Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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- Common-Size Income Statement
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2016
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2016
- Total Asset Turnover since 2016
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2016
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2016
- Aggregate Accruals
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Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibits notable shifts over the five-year period. Total liabilities as a percentage of the total increased from 51.71% to 59.62%, while stockholders’ equity decreased from 48.29% to 40.38%. This indicates a growing reliance on debt financing relative to equity.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities initially decreased from 50.41% to 46.32% between 2021 and 2022, then increased to 53.08% by 2025. Accounts payable consistently represents the largest component of current liabilities, fluctuating between 42.72% and 48.88% of the total. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities remained relatively stable, ranging from 2.41% to 2.96%. Operating lease liabilities, current, show a slight decreasing trend initially, before increasing in the final year.
- Non-Current Liabilities
- Non-current liabilities decreased from 6.90% to 4.37% between 2021 and 2023, before increasing to 6.55% in 2025. The primary driver of this trend is operating lease liabilities, non-current, which decreased significantly from 6.67% to 3.69% and then increased to 5.85%. Other non-current liabilities remained consistently low, increasing slightly from 0.23% to 0.70%.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity experienced a complex pattern. Additional paid-in capital increased substantially from 25.58% to 49.98%, suggesting significant equity issuance or stock-based compensation. However, retained earnings (accumulated deficit) declined dramatically from 17.11% to -9.60%, indicating accumulated losses exceeding prior earnings. This decline in retained earnings partially offset the increase in additional paid-in capital, resulting in an overall decrease in stockholders’ equity as a percentage of the total.
The increasing proportion of total liabilities, coupled with the decreasing proportion of stockholders’ equity, suggests a shift in the company’s capital structure towards greater financial leverage. The substantial increase in additional paid-in capital is noteworthy, but is counterbalanced by the significant decline in retained earnings. The trend in operating lease liabilities, non-current, warrants further investigation to understand the underlying reasons for the fluctuations.