Adjustments to Financial Statements: Removal of Goodwill
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
The data reveals the financial position of the entity over a five-year period, highlighting both reported and goodwill adjusted figures for total assets and equity.
- Total Assets
- Reported total assets experienced a relatively stable level between 2019 and 2020, with a slight increase from 19,067 million USD to 19,229 million USD. A significant increase occurred in 2021, nearly doubling to 36,811 million USD. In the following years, 2022 and 2023, reported total assets slightly decreased and then marginally increased, settling at 36,613 million USD by 2023.
- Adjusted total assets exhibited a similar pattern, remaining close to reported values but consistently slightly lower, reflecting goodwill adjustments. Starting at 18,806 million USD in 2019, they moved closely alongside reported values through the years, rising sharply in 2021 and stabilizing with minor fluctuations through 2023, ending at 36,371 million USD.
- Equity
- The reported equity values show a decline from 12,119 million USD in 2019 to 11,569 million USD in 2020, indicating a contraction in shareholder equity. This was followed by a substantial increase in 2021, reaching 22,837 million USD, nearly doubling the equity from the previous year. The equity levels in 2022 and 2023 slightly decreased and then rose slightly again, maintaining values above 22,000 million USD in those years.
- Adjusted equity follows the same trend but at slightly lower values than the reported equity, accounting for goodwill adjustments. The adjusted equity decreased from 11,858 million USD in 2019 to 11,308 million USD in 2020, surged to 22,594 million USD in 2021, and then experienced a minor decline and subsequent increase, reaching 22,929 million USD in 2023.
Overall, the data indicates a fairly stable financial position between 2019 and 2020, followed by a significant expansion in both total assets and equity in 2021. The values stabilized thereafter, with minor fluctuations through 2022 and 2023. The goodwill adjustments consistently reduce the carrying amounts of assets and equity, but the general trends remain consistent between reported and adjusted data. These trends may reflect substantial investments, acquisitions, or asset revaluations occurring around 2021, followed by a period of consolidation.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios: Removal of Goodwill (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
- Total Asset Turnover
- The reported total asset turnover experienced a decline from 0.51 in 2019 to 0.37 in 2020, indicating reduced efficiency in using assets to generate revenue during that period. Subsequently, it showed a recovery, increasing to 0.49 in 2021 and peaking at 0.68 in 2022, before declining again slightly to 0.53 in 2023. The adjusted total asset turnover closely follows this trend, confirming that adjustments for goodwill have minimal impact on the turnover ratio, with values nearly identical to the reported ones.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage remained relatively stable across the years, with only minor fluctuations. Reported financial leverage increased from 1.57 in 2019 to 1.66 in 2020, then slightly decreased to 1.61 in 2021 and remained close to 1.59 in both 2022 and 2023. The adjusted financial leverage exhibits a similar pattern, marginally higher in all years but maintaining the same stability. This suggests the company maintained a consistent use of debt relative to equity over the analyzed period.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Reported ROE showed a volatile pattern, starting at a positive 6.24% in 2019, dropping to a negative value of -1.73% in 2020. It then recovered to 9.27% in 2021, followed by a significant increase to 34.8% in 2022, before declining to 21.12% in 2023. Adjusted ROE values are slightly higher but follow the same general trend. This indicates substantial fluctuations in profitability attributable to shareholders’ equity, with a notable peak in 2022 likely driven by operational or market factors.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- ROA mirrors the ROE pattern but reflects the company's efficiency in generating returns from total assets. Reported ROA decreased from 3.96% in 2019 to -1.04% in 2020, rose to 5.75% in 2021, surged to 21.95% in 2022, and then declined to 13.37% in 2023. Adjusted ROA values are marginally higher but follow the same trend, suggesting that asset profitability improved markedly after 2020 but softened somewhat in the final year considered.
Pioneer Natural Resources Co., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Revenue from contracts with purchasers ÷ Total assets
= 19,374 ÷ 36,613 = 0.53
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Revenue from contracts with purchasers ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 19,374 ÷ 36,371 = 0.53
The financial data reveals several notable trends in the assets and asset utilization of the company over the five-year period.
- Total Assets
- Reported total assets show a gradual increase from 2019 to 2020, rising slightly from 19,067 million US dollars to 19,229 million US dollars. There is a significant jump in 2021, where reported assets nearly double to 36,811 million US dollars. This elevated level somewhat stabilizes in the following years, with reported assets decreasing marginally to 35,740 million US dollars in 2022 and then increasing again slightly to 36,613 million US dollars in 2023. Adjusted total assets follow a very similar pattern to the reported figures, maintaining a consistently slightly lower level each year but mirroring the overall trends observed.
- Total Asset Turnover
- The reported total asset turnover ratio exhibits a downward trend between 2019 and 2020, falling from 0.51 to 0.37, indicating reduced efficiency in generating sales from its asset base during that period. This ratio improves substantially in 2021, climbing back to 0.49, which signifies a recovery in asset productivity. The upward trend continues more markedly in 2022, reaching its peak at 0.68, implying increased operational efficiency. However, 2023 sees a decline to 0.53, though this remains above the levels observed in 2019 and 2020. The adjusted total asset turnover ratio closely follows the same pattern, with minimal variation compared to the reported metric.
