Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Analysis of Debt
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31).
- Liabilities Trends
- The proportion of current liabilities as a percentage of total liabilities and equity declined significantly from 7.54% in 2012 to 2.68% in 2016, indicating a reduction in short-term financial obligations relative to the company’s capitalization. Within current liabilities, accounts payable steadily decreased from 1.08% to 0.36% over the period, showing improved management or reduced reliance on short-term vendor credit. Accrued content, connection, traffic acquisition, and other costs fluctuated, initially declining in 2014 and then rising again to 0.83% by 2016. Other accrued expenses and current liabilities dropped sharply after 2013 but saw a moderate increase from 1.08% in 2014 to approximately 2.09% by 2016. Noncurrent liabilities exhibited robust growth, notably rising from 7.06% in 2012 to approximately 32.68% in 2016, primarily driven by deferred tax liabilities related to investments in Alibaba Group, which surged dramatically from no recorded balance to over 28% by 2016. Convertible notes appeared in 2013 at 6.61%, then gradually decreased to around 2.7% by 2016. Deferred and other long-term tax liabilities declined from 3.95% in 2012 to 1.34% by 2016, indicating possible utilization or resolution of tax obligations. Total liabilities increased sharply from 14.6% in 2012 to a peak of 37.4% in 2014, followed by a slight decline and stabilization near 35% thereafter. The spike in total liabilities corresponds with significant deferred tax liabilities related to the Alibaba investment starting in 2014, reflecting a notable balancing shift in the company's capital structure.
- Equity Components and Trends
- The company’s total stockholders’ equity as a percentage of total liabilities and equity declined substantially from 85.13% in 2012 to around 64.57% in 2016. This decrease corroborates the increasing share of liabilities over the period. Additional paid-in capital decreased markedly from a high of 55.92% in 2012 to around 18.98% in 2016, indicating either reductions in capital contributions or reallocations within shareholder equity. Retained earnings showed a downward trend, dropping from 33.87% in 2012 to 9.06% in 2016, suggesting either dividend distributions, losses, or other adjustments reducing accumulated profits. Accumulated other comprehensive income rose sharply, notably after 2013, from 3.34% in 2012 to 38.43% by 2016, indicating accumulating unrealized gains or changes in valuation affecting comprehensive income components. Treasury stock at cost remained a negative component throughout the period but reduced its magnitude from -8% in 2012 to roughly -1.89% in 2016, reflecting possible repurchases or reclassifications.
- Specific Observations on Certain Liability Items
- Income taxes payable related to the sale of Alibaba Group ADSs appeared only in 2015 as a significant liability at 5.3%, which then disappeared in subsequent periods, suggesting a one-off tax obligation that was settled or reclassified. The current liability for uncertain tax contingencies decreased from 0.18% in 2012 to minimal values by 2016, pointing to reduced tax uncertainty. Deferred income taxes stayed near zero throughout the period, while deferred tax liabilities related specifically to the Alibaba investment greatly increased, suggesting a shift in tax positions associated with that investment.
- Summary and Insights
- Over the analyzed period, the company underwent significant shifts in its capital structure with a marked increase in liabilities, particularly noncurrent liabilities driven by deferred tax obligations related to a major investment. Concurrently, equity components contracted as retained earnings and paid-in capital declined, though unrealized gains or other comprehensive income increased substantially, partially offsetting equity reductions. The reduction in current liabilities and specific accrued expenses indicates improved short-term liability management, while the increasing deferred tax liabilities highlight the impact of investment-related tax considerations on the company's financial obligations. Overall, the data reflects a transition from equity-heavy financing toward a more balanced structure with higher long-term liabilities, accompanied by considerable changes in tax-related accounts and equity valuation components.