Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
The balance sheet provides creditors, investors, and analysts with information on company resources (assets) and its sources of capital (its equity and liabilities). It normally also provides information about the future earnings capacity of a company assets as well as an indication of cash flows that may come from receivables and inventories.
Liabilities represents obligations of a company arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the entity.
McDonald’s Corp., consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The liabilities and stockholders’ equity of the company exhibit notable fluctuations over the observed period, spanning from March 2021 to December 2025. Total liabilities generally remained between approximately $51 billion and $63 billion, with a significant increase observed in late 2023 and early 2024. Shareholders’ equity transitioned from a deficit position to a modest positive equity, though it remained relatively low compared to the overall liability levels.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities demonstrated considerable variability. A peak of approximately $6.86 billion was recorded in December 2023, driven largely by increases in accrued payroll and other liabilities and accounts payable. Prior to this, current liabilities generally fluctuated between $3.48 billion and $5.09 billion. A decrease is observed in the latter part of 2024 and 2025, falling to $4.36 billion by December 2025. Accounts payable consistently represent a substantial portion of current liabilities, increasing from $670 million in March 2021 to $1,149 million in December 2023 before decreasing to $972 million in December 2025. Income taxes within current liabilities also show volatility, peaking at $873 million in March 2024.
- Long-Term Liabilities
- Long-term liabilities remained relatively stable, generally ranging between $51 billion and $56 billion. Long-term debt, excluding current maturities, constitutes the largest component of this category, consistently exceeding $33 billion throughout the period. Long-term lease liabilities also contribute significantly, fluctuating between approximately $11.7 billion and $14.1 billion. Deferred income taxes show a decreasing trend over the period, falling from $2.10 billion in March 2021 to $1.038 billion in December 2025.
- Shareholders’ Equity
- Shareholders’ equity began as a deficit of approximately $7.24 billion in March 2021. A gradual improvement is observed, with the deficit narrowing over time. By December 2025, shareholders’ equity reached a positive, though still modest, value of approximately -$1.79 billion. This improvement is primarily attributable to increases in retained earnings and additional paid-in capital, offset by a substantial and consistently negative balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss and a large amount of common stock held in treasury. The treasury stock balance consistently represents a significant outflow of equity, increasing from approximately $67.06 billion in March 2021 to $79.32 billion in December 2025.
- Short-Term Borrowings
- Short-term borrowings and current maturities of long-term debt exhibit significant fluctuations. The balance was generally low between June 2021 and September 2022, but increased substantially to $2.192 billion in December 2022, before decreasing again. A notable increase to $1.800 billion is observed in September 2025.
Overall, the company’s financial structure is characterized by a substantial reliance on liabilities, particularly long-term debt and lease obligations. While shareholders’ equity has improved from a deficit position, it remains relatively small in comparison to the total liabilities. The fluctuations in current liabilities suggest potential seasonality or changes in working capital management practices. The consistent presence of a large treasury stock balance warrants further investigation.
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