Stock Analysis on Net

Generac Holdings Inc. (NYSE:GNRC)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since August 8, 2022.

DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin 
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022 22.52% = 9.95% × 2.26
Mar 31, 2022 22.33% = 10.00% × 2.23
Dec 31, 2021 24.87% = 11.29% × 2.20
Sep 30, 2021 29.89% = 12.99% × 2.30
Jun 30, 2021 31.16% = 13.92% × 2.24
Mar 31, 2021 29.85% = 13.30% × 2.24
Dec 31, 2020 25.22% = 10.84% × 2.33
Sep 30, 2020 24.00% = 9.93% × 2.42
Jun 30, 2020 23.30% = 9.24% × 2.52
Mar 31, 2020 24.58% = 9.48% × 2.59
Dec 31, 2019 24.41% = 9.45% × 2.58
Sep 30, 2019 27.61% = 9.94% × 2.78
Jun 30, 2019 29.81% = 10.23% × 2.91
Mar 31, 2019 31.01% = 10.08% × 3.08
Dec 31, 2018 31.33% = 9.82% × 3.19
Sep 30, 2018 34.93% = 10.45% × 3.34
Jun 30, 2018 33.68% = 9.41% × 3.58
Mar 31, 2018 31.61% = 8.67% × 3.64
Dec 31, 2017 28.48% = 7.89% × 3.61
Sep 30, 2017 = × 4.23
Jun 30, 2017 = × 4.41
Mar 31, 2017 = × 4.44

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


The data reveals several notable trends in the company's financial performance metrics over the analyzed periods.

Return on Assets (ROA):

Starting from March 31, 2018, ROA exhibits a generally upward trajectory, increasing from 7.89% to peak levels around 13.92% by September 30, 2021. This increase reflects enhanced effectiveness in utilizing assets to generate earnings. After reaching this peak, a decline occurs, with ROA falling to 9.95% by June 30, 2022, signaling a recent reduction in asset efficiency.

Financial Leverage:

Financial leverage demonstrates a clear decreasing trend over the full period from March 31, 2017 to June 30, 2022. The ratio declines steadily from 4.44 to about 2.26, indicating a reduction in the extent to which the company is using debt relative to equity to finance its assets. This may suggest a more conservative capital structure and reduced financial risk.

Return on Equity (ROE):

The ROE values, available from March 31, 2018 onward, reflect strong returns initially increasing from 28.48% to a high of approximately 34.93% at year-end 2018, followed by fluctuations and a gradual decline into 2020. Post-2020, ROE shows some recovery, climbing again to nearly 31.16% by September 30, 2021, before declining to around 22.52% as of June 30, 2022. These movements mirror changes in profitability and the effect of financial leverage.

Overall, the data indicates an improvement in operational efficiency as seen from rising ROA until late 2021, coupled with a deliberate decrease in financial leverage. The decline in leverage combined with fluctuating ROE suggests efforts to balance profitability with reduced financial risk. The most recent decreases in ROA and ROE could warrant further examination to identify underlying causes affecting asset utilization and shareholder returns.


Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022 22.52% = 12.28% × 0.81 × 2.26
Mar 31, 2022 22.33% = 12.68% × 0.79 × 2.23
Dec 31, 2021 24.87% = 14.73% × 0.77 × 2.20
Sep 30, 2021 29.89% = 15.52% × 0.84 × 2.30
Jun 30, 2021 31.16% = 16.18% × 0.86 × 2.24
Mar 31, 2021 29.85% = 16.16% × 0.82 × 2.24
Dec 31, 2020 25.22% = 14.11% × 0.77 × 2.33
Sep 30, 2020 24.00% = 12.75% × 0.78 × 2.42
Jun 30, 2020 23.30% = 11.55% × 0.80 × 2.52
Mar 31, 2020 24.58% = 11.39% × 0.83 × 2.59
Dec 31, 2019 24.41% = 11.43% × 0.83 × 2.58
Sep 30, 2019 27.61% = 11.85% × 0.84 × 2.78
Jun 30, 2019 29.81% = 12.07% × 0.85 × 2.91
Mar 31, 2019 31.01% = 11.92% × 0.85 × 3.08
Dec 31, 2018 31.33% = 11.77% × 0.83 × 3.19
Sep 30, 2018 34.93% = 12.52% × 0.84 × 3.34
Jun 30, 2018 33.68% = 11.27% × 0.83 × 3.58
Mar 31, 2018 31.61% = 10.35% × 0.84 × 3.64
Dec 31, 2017 28.48% = 9.53% × 0.83 × 3.61
Sep 30, 2017 = × × 4.23
Jun 30, 2017 = × × 4.41
Mar 31, 2017 = × × 4.44

