Stock Analysis on Net

International Business Machines Corp. (NYSE:IBM)

Analysis of Liquidity Ratios 
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Liquidity Ratios (Summary)

International Business Machines Corp., liquidity ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Current ratio 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.13 0.96 0.91 1.06 1.16 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.92
Quick ratio 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.90 0.99 0.76 0.75 0.68 0.73
Cash ratio 0.37 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.39 0.36 0.50 0.57 0.28 0.32 0.24 0.32

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The liquidity position, as indicated by the current, quick, and cash ratios, exhibits fluctuations over the observed period. Generally, there is an improvement in liquidity metrics from 2022 to 2023, followed by a stabilization and slight decline towards the end of the period analyzed.

Current Ratio
The current ratio demonstrates a generally improving trend, increasing from a low of 0.88 in June 2022 to a high of 1.16 in March 2023. Subsequent quarters show a slight decrease, stabilizing around 1.06-1.13 through the end of 2024. A minor decline is observed in the first half of 2025, reaching 0.91 in June, before a slight recovery to 0.96 by December 2025. This suggests a moderate ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets, with some variability.
Quick Ratio
The quick ratio follows a similar pattern to the current ratio, improving from 0.68 in June 2022 to 0.99 in March 2023. It then experiences a more pronounced decline than the current ratio, falling to 0.78 in September 2025. The quick ratio consistently remains below the current ratio throughout the period, indicating a reliance on inventory to meet current obligations. The fluctuations suggest changes in the composition of current assets, specifically inventory levels.
Cash Ratio
The cash ratio exhibits the most significant fluctuations. It begins at 0.32 in March 2022, dips to 0.24 in June 2022, and then rises to 0.57 in March 2023. Following this peak, the cash ratio generally declines, reaching 0.37 in December 2025. This indicates a varying capacity to cover immediate liabilities with only cash and cash equivalents. The relatively low values suggest a limited reliance on highly liquid assets for immediate debt coverage.

Overall, the observed trends suggest a strengthening of the liquidity position in the early part of the period, followed by a period of stabilization and a slight weakening towards the end. The quick and cash ratios indicate a greater reliance on less liquid current assets to meet short-term obligations. The fluctuations in all three ratios warrant continued monitoring to assess potential risks and opportunities related to short-term financial health.

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Current Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., current ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current assets 36,944 32,740 34,253 35,336 34,482 30,543 33,299 36,663 32,908 27,705 34,458 35,982 29,118 28,999 27,896 31,330
Current liabilities 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Current ratio1 0.96 0.93 0.91 1.01 1.04 1.06 1.12 1.13 0.96 0.91 1.06 1.16 0.92 0.95 0.88 0.92
Benchmarks
Current Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 1.42 1.46 1.48 1.47 1.10 1.16 1.26 1.33 1.30 1.37 1.29 1.26 1.23 1.27 1.23 1.22
Adobe Inc. 1.00 1.02 0.99 1.18 1.07 1.11 1.16 1.05 1.34 1.25 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.14 1.07 1.04
AppLovin Corp. 3.32 3.25 2.74 1.68 2.19 2.41 2.28 2.11 1.71 1.61 2.87 3.31 3.35 3.36 2.82 2.93
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 2.86 3.05 2.82 3.07 2.93 2.45 1.43 1.32 1.24 1.44 1.37 1.44 1.27 1.33 1.59 1.81
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.77 1.86 1.90 1.80 1.76 1.74 1.82 1.78 1.73 1.76 1.80 1.83 1.83 1.90 1.98 2.07
Datadog Inc. 3.38 3.66 3.43 2.74 2.64 2.13 2.01 3.43 3.17 3.35 3.42 3.19 3.09 3.23 3.31 3.33
Intuit Inc. 1.36 1.45 1.27 1.24 1.29 1.50 1.17 1.25 1.47 1.51 1.23 1.37 1.39 1.63 1.18 2.10
Microsoft Corp. 1.35 1.37 1.35 1.30 1.27 1.24 1.22 1.66 1.77 1.91 1.93 1.84 1.78 1.99 2.25 2.16
Oracle Corp. 0.75 1.02 0.81 0.72 0.72 0.85 0.79 0.87 0.91 0.82 0.65 0.60 1.62 1.52 1.65 2.04
Palantir Technologies Inc. 7.11 6.43 6.32 6.49 5.96 5.67 5.92 5.91 5.55 5.53 5.22 5.41 5.17 4.28 4.36 4.38
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.94 0.90 0.84 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.78 0.74 0.64 0.70 0.77 0.74 0.66 0.68
Salesforce Inc. 1.06 1.11 1.04 1.11 1.09 1.04 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.03 1.05 1.06 0.93 1.33
ServiceNow Inc. 1.00 1.06 1.09 1.12 1.10 1.13 1.12 1.05 1.06 1.08 1.14 1.17 1.11 1.24 1.12 1.12
Synopsys Inc. 1.62 1.62 7.02 2.68 2.44 2.02 1.86 1.29 1.15 1.20 1.15 1.11 1.09 1.14 1.25 1.19
Workday Inc. 1.90 2.05 2.04 2.00 1.97 2.13 2.00 1.95 1.75 1.87 1.61 1.56 1.03 1.10 1.04 0.93

