete data limits the assessment of leverage trends over the full period.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE figures, where available, are extremely negative, indicating very substantial losses relative to shareholders’ equity. Initial readings are deeply negative (e.g., -3124.97% in March 2019) followed by continued negative values in subsequent quarters such as -76.20%, -198.96%, and -944.65%. While fewer data points are reported for this ratio, the consistently negative and high magnitude of these figures highlights significant challenges in generating returns for equity holders and the presence of considerable financial distress or losses over the timeframe.
Overall, the data reflects a company experiencing ongoing losses and significant operational challenges as evidenced by negative profitability ratios despite fluctuating leverage. The sharp and persistent negative returns on assets and equity underscore sustained negative profitability. Leverage experienced wide swings suggesting changes in capital structure, though incomplete data restricts a full evaluation. These patterns indicate a high-risk financial profile with deteriorating returns, requiring careful management attention to improve asset utilization and equity returns.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The financial data reveals significant volatility and challenges in profitability and efficiency over the observed periods.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin remains consistently negative, indicating substantial losses throughout all quarters. Initially, in early 2019, the margins are deeply negative, exceeding -300%, and deteriorate further through 2020, reaching as low as approximately -750% in mid-2020. Some improvement occurs in late 2020 and early 2021, but losses spike dramatically at the end of 2021, exceeding -1000%. Although there is some recovery afterward, the margin again worsens drastically in 2023, reaching values near -5400% to -6700%, suggesting increasing operational losses or extraordinary expenses during this latest period.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover remains low throughout the entire timeline, fluctuating mostly between 0.01 and 0.2, indicating limited efficiency in using assets to generate revenue. Notable is the decline to around 0.01 in the most recent quarters of 2023, representing a significant drop in asset utilization effectiveness. Earlier periods show mild variation, with a slight peak around 0.2 in mid-2022, but overall, the ratio reflects weak revenue generation relative to asset levels.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits irregular patterns with some missing data. Initially, leverage is extremely high at nearly 59 times in early 2019, but it is not consistently reported in subsequent quarters. From late 2020 through 2022, leverage ranges mostly between 3 and 8 times, with a substantial spike to over 34 times at the end of 2020, potentially indicating increased debt or financial obligations during this period. Later quarters show a return to moderate leverage levels, although data coverage is incomplete.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE is markedly negative where reported, indicating severe destruction of shareholder value. The values indicate extreme negative returns, such as -3125% in early 2019 and continuing large negative values through 2020 and 2021. The peak negative ROE of nearly -945% at the end of 2020 underscores significant losses relative to equity. The lack of data in later periods prevents a full assessment, but historical results depict substantial financial distress and ineffective capital utilization.
In summary, the company demonstrates persistent negative profitability and inefficiencies in asset use over the periods analyzed. The extreme negative margins and ROE suggest operational difficulties and potential financial instability, compounded by fluctuating but often high financial leverage. The declining asset turnover in recent quarters highlights worsening asset efficiency, implying challenges in generating revenue from existing resources. These trends collectively reflect ongoing financial strain and highlight areas requiring strategic attention.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The financial analysis reveals several notable trends in key performance ratios over the observed quarters.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin shows a consistently negative and highly volatile pattern throughout the periods. Starting from a negative 291.87% in early 2019, the margin further deteriorates in some quarters, reaching extreme lows such as -985.77% in late 2021 and drastically dropping to -5142.17% and -6379.13% in the last two reported quarters of 2023. This indicates persistent operating losses with substantial fluctuations in earnings before interest and taxes relative to revenues, suggesting operational challenges or significant non-recurring expenses adversely impacting profitability.
- Asset Turnover
- The asset turnover ratio remains relatively low and fluctuates modestly, mostly staying under 0.2 throughout the timeline. Initial values are around 0.17-0.18 in early 2019, declining to about 0.09-0.1 during 2019 and 2020, with a brief spike to 0.2 in late 2022, before dropping sharply again to nearly 0.01 in the most recent quarters of 2023. This pattern indicates low efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenues, with occasional improvements but overall limited asset productivity.
- Financial Leverage
- The reported financial leverage shows high variability across the periods with some missing data. Early figures indicate an extremely high leverage of 58.9 in the first quarter of 2019, followed by no data for several quarters. From late 2020 to early 2022, leverage fluctuates significantly, with values ranging from 3.17 to 34.22, then stabilizing somewhat around 3.32 to 7.36. These fluctuations suggest periods of increased borrowing or changes in capital structure, reflecting financial risk variability.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE values are consistently negative, with extreme lows observed in several periods. For instance, the ROE plummets to -3124.97% in early 2019, and again to -944.65% in late 2021, illustrating substantial losses relative to shareholder equity. The data presents a pattern of continued destruction of shareholder value, with no evidence of recovery or positive returns in the available data.