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


The analysis of the financial ratios over the reported quarters reveals several noteworthy trends in profitability, efficiency, leverage, and overall return on equity.

Net Profit Margin
The net profit margin showed an improvement starting from the first quarter of 2018, rising steadily from 9.53% to a peak of 16.18% by the third quarter of 2021. This upward trend indicates enhanced profitability relative to sales over this period. However, following this peak, a decline is observed in early 2022, falling to 12.28% by the second quarter. Overall, the margin maintained a relatively high level after 2018 compared to earlier missing data periods.
Asset Turnover
Asset turnover ratios were relatively stable throughout the quarters, fluctuating around the 0.8 to 0.85 range. The ratio experienced a minor downward shift after the middle of 2019, reaching a low point of 0.77 in the first quarter of 2022, before slightly recovering to 0.81 in the following quarter. This pattern suggests modest changes in asset efficiency, indicating that the company maintained a relatively consistent ability to generate sales from its asset base with slight fluctuations but no pronounced trend.
Financial Leverage
A declining trend in financial leverage is clearly observable from the earliest reported period through mid-2021. The ratio dropped significantly from 4.44 in the first quarter of 2017 to around 2.2 to 2.3 in the quarters from 2021 to 2022. This decline indicates a reduction in the use of debt relative to equity, signaling a more conservative capital structure and potentially lower financial risk.
Return on Equity (ROE)
Return on equity displayed an upward trend from early 2018, reaching a high of over 31% by mid-to-late 2021. This indicates improved efficiency in generating profits from shareholders' equity during this period. After peaking, ROE declined somewhat in 2022, aligning with the downward shifts noted in net profit margin and financial leverage. The range has moved between the low 20%s and mid-30%s, reflecting variability influenced likely by profitability and leverage changes.

In summary, the company demonstrated increasing profitability and efficient equity returns from 2018 through 2021, accompanied by a considerable reduction in financial leverage, suggesting a strengthening financial position. Asset turnover remained fairly constant, implying stable asset utilization. The recent declines in profitability ratios and ROE in early 2022 warrant monitoring for potential shifts in operational or market conditions.


Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022 22.52% = 0.81 × 0.95 × 15.99% × 0.81 × 2.26
Mar 31, 2022 22.33% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 16.68% × 0.79 × 2.23
Dec 31, 2021 24.87% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 19.22% × 0.77 × 2.20
Sep 30, 2021 29.89% = 0.78 × 0.96 × 20.90% × 0.84 × 2.30
Jun 30, 2021 31.16% = 0.77 × 0.96 × 21.95% × 0.86 × 2.24
Mar 31, 2021 29.85% = 0.78 × 0.95 × 21.72% × 0.82 × 2.24
Dec 31, 2020 25.22% = 0.78 × 0.93 × 19.42% × 0.77 × 2.33
Sep 30, 2020 24.00% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 17.44% × 0.78 × 2.42
Jun 30, 2020 23.30% = 0.81 × 0.89 × 16.03% × 0.80 × 2.52
Mar 31, 2020 24.58% = 0.80 × 0.89 × 16.00% × 0.83 × 2.59
Dec 31, 2019 24.41% = 0.79 × 0.88 × 16.37% × 0.83 × 2.58
Sep 30, 2019 27.61% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.15% × 0.84 × 2.78
Jun 30, 2019 29.81% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.43% × 0.85 × 2.91
Mar 31, 2019 31.01% = 0.77 × 0.89 × 17.39% × 0.85 × 3.08
Dec 31, 2018 31.33% = 0.77 × 0.88 × 17.25% × 0.83 × 3.19
Sep 30, 2018 34.93% = 0.83 × 0.88 × 17.23% × 0.84 × 3.34
Jun 30, 2018 33.68% = 0.80 × 0.86 × 16.33% × 0.83 × 3.58
Mar 31, 2018 31.61% = 0.79 × 0.84 × 15.45% × 0.84 × 3.64
Dec 31, 2017 28.48% = 0.79 × 0.83 × 14.69% × 0.83 × 3.61
Sep 30, 2017 = × × × × 4.23
Jun 30, 2017 = × × × × 4.41
Mar 31, 2017 = × × × × 4.44