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 36,944 ÷ 38,658 = 0.96

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The current ratio exhibited fluctuations over the observed period, spanning from March 31, 2022, to December 31, 2025. Initially, the ratio demonstrated a slight decline, followed by a notable increase, and then a period of relative stabilization with some subsequent variation.

Initial Decline (Mar 31, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022)
The current ratio began at 0.92 in March 2022 and decreased to 0.88 by June 2022. This initial decrease suggests a potential weakening in the company’s ability to cover its short-term liabilities with its short-term assets during this period.
Improvement and Peak (Sep 30, 2022 – Mar 31, 2023)
From September 2022, the current ratio began to improve, reaching a peak of 1.16 in March 2023. This indicates a strengthening of the company’s short-term liquidity position, likely due to increases in current assets or decreases in current liabilities, or a combination of both. The ratio remained above 1.0 for the subsequent quarter, registering at 1.06 in June 2023.
Subsequent Fluctuations and Stabilization (Jun 30, 2023 – Dec 31, 2024)
Following the peak, the current ratio experienced a decline to 0.91 in September 2023, before recovering to 0.96 by December 2023. The ratio then remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 1.04 and 1.13 through December 2024. This period suggests a more consistent, though not dramatically strong, short-term liquidity position.
Recent Trend (Mar 31, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025)
In the most recent quarters, the current ratio decreased to 1.01 in March 2025, then further to 0.91 in June 2025. A slight recovery was observed in September 2025 (0.93), followed by a rise to 0.96 in December 2025. This recent trend suggests a potential weakening in short-term liquidity, although the ratio remains close to 1.0, indicating the company generally possesses sufficient current assets to cover its current liabilities.

Overall, the current ratio demonstrates a dynamic pattern over the analyzed timeframe. While periods of improvement and stability are evident, the recent trend warrants monitoring to ensure continued short-term financial health.

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Quick Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., quick ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 13,587 11,569 11,943 11,035 13,947 13,197 12,210 14,603 13,068 7,257 9,394 9,337 7,886 7,816 7,034 9,934
Restricted cash 54 30 83 126 214 17 2,268 162 21 19 31 198 103 159 220 286
Marketable securities 830 3,286 3,504 6,430 644 505 1,481 4,512 373 3,721 6,904 8,057 852 1,753 524 550
Notes and accounts receivable, trade, net of allowances 8,112 5,532 5,974 5,857 6,804 5,390 5,769 6,041 7,214 5,330 5,673 5,757 6,541 5,526 5,867 5,963
Short-term financing receivables, held for investment, net of allowances 7,344 5,156 5,586 5,128 6,259 5,256 5,075 4,877 6,102 5,032 5,564 6,057 6,851 6,280 6,619 6,759
Short-term financing receivables, held for sale 1,131 745 746 588 900 509 723 644 692 593 865 605 939 395 614 410
Other accounts receivable, net of allowances 1,052 1,174 1,187 897 947 928 757 760 640 842 838 812 817 902 909 1,003
Total quick assets 32,110 27,492 29,023 30,061 29,715 25,802 28,283 31,599 28,110 22,794 29,269 30,823 23,989 22,831 21,787 24,905
 