In summary, the company exhibits severe operational inefficiencies and financial difficulties as reflected by extremely negative EBIT margin and ROE values. Asset utilization is weak, and financial leverage varies widely, indicating potential volatility in financing strategies. Overall, the financial ratios suggest ongoing challenges in achieving sustainable profitability and efficient use of capital.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibits a persistently negative value throughout the periods, reflecting consistent losses. The margin started at approximately -304% in early 2019 and deteriorated significantly by mid-2020, reaching a low point near -751%. Following that period, there was some fluctuation with a temporary improvement toward the end of 2020 and early 2021, but losses intensified again in late 2021, with an extreme negative margin surpassing -1000%. In 2022 and 2023, the margin remained deeply negative, showing further deterioration, particularly in the last two quarters where it dropped beyond -5000%. This pattern indicates ongoing significant challenges in achieving profitability, with extreme negative returns in recent quarters.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios have generally been low, with values mostly below 0.2, indicating limited efficiency in generating sales from assets. Early 2019 values ranged around 0.17 to 0.18 but declined to approximately 0.08 to 0.11 during 2020 and early 2021. A brief increase to 0.2 was observed in mid-2022, suggesting a temporary improvement in asset utilization. However, this improvement was not sustained; the ratio declined again in late 2022 and through 2023 to very low levels near 0.01, signaling a material drop in asset efficiency. Overall, asset turnover demonstrates volatility with a general trend towards reduced efficiency over the observed timeline.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The return on assets metric shows a steady negative performance throughout all quarters. Starting around -53% in early 2019, it fluctuated within a similar negative range, dipping as low as nearly -62% in late 2019. During 2020 and early 2021, ROA somewhat improved but remained negative in the range of approximately -23% to -30%. From mid-2021 onwards, ROA worsened again, reaching its most adverse values in 2023, falling below -70%. This enduring negative ROA indicates the company has been consistently unprofitable in utilizing its asset base to generate returns, with a marked decline in asset profitability in recent periods.
- Summary
- The financial indicators collectively suggest a company struggling with profitability and operational efficiency. The extremely negative net profit margins point to severe ongoing losses, which are corroborated by persistently negative returns on assets. The low and declining asset turnover ratio highlights inefficiencies in using assets to produce revenue. The most recent quarters show a marked deterioration across all three metrics, indicating increasing financial stress. The trends emphasize the need for strategic responses to address profitability and asset utilization challenges.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The financial performance analysis over the reported quarters reveals several notable trends in key profitability and efficiency metrics.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin has consistently remained negative throughout the observed periods, indicating persistent operating losses. The margin showed extreme volatility, with values reaching as low as approximately -6,379% in the most recent quarter. Earlier quarters displayed severe negative margins as well, such as near -985% in late 2021. The fluctuations suggest significant challenges in controlling operating costs or generating sufficient earnings from operations, with no sustained improvement trend over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover ratios were relatively low, mostly fluctuating between 0.01 and 0.20. The general pattern indicates limited efficiency in using assets to generate revenue. There were some modest increases, such as the rise to 0.20 in September 2022, but these gains were not maintained in subsequent quarters. The downward shifts in certain recent periods to as low as 0.01 suggest instability or reduced operational activity affecting asset utilization.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The return on assets metric remains persistently negative across all quarters, with values worsening over time in some cases. The most recent quarters record ROA figures around -70%, significantly down from initial values near -53%. This trend reflects sustained net losses relative to asset base, highlighting ongoing operational inefficiencies and a lack of profitability despite the level of assets held. The absence of any positive or improving trend indicates continued financial strain.
Overall, the data points to ongoing financial difficulties characterized by substantial operating losses, inefficient use of assets to generate sales, and persistent negative returns on assets. No clear signs of recovery or profitability enhancement are evident from the evaluated periods, indicating the need for strategic reassessment to improve operational and financial performance.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The analysis of the quarterly financial data reveals significant fluctuations in profitability margins over the observed periods. Both the EBIT Margin and Net Profit Margin exhibit consistent negative values, indicating ongoing losses throughout all quarters.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT Margin remained deeply negative across all periods, starting from approximately -291.87% in the first quarter of 2019 and worsening to around -6379.13% by the third quarter of 2023. The margin experienced some volatility, with the steepest declines occurring notably in the latter quarters of 2021 and beyond. Although some quarters showed reduced negative margins relative to others, the overall trend points to a continuing deterioration in operating profitability.
- Net Profit Margin
- Similarly, the Net Profit Margin demonstrated a negative trend, starting near -303.7% in early 2019 and plunging further to approximately -6739.96% by the third quarter of 2023. Periods of relatively less severe losses occasionally appeared, but the long-term pattern reflects increasingly severe net losses. The margin declines roughly parallel those of the EBIT Margin, suggesting that factors causing operating losses also significantly impacted net income.
The absence of data on Tax Burden and Interest Burden ratios precludes an assessment of the impacts of taxation and financing costs on profitability margins. Nevertheless, the persistent and expanding negative margins indicate that the company has faced substantial operational challenges and has not achieved profitability during the reported timeframe.