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


The financial indicators reveal multiple trends in operational efficiency, profitability, and leverage over the observed periods.

Tax Burden
The tax burden ratio remains relatively stable from the beginning of available data in March 2018 through June 2022, fluctuating slightly around 0.77 to 0.83. This consistency suggests stable tax management and effective tax rate over the periods examined.
Interest Burden
The interest burden ratio shows a gradual increase from 0.83 in the early periods of 2018 to 0.95 by mid-2022. The upward trend indicates improvements in the company's operating profit available to cover interest expenses, potentially reflecting better earnings before interest or reduced relative interest costs.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT margin demonstrates a noticeable upward trend from approximately 14.69% in early 2018, peaking at 21.95% in the third quarter of 2021. However, there is a decline thereafter, falling to 15.99% by mid-2022. This pattern indicates enhanced operational profitability through 2021, followed by some contraction in early 2022, possibly related to changing market conditions or cost pressures.
Asset Turnover
The asset turnover ratio remains fairly consistent, fluctuating around 0.8 to 0.85 in 2018 and 2019, followed by a gradual decline to a low of 0.77 late in 2021, then a slight recovery to 0.81 by mid-2022. This trend suggests marginal decreases in sales generated per unit of assets, with recent modest improvements.
Financial Leverage
Financial leverage exhibits a clear downward trend, decreasing from 4.44 in early 2017 to approximately 2.26 by mid-2022. Such reduction implies a conscious deleveraging strategy or balance sheet strengthening, reducing reliance on debt relative to equity over the years.
Return on Equity (ROE)
The ROE reaches a peak of nearly 35% in late 2018, after which it declines steadily to around 22.5% by mid-2022. This drop corresponds with the decreasing financial leverage and diminishing EBIT margin in recent periods, suggesting that lower leverage combined with profitability pressures has reduced the overall equity returns.

In summary, the data reflects a company that has significantly reduced its financial leverage over time while improving operational profitability until 2021. The decline in EBIT margin and asset turnover in 2022, along with a decrease in ROE, points to emerging challenges in maintaining earnings growth and asset efficiency. The improving interest burden ratio suggests better coverage of interest obligations, adding some resilience to financial expenses amid these shifts.


Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022 9.95% = 12.28% × 0.81
Mar 31, 2022 10.00% = 12.68% × 0.79
Dec 31, 2021 11.29% = 14.73% × 0.77
Sep 30, 2021 12.99% = 15.52% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2021 13.92% = 16.18% × 0.86
Mar 31, 2021 13.30% = 16.16% × 0.82
Dec 31, 2020 10.84% = 14.11% × 0.77
Sep 30, 2020 9.93% = 12.75% × 0.78
Jun 30, 2020 9.24% = 11.55% × 0.80
Mar 31, 2020 9.48% = 11.39% × 0.83
Dec 31, 2019 9.45% = 11.43% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2019 9.94% = 11.85% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2019 10.23% = 12.07% × 0.85
Mar 31, 2019 10.08% = 11.92% × 0.85
Dec 31, 2018 9.82% = 11.77% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2018 10.45% = 12.52% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2018 9.41% = 11.27% × 0.83
Mar 31, 2018 8.67% = 10.35% × 0.84
Dec 31, 2017 7.89% = 9.53% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2017 = ×
Jun 30, 2017 = ×
Mar 31, 2017 = ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


The financial indicators reveal notable trends over the analyzed periods. The net profit margin exhibited a generally positive trajectory from early 2018 onward, rising from 9.53% to a peak of 16.18% in late 2021 before declining moderately to around 12.28% by mid-2022. This pattern suggests improving profitability margins over multiple quarters, with some softening observed in the most recent periods.