Current liabilities 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Quick ratio1 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.82 0.74 0.90 0.99 0.76 0.75 0.68 0.73
Benchmarks
Quick Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 1.30 1.32 1.33 1.33 0.98 1.03 1.13 1.18 1.18 1.24 1.15 1.12 1.12 1.14 1.10 1.10
Adobe Inc. 0.88 0.87 0.82 1.03 0.95 0.97 1.02 0.93 1.22 1.12 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.93 0.89
AppLovin Corp. 3.23 3.05 2.54 1.51 2.04 2.25 2.10 1.93 1.54 1.47 2.61 3.04 3.08 2.96 2.55 2.67
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 2.41 2.49 2.33 2.58 2.43 2.00 1.06 0.96 0.94 1.10 1.10 1.19 1.02 1.13 1.36 1.56
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.58 1.69 1.72 1.64 1.60 1.59 1.66 1.63 1.58 1.62 1.66 1.68 1.68 1.76 1.81 1.93
Datadog Inc. 3.28 3.55 3.34 2.66 2.57 2.07 1.95 3.32 3.08 3.26 3.31 3.09 3.01 3.14 3.21 3.23
Intuit Inc. 0.63 0.85 0.68 0.54 0.71 1.00 0.55 0.66 1.25 1.29 1.02 1.10 1.17 1.29 0.78 1.71
Microsoft Corp. 1.16 1.15 1.10 1.06 1.06 1.05 1.02 1.45 1.54 1.66 1.66 1.59 1.57 1.77 2.05 1.96
Oracle Corp. 0.61 0.87 0.67 0.59 0.59 0.69 0.63 0.73 0.74 0.65 0.50 0.49 1.43 1.34 1.45 1.90
Palantir Technologies Inc. 6.99 6.31 6.19 6.36 5.83 5.55 5.77 5.80 5.41 5.39 5.08 5.25 4.92 4.08 4.09 4.15
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.77 0.82 0.78 0.78 0.81 0.72 0.66 0.58 0.65 0.73 0.70 0.62 0.64
Salesforce Inc. 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.95 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.79 1.19
ServiceNow Inc. 0.91 0.96 0.99 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.03 0.98 1.00 1.01 1.08 1.11 1.06 1.17 1.06 1.06
Synopsys Inc. 1.20 1.16 6.34 1.99 1.88 1.10 0.99 0.88 0.85 0.92 0.90 0.86 0.85 0.87 0.99 0.93
Workday Inc. 1.80 1.94 1.92 1.88 1.87 2.01 1.90 1.83 1.66 1.75 1.52 1.47 0.96 1.03 0.98 0.86

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Quick ratio = Total quick assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 32,110 ÷ 38,658 = 0.83

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The quick ratio exhibits fluctuations over the observed period, generally indicating a varying ability to meet short-term obligations with the most liquid assets. An initial decline is noted, followed by a period of improvement, and then a subsequent leveling off with some renewed fluctuation.

Initial Decline (Mar 31, 2022 – Jun 30, 2022)
The quick ratio decreased from 0.73 to 0.68 during this timeframe. This suggests a weakening in the company’s ability to cover its immediate liabilities with highly liquid assets. The decrease in total quick assets outpaced the decrease in current liabilities during this period.
Improvement (Jul 30, 2022 – Mar 31, 2023)
From June 30, 2022, to March 31, 2023, the quick ratio demonstrated an upward trend, peaking at 0.99. This improvement is attributable to a more substantial increase in total quick assets compared to the change in current liabilities. This indicates a strengthening of the short-term liquidity position.
Stabilization and Fluctuation (Apr 01, 2023 – Dec 31, 2024)
Following the peak, the quick ratio stabilized, fluctuating between 0.82 and 0.98. While remaining above 0.80, the ratio did not consistently increase. Both total quick assets and current liabilities experienced changes, resulting in a relatively stable, but not dramatically improving, liquidity position.
Recent Trends (Jan 01, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025)
The most recent data shows a slight decline in the quick ratio from 0.86 to 0.77. This is accompanied by an increase in current liabilities that exceeds the decrease in total quick assets. The ratio then recovers slightly to 0.83 by December 31, 2025, but remains below the levels observed in 2023 and 2024.
Overall Observations
The quick ratio generally remained above 0.70 throughout the period, suggesting an adequate, though not consistently strong, short-term liquidity position. The most significant change was the improvement observed between mid-2022 and early 2023. The recent trend indicates a potential weakening in liquidity, warranting further investigation into the composition of quick assets and the nature of current liabilities.

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Cash Ratio

International Business Machines Corp., cash ratio calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents 13,587 11,569 11,943 11,035 13,947 13,197 12,210 14,603 13,068 7,257 9,394 9,337 7,886 7,816 7,034 9,934
Restricted cash 54 30 83 126 214 17 2,268 162 21 19 31 198 103 159 220 286
Marketable securities 830 3,286 3,504 6,430 644 505 1,481 4,512 373 3,721 6,904 8,057 852 1,753 524 550
Total cash assets 14,471 14,885 15,530 17,591 14,805 13,719 15,959 19,277 13,462 10,997 16,329 17,592 8,841 9,728 7,778 10,770
 
