Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM)

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Liquidity Ratios (Summary)

International Business Machines Corp., liquidity ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Current ratio 0.79 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.13 0.96 0.91 1.06 1.16 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.92
Quick ratio 0.62 0.65 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.90 0.99 0.76 0.75 0.68 0.73
Cash ratio 0.23 0.29 0.37 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.39 0.36 0.50 0.57 0.28 0.32 0.24 0.32

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The liquidity profile exhibits a pattern of cyclical volatility characterized by periods of strength in early 2023 and 2024, followed by a marked deterioration in the liquidity position through the first half of 2026.

Current Ratio
The ratio fluctuated between 0.88 and 0.95 during 2022 before peaking at 1.16 in March 2023. After maintaining a relatively stable position above 1.0 through much of 2024, a consistent downward trend emerged. This decline resulted in the ratio falling to 0.79 by June 30, 2026, indicating a reduced capacity to cover short-term obligations with current assets.
Quick Ratio
A similar trajectory is observed in the quick ratio, which reached its highest point of 0.99 in March 2023. The ratio remained robust through the first half of 2024, peaking again at 0.98 in March. However, a steady decline occurred throughout 2025, culminating in a drop to 0.62 by June 30, 2026, reflecting a tightening of immediate liquidity available without relying on inventory.
Cash Ratio
The cash ratio displays the most significant volatility, with notable spikes to 0.57 in March 2023 and 0.60 in March 2024. These peaks were followed by an erosion of cash reserves relative to current liabilities, with the ratio falling to 0.23 by June 30, 2026. This represents the lowest cash-to-liability coverage level across the analyzed period.

Overall, the convergence of all three liquidity metrics toward their lowest historical values in the first half of 2026 suggests a significant contraction in the short-term financial cushion.

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Current Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., current ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current assets 28,398 31,914 36,944 32,740 34,253 35,336 34,482 30,543 33,299 36,663 32,908 27,705 34,458 35,982 29,118 28,999 27,896 31,330
Current liabilities 35,912 40,101 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Current ratio1 0.79 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.13 0.96 0.91 1.06 1.16 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.92
Benchmarks
Current Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 1.34 1.41 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.10 1.16 1.26 1.33 1.30 1.37 1.29 1.26 1.23 1.27 1.23 1.22
Adobe Inc. 0.75 0.91 1.00 1.02 0.99 1.18 1.07 1.11 1.16 1.05 1.34 1.25 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.14 1.07 1.04
AppLovin Corp. 3.24 3.32 3.25 2.74 1.68 2.19 2.41 2.28 2.11 1.71 1.61 2.87 3.31 3.35 3.36 2.82 2.93
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 1.74 1.47 2.86 3.05 2.82 3.07 2.93 2.45 1.43 1.32 1.24 1.44 1.37 1.44 1.27 1.33 1.59 1.81
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.88 1.85 1.77 1.86 1.90 1.80 1.76 1.74 1.82 1.78 1.73 1.76 1.80 1.83 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.07
Datadog Inc. 3.40 3.38 3.66 3.43 2.74 2.64 2.13 2.01 3.43 3.17 3.35 3.42 3.19 3.09 3.23 3.31 3.33
Intuit Inc. 1.32 1.39 1.36 1.45 1.27 1.24 1.29 1.50 1.17 1.25 1.47 1.51 1.23 1.37 1.39 1.63 1.18 2.10
Microsoft Corp. 1.39 1.40 1.35 1.37 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.66 1.77 1.91 1.93 1.84 1.78 1.99 2.25 2.16
Oracle Corp. 0.91 0.62 0.75 1.02 0.81 0.72 0.72 0.85 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.82 0.65 0.60 1.62 1.52 1.65 2.04
Palantir Technologies Inc. 6.91 7.11 6.43 6.32 6.49 5.96 5.67 5.92 5.91 5.55 5.53 5.22 5.41 5.17 4.28 4.36 4.38
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 1.04 0.99 0.94 0.90 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.78 0.74 0.64 0.70 0.77 0.74 0.66 0.68
Salesforce Inc. 1.12 1.07 1.06 1.11 1.04 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.05 1.06 0.93 1.33
ServiceNow Inc. 0.70 0.84 1.00 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.05 1.06 1.08 1.14 1.17 1.11 1.24 1.12 1.12
Synopsys Inc. 1.43 1.36 1.62 1.62 7.02 2.68 2.44 2.02 1.86 1.29 1.15 1.20 1.15 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.25 1.19
Workday Inc. 2.10 2.07 1.90 2.05 2.04 2.00 1.97 2.13 2.00 1.95 1.75 1.87 1.61 1.56 1.03 1.10 1.04 0.93