Asset turnover ratios remained relatively stable throughout, fluctuating slightly around the 0.8 to 0.85 range. This stability indicates consistent efficiency in generating revenues from the company's assets without significant expansion or contraction in asset utilization.

Return on assets (ROA) followed an upward trend starting at 7.89% in early 2018, reaching a high of nearly 14% by late 2021. Subsequently, ROA decreased to just below 10% by mid-2022. The concurrent rise in ROA and net profit margin in earlier periods, alongside steady asset turnover, implies that profitability gains were driven largely by margin improvements rather than changes in asset efficiency. The decline in recent quarters indicates some compression in asset returns, possibly related to the weakening net profit margin.

Net Profit Margin
Demonstrated consistent growth from early 2018 to late 2021, indicating improved control over costs and/or pricing power, before a noticeable decline through mid-2022.
Asset Turnover
Exhibited minor fluctuations but maintained general stability, suggesting steady operational asset usage without major shifts in revenue generation relative to asset base.
Return on Assets (ROA)
Followed an increasing trend in conjunction with rising profit margins, driven primarily by enhanced profitability rather than asset efficiency, before experiencing a decline aligned with the net margin downturn in the most recent periods.

Overall, the company showed improving profitability and efficiency up to late 2021, with recent softness indicating potential challenges affecting profit margins or asset returns. Maintaining asset turnover while facing margin compression may warrant further examination of cost structure, pricing, or market conditions influencing recent performance.


Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022 9.95% = 0.81 × 0.95 × 15.99% × 0.81
Mar 31, 2022 10.00% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 16.68% × 0.79
Dec 31, 2021 11.29% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 19.22% × 0.77
Sep 30, 2021 12.99% = 0.78 × 0.96 × 20.90% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2021 13.92% = 0.77 × 0.96 × 21.95% × 0.86
Mar 31, 2021 13.30% = 0.78 × 0.95 × 21.72% × 0.82
Dec 31, 2020 10.84% = 0.78 × 0.93 × 19.42% × 0.77
Sep 30, 2020 9.93% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 17.44% × 0.78
Jun 30, 2020 9.24% = 0.81 × 0.89 × 16.03% × 0.80
Mar 31, 2020 9.48% = 0.80 × 0.89 × 16.00% × 0.83
Dec 31, 2019 9.45% = 0.79 × 0.88 × 16.37% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2019 9.94% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.15% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2019 10.23% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.43% × 0.85
Mar 31, 2019 10.08% = 0.77 × 0.89 × 17.39% × 0.85
Dec 31, 2018 9.82% = 0.77 × 0.88 × 17.25% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2018 10.45% = 0.83 × 0.88 × 17.23% × 0.84
Jun 30, 2018 9.41% = 0.80 × 0.86 × 16.33% × 0.83
Mar 31, 2018 8.67% = 0.79 × 0.84 × 15.45% × 0.84
Dec 31, 2017 7.89% = 0.79 × 0.83 × 14.69% × 0.83
Sep 30, 2017 = × × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


The financial data demonstrates several trends related to profitability, efficiency, and burden ratios over the reported quarterly periods.

