Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
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- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Selected Financial Data since 2016
- Net Profit Margin since 2016
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2016
- Debt to Equity since 2016
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2016
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2016
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2016
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Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
Operating cash flow demonstrates a strong and consistent growth trajectory over the analyzed period. Net cash provided by operating activities has scaled from $75 million in early 2021 to a peak of $391 million by the first quarter of 2026. While net income has exhibited significant quarterly volatility, particularly between 2021 and 2023, it shows a marked increase in magnitude during 2024 and 2025, indicating an improvement in underlying profitability that supports the expansion of cash generation.
- Non-Cash Adjustments and Earnings Quality
- A substantial portion of operating cash flow is driven by non-cash add-backs. Stock-based compensation expense remains a primary driver, consistently ranging between $100 million and $130 million per quarter from 2022 onward. Depreciation and amortization expenses have also shown a steady upward trend, increasing from approximately $10 million per quarter in 2021 to over $30 million by 2026, reflecting an expanding asset base.
- Working Capital Volatility
- Significant cyclicality is observed in operating assets and liabilities. Accounts receivable and accounts payable exhibit large, alternating swings, typically with substantial outflows in the first quarter followed by inflows in subsequent periods. These patterns suggest a seasonal nature in billing and payment cycles, where working capital requirements peak during specific quarters of the fiscal year.
- Investment Strategy and Capital Expenditure
- Investing activities are characterized by consistent outflows for the purchase of investments and property and equipment. Capital expenditures on property and equipment grew moderately until a significant spike to $112 million in March 2026. However, a strategic shift is evident in 2025 and 2026, where increased maturities and sales of investments began to offset new purchases, occasionally resulting in positive net cash flow from investing activities.
- Financing Activities and Capital Allocation
- There is a distinct pivot in capital allocation starting in 2023, characterized by an aggressive share repurchase program. Outflows for the repurchase of Class A common stock escalated sharply, with several quarters exceeding $300 million, including a peak of $422 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. These buybacks have become the primary use of cash, frequently exceeding the total net cash provided by operating activities in a given period.
The overall cash position is subject to high variance due to the scale of share repurchases and the timing of investment maturities. Despite the heavy outflows associated with financing activities, the company maintains a robust capacity to fund these returns through its accelerating operating cash flow and the strategic liquidation of previous investments.