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 28,398 ÷ 35,912 = 0.79

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of short-term liquidity reveals a fluctuating trend in the current ratio over the observed period, characterized by intermittent phases of improved solvency followed by a marked deterioration in the final two quarters.

Current Asset and Liability Dynamics
Current assets exhibited significant volatility, reaching a peak of 36,944 million US$ in December 2025 before declining to 28,398 million US$ by June 2026. Simultaneously, current liabilities demonstrated a general upward trajectory, increasing from 34,056 million US$ in March 2022 to a peak of 40,101 million US$ in March 2026. This widening gap between the growth of liabilities and the instability of assets contributed to the overall pressure on liquidity.
Liquidity Ratio Trends
The current ratio remained consistently below 1.0 throughout 2022, reaching a low of 0.88 in June 2022. A period of strengthening occurred between March 2023 and December 2024, during which the ratio frequently exceeded 1.0, peaking at 1.16 in March 2023 and 1.13 in March 2024. This interval represented the strongest period of short-term solvency within the analyzed timeframe.
Recent Deterioration
A downward trend is observed starting in the second quarter of 2025. After oscillating between 0.91 and 0.96 throughout the remainder of 2025, the current ratio experienced a sharp contraction in the first half of 2026. The ratio fell to 0.80 in March 2026 and further to 0.79 by June 2026, marking the lowest liquidity levels in the entire sequence.

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Quick Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., quick ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 7,172 10,819 13,587 11,569 11,943 11,035 13,947 13,197 12,210 14,603 13,068 7,257 9,394 9,337 7,886 7,816 7,034 9,934
Restricted cash 45 45 54 30 83 126 214 17 2,268 162 21 19 31 198 103 159 220 286
Marketable securities 960 964 830 3,286 3,504 6,430 644 505 1,481 4,512 373 3,721 6,904 8,057 852 1,753 524 550
Notes and accounts receivable, trade, net of allowances 6,044 6,493 8,112 5,532 5,974 5,857 6,804 5,390 5,769 6,041 7,214 5,330 5,673 5,757 6,541 5,526 5,867 5,963
Short-term financing receivables, held for investment, net of allowances 5,782 5,767 7,344 5,156 5,586 5,128 6,259 5,256 5,075 4,877 6,102 5,032 5,564 6,057 6,851 6,280 6,619 6,759
Short-term financing receivables, held for sale 874 743 1,131 745 746 588 900 509 723 644 692 593 865 605 939 395 614 410
Other accounts receivable, net of allowances 1,348 1,242 1,052 1,174 1,187 897 947 928 757 760 640 842 838 812 817 902 909 1,003
Total quick assets 22,225 26,073 32,110 27,492 29,023 30,061 29,715 25,802 28,283 31,599 28,110 22,794 29,269 30,823 23,989 22,831 21,787 24,905
 
