Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
The financial trajectory between 2015 and 2019 is characterized by a stark divergence between strong gross profitability and significant bottom-line losses. While the company successfully optimized its direct production costs, the overall result was heavily suppressed by substantial non-cash charges and impairment losses.
- Gross Profitability and Direct Costs
- A significant improvement in gross margins is observed following 2015. The cost of sales decreased from 31.92% of net revenues in 2015 to a range between 12.77% and 15.50% from 2016 through 2019. Consequently, gross profit margins ascended from 68.08% to a peak of 87.23% in 2016, remaining consistently above 84% for the remainder of the period.
- Operating Expense Trends
- Selling and marketing expenses remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 19.34% and 22.42% of net revenues. Research and development spending showed a general downward trend, declining from a high of 17.68% in 2016 to 11.26% in 2019. General and administrative expenses decreased steadily from 11.72% in 2015 to a low of 8.05% in 2018, before spiking to 15.43% in 2019.
- Non-Cash Charges and Impairments
- The most significant pressures on operating income stem from amortization and impairment charges. Amortization consistently consumed a large portion of revenue, ranging from 36.18% to 45.15%. Furthermore, substantial asset sales and impairments peaked in 2017 at 24.64% and 2018 at 18.10%. In the final two years of the period, goodwill impairments emerged as a primary driver of loss, representing 18.00% of revenue in 2018 and 22.08% in 2019.
- Net Income and Structural Performance
- The reported net income for 2015 and 2016 was heavily distorted by income from discontinued operations, which contributed 45.04% and 109.22% of net revenues, respectively. Once these discontinued operations were removed from the equation, the company experienced consistent net losses from 2017 onward. The net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders shifted from a gain of 100.85% in 2016 to losses ranging from 25.88% to 32.76% between 2017 and 2019.
- Financial Obligations and Other Items
- Interest expense as a percentage of net revenues showed a gradual decline from 7.92% in 2015 to 4.87% in 2019. Volatility in other income and expenses was notably influenced by Teva share activity, which incurred a 20.51% loss relative to revenue in 2017.
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