Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The financial performance over the observed period is characterized by significant volatility in revenue and net income, reflecting the cyclical nature of the energy sector and external market shocks. A profound contraction occurred in early 2020, followed by a period of rapid expansion peaking in mid-2022, before transitioning into a phase of relative stabilization through 2023.
- Revenue and Top-Line Growth
- Revenue from contracts with purchasers experienced a sharp decline in the second quarter of 2020, reaching a period low of 1,141 million USD. Subsequently, a strong upward trajectory was observed, with revenue peaking at 7,005 million USD in June 2022. This growth was driven by both oil and gas sales and the sales of purchased commodities. By the fourth quarter of 2023, revenue levels normalized to approximately 5,076 million USD, indicating a stabilization of pricing and production volumes.
- Operating Expense Analysis
- Operating costs scaled alongside revenue growth. Oil and gas production expenses increased from an average of approximately 220 million USD per quarter in 2019 to a peak of 564 million USD in September 2023. Similarly, depletion, depreciation, and amortization (DD&A) showed a consistent upward trend, rising from 421 million USD in March 2019 to 775 million USD by December 2023, reflecting increased capital intensity and asset base expansion.
- Operating Income and Margin Stability
- Operating income was highly sensitive to market conditions, recording a significant loss of 435 million USD in June 2020. However, a substantial recovery led to a peak operating income of 3,066 million USD in June 2022. Throughout 2023, operating income remained robust and relatively steady, fluctuating between 1,475 million USD and 1,736 million USD, suggesting improved operational efficiency and cost management relative to the volatility seen in previous years.
- Non-Operating Impacts and Net Profitability
- Net income was periodically impacted by non-core items, most notably derivative losses and asset dispositions. Significant derivative losses were recorded in 2021, and a substantial loss on the disposition of assets occurred in December 2021, totaling 1,081 million USD. Despite these irregularities, net income transitioned from negative or low values in 2020 to consistent profitability in 2022 and 2023, with quarterly net income consistently exceeding 1 billion USD in the final four quarters of the period.
- Taxation and Interest Trends
- Income tax provisions grew proportionally with the increase in taxable income, rising from modest amounts in 2020 to peaks of over 600 million USD per quarter in mid-2022. Interest expenses remained relatively stable, generally ranging between 28 million USD and 44 million USD per quarter, indicating a controlled debt service burden relative to the growth in operating cash flows.
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