Tax Burden
The tax burden ratio shows relative stability throughout the observed quarters, fluctuating marginally between 0.77 and 0.83. This indicates a consistent proportion of pre-tax income retained post-taxation, suggesting minimal significant changes in the company’s effective tax rate.
Interest Burden
The interest burden ratio exhibits a gradual improvement over time. Starting from approximately 0.83 in early 2018, it steadily increases to around 0.95 by mid-2022. This upward trend indicates a decreasing relative interest expense burden on earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), which may result from either lower interest expenses or higher EBIT.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT margin progresses upward from about 14.69% in the first quarter of 2018 to peak near 21.95% in the third quarter of 2021. This reflects improving operational profitability during this period. However, there is a discernible decline toward the end of the data range, with margins reducing to approximately 15.99% by mid-2022, which could indicate rising costs, pricing pressures, or other operational challenges.
Asset Turnover
Asset turnover remains relatively steady with minor fluctuations. It hovers around 0.83 to 0.85 from early 2018 through 2019, then experiences a slight decline to as low as 0.77 by late 2021 before recovering slightly to 0.81 in mid-2022. This suggests a relatively stable efficiency in generating sales from assets, though with some periods of reduced efficiency.
Return on Assets (ROA)
The ROA generally demonstrates an upward trajectory from 7.89% in early 2018 to a peak exceeding 13.9% in late 2021, indicating enhanced overall asset profitability during that period. Subsequently, ROA declines to approximately 9.95% by mid-2022, mirroring trends seen in EBIT margin and asset turnover, and implying recent softness in profitability relative to asset base.

In summary, the company improved its operational profitability and interest expense management over the long term until late 2021. Nonetheless, the performance indicators show signs of weakening in early 2022, with decreased EBIT margin, asset turnover, and ROA suggesting some emerging challenges in profitability and asset utilization.


Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin

Generac Holdings Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Jun 30, 2022 12.28% = 0.81 × 0.95 × 15.99%
Mar 31, 2022 12.68% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 16.68%
Dec 31, 2021 14.73% = 0.80 × 0.95 × 19.22%
Sep 30, 2021 15.52% = 0.78 × 0.96 × 20.90%
Jun 30, 2021 16.18% = 0.77 × 0.96 × 21.95%
Mar 31, 2021 16.16% = 0.78 × 0.95 × 21.72%
Dec 31, 2020 14.11% = 0.78 × 0.93 × 19.42%
Sep 30, 2020 12.75% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 17.44%
Jun 30, 2020 11.55% = 0.81 × 0.89 × 16.03%
Mar 31, 2020 11.39% = 0.80 × 0.89 × 16.00%
Dec 31, 2019 11.43% = 0.79 × 0.88 × 16.37%
Sep 30, 2019 11.85% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.15%
Jun 30, 2019 12.07% = 0.78 × 0.89 × 17.43%
Mar 31, 2019 11.92% = 0.77 × 0.89 × 17.39%
Dec 31, 2018 11.77% = 0.77 × 0.88 × 17.25%
Sep 30, 2018 12.52% = 0.83 × 0.88 × 17.23%
Jun 30, 2018 11.27% = 0.80 × 0.86 × 16.33%
Mar 31, 2018 10.35% = 0.79 × 0.84 × 15.45%
Dec 31, 2017 9.53% = 0.79 × 0.83 × 14.69%
Sep 30, 2017 = × ×
Jun 30, 2017 = × ×
Mar 31, 2017 = × ×

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).


Tax Burden
The tax burden ratio shows a relatively stable pattern over the analyzed quarters, fluctuating narrowly between 0.77 and 0.83. There is no significant upward or downward trend, indicating consistent tax expense relative to pre-tax profits throughout the period.
Interest Burden
The interest burden ratio demonstrates a gradual improvement over time, increasing steadily from 0.83 in early periods around 2018 to approximately 0.95 by mid-2022. This suggests a decreasing interest expense or improving earnings before interest, indicating better management of financial costs or reduced debt levels.
EBIT Margin
The EBIT margin exhibits a positive trend from 14.69% in early 2018, peaking at 21.95% by late 2021. This growth indicates improving operational efficiency or increased profitability at the earnings before interest and taxes level. However, the margin declines noticeably towards the beginning and middle of 2022, falling to approximately 15.99%, suggesting some deterioration in operating performance or increased operating costs during that period.
Net Profit Margin
The net profit margin follows a similar trajectory to EBIT margin, rising from 9.53% in early 2018 to a peak of around 16.18% at the end of 2021. This upward movement reflects enhanced overall profitability after accounting for interest, taxes, and other expenses. A subsequent decline is observed into mid-2022, with the margin decreasing to about 12.28%, indicating that the benefits seen in previous periods were partially reversed.