Current liabilities 35,912 40,101 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Quick ratio1 0.62 0.65 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.90 0.99 0.76 0.75 0.68 0.73
Benchmarks
Quick Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 1.20 1.29 1.30 1.32 1.33 1.33 0.98 1.03 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.24 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14 1.10 1.10
Adobe Inc. 0.63 0.79 0.88 0.87 0.82 1.03 0.95 0.97 1.02 0.93 1.22 1.12 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.93 0.89
AppLovin Corp. 3.16 3.23 3.05 2.54 1.51 2.04 2.25 2.10 1.93 1.54 1.47 2.61 3.04 3.08 2.96 2.55 2.67
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 1.36 1.13 2.41 2.49 2.33 2.58 2.43 2.00 1.06 0.96 0.94 1.10 1.10 1.19 1.02 1.13 1.36 1.56
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.69 1.65 1.58 1.69 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.59 1.66 1.63 1.58 1.62 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.76 1.81 1.93
Datadog Inc. 3.28 3.28 3.55 3.34 2.66 2.57 2.07 1.95 3.32 3.08 3.26 3.31 3.09 3.01 3.14 3.21 3.23
Intuit Inc. 0.67 0.78 0.63 0.85 0.68 0.54 0.71 1.00 0.55 0.66 1.25 1.29 1.02 1.10 1.17 1.29 0.78 1.71
Microsoft Corp. 1.12 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.45 1.54 1.66 1.66 1.59 1.57 1.77 2.05 1.96
Oracle Corp. 0.77 0.50 0.61 0.87 0.67 0.59 0.59 0.69 0.63 0.73 0.74 0.65 0.50 0.49 1.43 1.34 1.45 1.90
Palantir Technologies Inc. 6.82 6.99 6.31 6.19 6.36 5.83 5.55 5.77 5.80 5.41 5.39 5.08 5.25 4.92 4.08 4.09 4.15
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.72 0.66 0.58 0.65 0.73 0.70 0.62 0.64
Salesforce Inc. 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.79 1.19
ServiceNow Inc. 0.61 0.75 0.91 0.96 0.99 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.08 1.11 1.06 1.17 1.06 1.06
Synopsys Inc. 0.99 0.98 1.20 1.16 6.34 1.99 1.88 1.10 0.99 0.88 0.85 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.99 0.93
Workday Inc. 1.98 1.94 1.80 1.94 1.92 1.88 1.87 2.01 1.90 1.83 1.66 1.75 1.52 1.47 0.96 1.03 0.98 0.86

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 22,225 ÷ 35,912 = 0.62

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The liquidity profile exhibits significant volatility over the analyzed period, characterized by a mid-term improvement followed by a progressive decline in the quick ratio. The capacity to meet short-term obligations using only the most liquid assets peaked in the first quarter of 2023 before entering a period of gradual erosion, eventually reaching a period low by the end of the sequence.

Quick Ratio Performance
The quick ratio began at 0.73 in March 2022 and experienced an upward trajectory to peak at 0.99 by March 2023. Following this peak, the ratio fluctuated between 0.74 and 0.98 through 2024, suggesting a period of relative stability where liquid assets nearly covered current liabilities. However, a downward trend emerged in 2025 and 2026, with the ratio falling to 0.62 by June 2026, indicating a weakened immediate liquidity position.
Quick Asset Dynamics
Total quick assets showed a general range of fluctuation between 21.7 billion and 32.1 billion US dollars. A notable increase occurred between December 2022 and March 2023, where assets rose from 23.9 billion to 30.8 billion US dollars. While assets remained relatively robust through December 2025, reaching a high of 32.1 billion US dollars, a sharp contraction was observed in the first half of 2026, ending at 22.2 billion US dollars in June 2026.
Current Liability Trajectory
Current liabilities demonstrated a general upward trend over the long term. Starting at 34.0 billion US dollars in March 2022, liabilities fluctuated but trended higher, peaking at 40.1 billion US dollars in March 2026. This steady increase in short-term obligations, particularly between 2024 and 2026, acted as a primary driver in the compression of the quick ratio during the final stages of the analyzed period.
Liquidity Correlation Analysis
The divergence between rising current liabilities and fluctuating quick assets resulted in a diminished liquidity margin. The most critical deterioration occurred between December 2025 and June 2026, where a simultaneous decrease in quick assets and a high level of liabilities led to the lowest recorded quick ratio of 0.62, signifying a reduced ability to cover current liabilities without relying on inventory or other less liquid current assets.

