Common-Size Income Statement
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
- Revenue Composition
- The proportion of revenue derived from oil and gas showed a consistent increase over the period, rising from 50.83% in 2019 to 67.04% in 2023. Conversely, the revenue share from sales of purchased commodities decreased steadily from 49.17% in 2019 to 32.96% in 2023. This indicates a strategic shift or increased reliance on internally produced oil and gas revenue streams.
- Other Income and Gains/Losses
- Interest and other income exhibited minor fluctuations, with a negative value recorded in 2020 (-0.95%) but returning to positive, albeit small, percentages by 2023. Derivative gains/losses showed significant volatility, with a notable loss in 2021 (-12.22%) followed by smaller losses in subsequent years, suggesting exposure to market risks linked to derivatives that have somewhat stabilized.
- Gains/losses on asset disposition fluctuated without a clear trend, with negative impacts in 2019 and 2021 and slight positive values in later years. Overall, revenues and other income remained close to total revenue, suggesting that income aside from contractual sales maintains a minimal but relatively stable proportion.
- Cost and Expense Trends
- Costs related to oil and gas production as a percentage of revenue remained relatively stable but generally negative, indicating persistent expense burdens associated with production activities, reaching -10.54% in 2023. Production and ad valorem taxes increased slightly over the years, indicating growing tax liabilities.
- Depletion, depreciation, and amortization saw a decline between 2019 and 2022 but rose again in 2023, suggesting variations in asset base usage or valuation. Purchased commodities cost trends mirrored the revenue shift, decreasing significantly from 2019 to 2023, consistent with less reliance on purchased commodities.
- Exploration and abandonment costs were low and decreased in 2022 before slightly increasing in 2023, indicating ongoing but controlled exploration commitments. General and administrative expenses reduced notably in 2021 and 2022 but increased again in 2023, implying some cost management efforts followed by a resurgence in administrative spending.
- Operating Income and Profitability
- Operating income displayed significant improvement from 2.69% in 2020 to a peak of 42.04% in 2022 before declining to 33.71% in 2023. This trajectory suggests substantial improvements in operational efficiency or favorable commodity prices followed by some margin compression in the most recent year.
- Interest expenses decreased from 2019 to 2022, indicating possible debt reduction or refinancing at better rates, but rose slightly in 2023.
- Other expenses generally declined over the period, with significant reductions seen after 2019, contributing positively to profitability. Various one-time costs related to acquisitions and impairments appeared sporadically but did not dominate expense patterns.
- Income Before Taxes and Net Income
- Income before income taxes showed a sharp recovery after a negative percentage in 2020 (-3.72%) to strong positive values in the following years, peaking at 40.81% in 2022 before dropping to 32.24% in 2023. The income tax provision followed the increase in pre-tax income, with some fluctuations including a tax benefit in 2020.
- Net income attributable to common stockholders mirrored these patterns, recovering from a loss in 2020 (-2.85%) to a high of 32.17% in 2022, then decreasing moderately to 25.26% in 2023.
- Other Operational Charges
- Charges such as unoccupied facility expenses, impairment of long-lived assets, legal and environmental contingencies, transportation commitment charges, and idle equipment charges were generally minor and stable, with occasional small increases or decreases indicative of non-recurring or operational adjustments.