In summary, the company experienced a notable expansion of its asset base primarily in 2021, coupled with a temporary dip in asset efficiency in 2020. Following recovery and increased efficiency in 2021 and 2022, asset utilization moderated somewhat in 2023 but remained stronger relative to the earlier years. The proximity of reported and adjusted figures suggests that goodwill adjustments have a relatively minor impact on the overall asset values and turnover metrics.
Adjusted Financial Leverage
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity
= 36,613 ÷ 23,171 = 1.58
2 Adjusted financial leverage = Adjusted total assets ÷ Adjusted equity
= 36,371 ÷ 22,929 = 1.59
- Total Assets
- Reported total assets showed a significant increase from 2019 to 2021, rising from approximately 19.1 billion to 36.8 billion US dollars. This growth was followed by a slight decline in 2022 to around 35.7 billion, then a modest increase again in 2023 reaching approximately 36.6 billion. Adjusted total assets followed a similar trend, with values consistently slightly lower than reported figures, reflecting the exclusion of goodwill. Overall, total assets more than doubled over the five-year period.
- Equity
- Reported equity exhibited substantial growth from 12.1 billion US dollars in 2019 to a peak of 22.8 billion in 2021, more than doubling in this period. A minor decline occurred in 2022 bringing equity down to 22.5 billion, with recovery in 2023 to 23.2 billion. Adjusted equity closely mirrored reported equity trends, remaining just below reported amounts each year, indicating consistent goodwill adjustments. The strong equity growth indicates improved net asset value over the timeframe.
- Financial Leverage
- Both reported and adjusted financial leverage ratios demonstrated relatively stable trends throughout the period. Reported financial leverage rose from 1.57 in 2019 to a peak of 1.66 in 2020, then gradually decreased to 1.58 by the end of 2023. Adjusted financial leverage followed a similar pattern, with a peak at 1.68 in 2020 and a slight decrease to 1.59 in 2023. The modest fluctuations suggest that the company maintained relatively consistent capital structure, balancing debt and equity without significant changes in leverage risk.
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Equity
= 100 × 4,894 ÷ 23,171 = 21.12%
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Adjusted equity
= 100 × 4,894 ÷ 22,929 = 21.34%
- Equity Trends
- The reported equity shows a slight decline from 12,119 million USD at the end of 2019 to 11,569 million USD by the end of 2020. It then exhibits a significant increase to 22,837 million USD in 2021, remaining relatively stable with minor fluctuations through 2022 and 2023, ending at 23,171 million USD. The adjusted equity follows a parallel pattern, starting at 11,858 million USD in 2019, dipping to 11,308 million USD in 2020, and rising sharply to 22,594 million USD in 2021 before stabilizing near this level through 2023 with a slight increase to 22,929 million USD.
- Return on Equity (ROE) Trends
- The reported ROE demonstrates variability across the years. It begins at a moderate 6.24% in 2019, turns negative to -1.73% in 2020, reflecting a loss or decreased profitability during that period. Subsequently, it recovers strongly to 9.27% in 2021 and then surges dramatically to 34.8% in 2022 before declining to 21.12% in 2023. The adjusted ROE mirrors this trajectory closely, with values slightly higher than the reported ones each year, beginning at 6.38% in 2019, dipping to -1.77% in 2020, rising to 9.37% in 2021, peaking at 35.18% in 2022, and decreasing to 21.34% in 2023.
- Insights and Observations
- The marked drop in equity and ROE observed in 2020 suggests the company experienced adverse conditions or losses during that year. The subsequent sharp increases in equity and ROE in 2021 and 2022 indicate a significant recovery and enhanced profitability, with 2022 standing out as an exceptional year in terms of returns on equity. The stability of equity levels and the relatively high ROE in 2023 suggest sustained financial strength, although the moderation in ROE compared to 2022 indicates a normalization from the peak profitability year. The close alignment between reported and adjusted figures implies that the adjustments related to goodwill have a minimal impact on overall equity and return profitability metrics.
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 4,894 ÷ 36,613 = 13.37%
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 4,894 ÷ 36,371 = 13.46%
- Total Assets
- The reported total assets exhibit a steady level from 2019 to 2020, with a modest increase from approximately 19,067 million US dollars to 19,229 million US dollars. A significant rise occurs in 2021, with reported total assets nearly doubling to 36,811 million US dollars. Following this surge, a slight decline is observed in 2022 to 35,740 million US dollars, before increasing again marginally in 2023 to 36,613 million US dollars. The adjusted total assets follow a similar pattern, closely tracking the reported figures with only minor downward adjustments each year.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The reported ROA shows variability over the analyzed period. In 2019, ROA was positive at 3.96%, but the company experienced a slight loss in 2020, reflected by a negative ROA of -1.04%. This was followed by a recovery in 2021, when ROA improved to 5.75%. A pronounced increase is seen in 2022, with ROA reaching 21.95%, indicating a strong return relative to assets. In 2023, ROA declined from the previous year's peak but remained elevated at 13.37%. The adjusted ROA values, which account for goodwill adjustments, mirror this trend closely with negligible differences.
- General Observations
- The data highlights a substantial increase in total assets beginning in 2021, potentially indicating major acquisitions, investments, or revaluation of assets during that period. The variation in ROA corresponds with these changes, showing initial negative returns in 2020 possibly related to economic conditions, followed by recovery and a significant profitability spike in 2022. Despite a decline in 2023, ROA remains substantially higher than pre-2021 levels, suggesting improved asset utilization or operational efficiency. The minor differences between reported and adjusted figures indicate that goodwill does not substantially affect these financial metrics.