Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
The financial performance of Generac Holdings Inc. from 2017 to 2021 is characterized by a steady expansion of profitability margins and improved operational efficiency. Net income attributable to the company grew from 9.53% of net sales in 2017 to 14.73% in 2021, reflecting a consistent ability to convert a higher percentage of revenue into profit over the five-year period.
- Gross Profitability and Cost Management
- Gross profit margins exhibited a general upward trend, rising from 34.81% in 2017 to a peak of 38.53% in 2020, before settling at 36.39% in 2021. This improvement was primarily driven by a reduction in the cost of goods sold, which decreased from 65.19% of net sales in 2017 to 63.61% in 2021, suggesting enhanced production efficiency or more favorable pricing strategies.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased from 19.79% in 2017 to 17.10% in 2021. Significant reductions are observed in general and administrative expenses, which dropped from 5.23% to 3.86%, and selling and service expenses, which declined from 10.27% to 8.54% over the period. Research and development spending remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 2.47% and 3.23%, indicating a consistent commitment to innovation relative to revenue growth.
- Operating Income and Efficiency
- Income from operations demonstrated a positive trajectory, increasing from 15.01% in 2017 to 19.30% in 2021. The synchronization of expanding gross margins and contracting operating expenses resulted in a stronger operational core, with the most notable margin expansion occurring between 2017 and 2018, and again in 2020.
- Financial Costs and Other Income
- Interest expense showed a marked and consistent decline, falling from 2.55% of net sales in 2017 to 0.88% in 2021. This downward trend suggests a reduction in the relative debt burden or a significant increase in sales volume relative to interest obligations. Other expenses, net, also decreased from 2.77% in 2017 to 0.79% in 2021, contributing further to the improvement in pre-tax margins.
- Net Profitability and Tax Impact
- Income before provision for income taxes rose from 12.24% in 2017 to 18.50% in 2021. While the provision for income taxes fluctuated, ranging from 2.60% to 3.98%, the overall effect was a substantial increase in the final net income margin. The net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. consistently improved, ending the period at its highest level of 14.73%.
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