Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

McDonald’s Corp. (NYSE:MCD)

$24.99

Return on Equity (ROE)
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

McDonald’s Corp., ROE, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel
ROE = 100 × Net income1 ÷ Shareholders’ equity (deficit)1
Dec 31, 2025 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2024 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2023 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2022 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2021 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2020 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2019 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2018 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2017 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2016 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2015 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2014 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2013 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2012 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2011 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2010 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2009 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2008 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2007 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2006 = 100 × ÷
Dec 31, 2005 = 100 × ÷

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions

The return on equity (ROE) exhibited considerable fluctuation between 2005 and 2015, followed by a period of unavailable values and then stabilization. Net income generally increased over the period, but significant changes in shareholders’ equity heavily influenced the ROE calculation.

Initial Growth and Volatility (2005-2008)
From 2005 to 2008, ROE demonstrated an initial increase from 17.18% to a peak of 32.23%. This period coincided with increasing net income and a decrease in shareholders’ equity. The substantial increase in 2008 suggests a significant improvement in profitability relative to the equity base, or a more substantial reduction in equity.
Peak and Subsequent Decline (2009-2014)
ROE remained high between 2009 and 2011, fluctuating between 32.43% and 38.24%. A slight decline was observed in 2012 and 2013, but ROE remained above 34%. In 2014, ROE increased sharply to 37.02%, despite a decrease in net income, indicating a more pronounced reduction in shareholders’ equity.
Dramatic Shift and Missing Values (2015-2018)
In 2015, ROE experienced a dramatic increase to 63.90%. This was driven by a substantial decrease in shareholders’ equity, which transitioned from positive values to a significant deficit. Following 2015, ROE values are unavailable for the subsequent three years. The negative shareholders’ equity during this period renders the ROE calculation less meaningful in a traditional interpretation.
Stabilization with Negative Equity (2019-2025)
From 2019 onwards, ROE values remain absent. Shareholders’ equity remained negative throughout this period, fluctuating between -8,210 and -1,791 US$ in millions. While net income varied, the consistently negative equity base prevents a standard assessment of ROE. The continued negative equity suggests ongoing financial restructuring or significant share repurchase activity coupled with losses.

The relationship between net income and ROE is not consistently direct due to the substantial changes in shareholders’ equity. The period from 2015 onwards is particularly noteworthy, as the negative equity significantly alters the interpretation of the ROE metric.

Comparison to Competitors

McDonald’s Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to competitors

Microsoft Excel
McDonald’s Corp. Airbnb Inc. Booking Holdings Inc. Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. DoorDash, Inc. Starbucks Corp.
Dec 31, 2025
Dec 31, 2024
Dec 31, 2023
Dec 31, 2022
Dec 31, 2021
Dec 31, 2020
Dec 31, 2019
Dec 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Dec 31, 2016
Dec 31, 2015
Dec 31, 2014
Dec 31, 2013
Dec 31, 2012
Dec 31, 2011
Dec 31, 2010
Dec 31, 2009
Dec 31, 2008
Dec 31, 2007
Dec 31, 2006
Dec 31, 2005

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

Comparison to Sector (Consumer Services)

McDonald’s Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to sector (consumer services)

Microsoft Excel
McDonald’s Corp. Consumer Services
Dec 31, 2025
Dec 31, 2024
Dec 31, 2023
Dec 31, 2022
Dec 31, 2021
Dec 31, 2020
Dec 31, 2019
Dec 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Dec 31, 2016
Dec 31, 2015
Dec 31, 2014
Dec 31, 2013
Dec 31, 2012
Dec 31, 2011
Dec 31, 2010
Dec 31, 2009
Dec 31, 2008
Dec 31, 2007
Dec 31, 2006
Dec 31, 2005

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

Comparison to Industry (Consumer Discretionary)

McDonald’s Corp., ROE, long-term trends, comparison to industry (consumer discretionary)

Microsoft Excel
McDonald’s Corp. Consumer Discretionary
Dec 31, 2025
Dec 31, 2024
Dec 31, 2023
Dec 31, 2022
Dec 31, 2021
Dec 31, 2020
Dec 31, 2019
Dec 31, 2018
Dec 31, 2017
Dec 31, 2016
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Dec 31, 2014
Dec 31, 2013
Dec 31, 2012
Dec 31, 2011
Dec 31, 2010
Dec 31, 2009
Dec 31, 2008
Dec 31, 2007
Dec 31, 2006
Dec 31, 2005

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).