Current liabilities 38,658 35,142 37,726 35,106 33,142 28,853 29,648 32,397 34,122 30,606 32,513 30,993 31,505 30,466 31,844 34,056
Liquidity Ratio
Cash ratio1 0.37 0.42 0.41 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.39 0.36 0.50 0.57 0.28 0.32 0.24 0.32
Benchmarks
Cash Ratio, Competitors2
Accenture PLC 0.56 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.26 0.30 0.32 0.41 0.50 0.50 0.38 0.36 0.45 0.41 0.35 0.37
Adobe Inc. 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.81 0.75 0.78 0.85 0.72 0.95 0.90 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.72 0.65
AppLovin Corp. 1.86 1.55 1.09 0.39 0.70 0.73 0.63 0.57 0.53 0.41 1.48 2.01 1.87 1.74 1.48 1.80
Cadence Design Systems Inc. 1.84 1.96 1.89 2.14 1.93 1.66 0.69 0.69 0.63 0.76 0.73 0.78 0.65 0.82 0.99 1.18
CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. 1.25 1.42 1.48 1.38 1.29 1.35 1.42 1.41 1.28 1.36 1.41 1.44 1.42 1.54 1.57 1.71
Datadog Inc. 2.81 3.13 2.89 2.40 2.25 1.80 1.65 2.86 2.58 2.78 2.87 2.61 2.48 2.62 2.72 2.78
Intuit Inc. 0.44 0.64 0.34 0.39 0.54 0.76 0.24 0.45 0.97 0.97 0.54 0.82 0.90 1.09 0.48 1.52
Microsoft Corp. 0.67 0.70 0.66 0.68 0.60 0.68 0.67 1.15 1.07 1.22 1.22 1.23 1.10 1.35 1.62 1.62
Oracle Corp. 0.34 0.60 0.39 0.34 0.34 0.40 0.36 0.48 0.44 0.38 0.27 0.32 1.12 1.12 1.21 1.70
Palantir Technologies Inc. 6.11 5.45 5.51 5.61 5.25 4.84 4.96 5.15 4.93 4.77 4.53 4.83 4.48 3.59 3.69 3.77
Palo Alto Networks Inc. 0.36 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.34 0.41 0.43 0.52 0.31 0.46 0.39 0.46 0.44 0.50 0.45 0.48
Salesforce Inc. 0.50 0.66 0.60 0.76 0.53 0.61 0.60 0.65 0.48 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.48 0.62 0.55 0.98
ServiceNow Inc. 0.60 0.69 0.72 0.80 0.69 0.78 0.75 0.73 0.66 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.71 0.89 0.81 0.83
Synopsys Inc. 0.80 0.75 5.93 1.62 1.53 0.79 0.66 0.48 0.53 0.67 0.62 0.48 0.56 0.60 0.70 0.51
Workday Inc. 1.45 1.62 1.63 1.62 1.55 1.71 1.59 1.56 1.32 1.48 1.30 1.31 0.72 0.83 0.77 0.71

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q4 2025 Calculation
Cash ratio = Total cash assets ÷ Current liabilities
= 14,471 ÷ 38,658 = 0.37

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The cash ratio, representing the ability to meet current liabilities with only cash and cash equivalents, exhibits considerable fluctuation over the observed period. Initially, the ratio decreased from 0.32 in March 2022 to 0.24 in June 2022, before recovering to 0.32 in September 2022, and then declining slightly to 0.28 by the end of 2022.

Significant Increase (Early 2023)
A substantial increase in the cash ratio is evident in the first half of 2023, rising from 0.28 in December 2022 to a peak of 0.57 in March 2023. This improvement is attributable to a significant increase in total cash assets, while current liabilities remained relatively stable. The ratio then moderated to 0.50 in June 2023.

Following the peak in the first half of 2023, the cash ratio generally trended downwards through the remainder of the period. A decline to 0.36 was observed in September 2023, followed by a slight increase to 0.39 in December 2023. This pattern continued into 2024, with the ratio reaching 0.60 in March 2024, before decreasing to 0.54 in June 2024, 0.48 in September 2024, and 0.45 in December 2024.

Recent Trends (2025)
In 2025, the cash ratio experienced a modest recovery, increasing to 0.50 in March 2025, but subsequently decreased to 0.41 in June 2025. A slight increase to 0.42 was noted in September 2025, followed by a further decline to 0.37 in December 2025. Throughout the observed period, the ratio has remained below 0.60, except for the March 2023 and March 2024 values.

The fluctuations in the cash ratio appear to be more closely correlated with changes in total cash assets than with changes in current liabilities. While current liabilities remained relatively stable, the cash ratio’s movements suggest a dynamic cash management strategy or responsiveness to operational needs. The observed trend indicates a potential weakening in the immediate liquidity position towards the end of the analyzed timeframe.

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