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salesforce.com inc. (CRM)
Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples)
Difficulty: Beginner
Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Current Valuation Ratios
salesforce.com inc., current price multiples
| salesforce.com inc. | Adobe Inc. | Alphabet Inc. | Facebook Inc. | International Business Machines Corp. | Intuit Inc. | Microsoft Corp. | Oracle Corp. | Software & Computer Services | Technology | |
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| Selected Financial Data | ||||||||||
| Current share price (P) | $ |
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| No. shares of common stock outstanding | |
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| Growth rate (g) | |
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| Earnings per share (EPS) | $ |
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| Next year expected EPS | $ |
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| Operating profit per share | $ |
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| Sales per share | $ |
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| Book value per share (BVPS) | $ |
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| Ratios (Price Multiples) | ||||||||||
| Price to earnings (P/E) | |
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| Price to next year expected earnings | |
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| Price-earnings-growth (PEG) | |
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| Price to operating profit (P/OP) | |
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| Price to sales (P/S) | |
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| Price to book value (P/BV) | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08).
If company price multiple is lower then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if company price multiple is higher then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively overvalued.
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
salesforce.com inc., historical price multiples
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
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| Price to earnings (P/E) | |
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| Price to operating profit (P/OP) | |
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| Price to sales (P/S) | |
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| Price to book value (P/BV) | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/E ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 but then declined significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/OP ratio declined from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/S ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company’s required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/BV ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 but then declined significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
Price to Earnings (P/E)
salesforce.com inc., historical P/E calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
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| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | |
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| Selected Financial Data (USD $) | |||||||
| Net income (loss) (in millions) | |
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| Earnings per share (EPS)3 | |
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| Share price1, 2 | |
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| Ratio | |||||||
| P/E ratio4 | |
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| Benchmarks | |||||||
| P/E Ratio, Competitors | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
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| Alphabet Inc. | |
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| Facebook Inc. | |
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| International Business Machines Corp. | |
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| Intuit Inc. | |
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| Microsoft Corp. | |
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| Oracle Corp. | |
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| P/E Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
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| P/E Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Close price on the filing date of salesforce.com inc.’s Annual Report.
2019 Calculations
3 EPS = Net income (loss) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
4 P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/E ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 but then declined significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
salesforce.com inc., historical P/OP calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
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| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | |
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| Selected Financial Data (USD $) | |||||||
| Income (loss) from operations (in millions) | |
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| Operating profit per share3 | |
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| Share price1, 2 | |
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| Ratio | |||||||
| P/OP ratio4 | |
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| Benchmarks | |||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Competitors | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
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| Alphabet Inc. | |
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| Facebook Inc. | |
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| International Business Machines Corp. | |
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| Intuit Inc. | |
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| Microsoft Corp. | |
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| Oracle Corp. | |
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| P/OP Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
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| P/OP Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Close price on the filing date of salesforce.com inc.’s Annual Report.
2019 Calculations
3 Operating profit per share = Income (loss) from operations ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
4 P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/OP ratio declined from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
Price to Sales (P/S)
salesforce.com inc., historical P/S calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
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| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | |
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| Selected Financial Data (USD $) | |||||||
| Revenues (in millions) | |
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| Sales per share3 | |
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| Share price1, 2 | |
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| Ratio | |||||||
| P/S ratio4 | |
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| Benchmarks | |||||||
| P/S Ratio, Competitors | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
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| Alphabet Inc. | |
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| Facebook Inc. | |
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| International Business Machines Corp. | |
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| Intuit Inc. | |
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| Microsoft Corp. | |
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| Oracle Corp. | |
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| P/S Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
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| P/S Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Close price on the filing date of salesforce.com inc.’s Annual Report.
2019 Calculations
3 Sales per share = Revenues ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
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4 P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/S ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
salesforce.com inc., historical P/BV calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jan 31, 2019 | Jan 31, 2018 | Jan 31, 2017 | Jan 31, 2016 | Jan 31, 2015 | Jan 31, 2014 | ||
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| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | |
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| Selected Financial Data (USD $) | |||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (in millions) | |
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| Book value per share (BVPS)3 | |
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| Share price1, 2 | |
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| Ratio | |||||||
| P/BV ratio4 | |
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| Benchmarks | |||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Competitors | |||||||
| Adobe Inc. | |
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| Alphabet Inc. | |
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| Facebook Inc. | |
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| International Business Machines Corp. | |
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| Intuit Inc. | |
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| Microsoft Corp. | |
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| Oracle Corp. | |
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| P/BV Ratio, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Computer Services | |
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| P/BV Ratio, Industry | |||||||
| Technology | |
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Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-03-08), 10-K (filing date: 2018-03-09), 10-K (filing date: 2017-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2016-03-07), 10-K (filing date: 2015-03-06), 10-K (filing date: 2014-03-05).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Close price on the filing date of salesforce.com inc.’s Annual Report.
2019 Calculations
3 BVPS = Stockholders’ equity ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =
4 P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company’s required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | salesforce.com inc.’s P/BV ratio increased from 2017 to 2018 but then declined significantly from 2018 to 2019. |