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Cash Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., cash ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 7,172 10,819 13,587 11,569 11,943 11,035 13,947 13,197 12,210 14,603 13,068 7,257 9,394 9,337 7,886 7,816 7,034 9,934
Restricted cash 45 45 54 30 83 126 214 17 2,268 162 21 19 31 198 103 159 220 286
Marketable securities 960 964 830 3,286 3,504 6,430 644 505 1,481 4,512 373 3,721 6,904 8,057 852 1,753 524 550
Total cash assets 8,177 11,828 14,471 14,885 15,530 17,591 14,805 13,719 15,959 19,277 13,462 10,997 16,329 17,592 8,841 9,728 7,778 10,770
 
Current liabilities 35,912 40,101 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Cash ratio1 0.23 0.29 0.37 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.39 0.36 0.50 0.57 0.28 0.32 0.24 0.32
Benchmarks
Cash Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.45 0.49 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.41 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.36 0.45 0.41 0.35 0.37
Adobe Inc. 0.47 0.60 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.72 0.95 0.90 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.72 0.65
AppLovin Corp. 1.85 1.86 1.55 1.09 0.39 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.41 1.48 2.01 1.87 1.74 1.48 1.80
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 0.78 0.65 1.84 1.96 1.89 2.14 1.93 1.66 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.76 0.73 0.78 0.65 0.82 0.99 1.18
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.43 1.41 1.25 1.42 1.48 1.38 1.29 1.35 1.42 1.41 1.28 1.36 1.41 1.44 1.42 1.54 1.57 1.71
Datadog Inc. 2.87 2.81 3.13 2.89 2.40 2.25 1.80 1.65 2.86 2.58 2.78 2.87 2.61 2.48 2.62 2.72 2.78
Intuit Inc. 0.34 0.49 0.44 0.64 0.34 0.39 0.54 0.76 0.24 0.45 0.97 0.97 0.54 0.82 0.90 1.09 0.48 1.52
Microsoft Corp. 0.69 0.76 0.67 0.70 0.66 0.68 0.60 0.68 0.67 1.15 1.07 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.10 1.35 1.62 1.62
Oracle Corp. 0.52 0.28 0.34 0.60 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.40 0.36 0.48 0.44 0.38 0.27 0.32 1.12 1.12 1.21 1.70
Palantir Technologies Inc. 5.80 6.11 5.45 5.51 5.61 5.25 4.84 4.96 5.15 4.93 4.77 4.53 4.83 4.48 3.59 3.69 3.77
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.57 0.57 0.36 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.41 0.43 0.52 0.31 0.46 0.39 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.45 0.48
Salesforce Inc. 0.68 0.72 0.50 0.66 0.60 0.76 0.53 0.61 0.60 0.65 0.48 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.48 0.62 0.55 0.98
ServiceNow Inc. 0.38 0.52 0.60 0.69 0.72 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.71 0.89 0.81 0.83
Synopsys Inc. 0.66 0.56 0.80 0.75 5.93 1.62 1.53 0.79 0.66 0.48 0.53 0.67 0.62 0.48 0.56 0.60 0.70 0.51
Workday Inc. 1.66 1.65 1.45 1.62 1.63 1.62 1.55 1.71 1.59 1.56 1.32 1.48 1.30 1.31 0.72 0.83 0.77 0.71

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 8,177 ÷ 35,912 = 0.23

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The liquidity profile exhibits a period of significant fluctuation, characterized by a substantial strengthening of the cash position mid-cycle followed by a progressive decline in the most recent quarters.

Total Cash Assets Trend
Cash assets experienced considerable volatility, starting at 10,770 million USD in March 2022. A period of growth culminated in a peak of 19,277 million USD in March 2024. Following this peak, a sustained downward trend was observed, with assets decreasing to 8,177 million USD by June 2026, representing a significant reduction in absolute liquid reserves.
Current Liabilities Trend
Short-term obligations remained relatively stable between 2022 and 2024, generally fluctuating within the 28,800 million to 34,100 million USD range. However, a shift occurred starting in March 2025, as liabilities climbed to a peak of 40,101 million USD in March 2026, before moderating to 35,912 million USD by the end of the period.
Cash Ratio Interpretation
The cash ratio demonstrates a bell-shaped trajectory over the analyzed timeframe. Initial values in 2022 ranged between 0.24 and 0.32. A marked improvement was observed through 2023 and early 2024, with the ratio reaching a maximum of 0.60 in March 2024. This indicated a temporary increase in the capacity to meet current liabilities using only cash and cash equivalents. Conversely, a steady deterioration has occurred since that peak, with the ratio falling to 0.23 by June 2026, suggesting a tightening of immediate liquidity.

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