Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
A significant divergence is observed between reported net income and net cash provided by operating activities. While net income shifted from a peak of US$ 14.98 billion in 2016 to consistent losses exceeding US$ 4 billion annually from 2017 through 2019, operating cash flow remained positive and grew to US$ 7.24 billion by 2019. This discrepancy is primarily attributable to substantial non-cash charges, specifically amortization and impairment losses, which shielded cash reserves from the impact of accounting losses.
- Operating Cash Flow Drivers
- Cash generation from operations is heavily supported by non-cash expenses. Amortization remained a consistent add-back, ranging between US$ 5.86 billion and US$ 7.20 billion annually. Beginning in 2018, goodwill impairments became a significant factor, totaling US$ 2.84 billion in 2018 and US$ 3.55 billion in 2019. Additionally, changes in assets and liabilities showed a volatile trend, shifting from a cash outflow of US$ 1.27 billion in 2015 to a cash inflow of US$ 2.10 billion in 2019, largely driven by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
- Investing Activity and Strategic Divestitures
- The investing profile is characterized by a period of aggressive expansion followed by strategic divestment. A major capital outlay occurred in 2015 with business acquisitions totaling US$ 37.51 billion. This was largely offset in 2016 by the sale of businesses to Teva, which generated US$ 33.80 billion in cash. Subsequent years show a focus on managing investments, with proceeds from the sale of investments peaking at US$ 15.15 billion in 2017, while additions to property, plant, and equipment remained relatively stable between US$ 250 million and US$ 450 million.
- Financing and Capital Structure
- Financing activities reflect a cycle of heavy borrowing to fund growth followed by aggressive debt reduction and shareholder returns. In 2015, the company secured US$ 30.14 billion through long-term indebtedness. Following the Teva divestiture, capital was redeployed toward shareholders, most notably through a US$ 15.08 billion repurchase of ordinary shares in 2016. Debt repayment remained a priority, with annual payments on debt ranging from US$ 6.41 billion to US$ 10.85 billion between 2016 and 2018, before decreasing sharply to US$ 1.04 billion in 2019.
- Liquidity Position
- The net increase or decrease in cash has been subject to the timing of large-scale corporate transactions. Despite the volatility in investing and financing flows, the cash and cash equivalents balance grew from US$ 250 million at the start of 2015 to US$ 2.50 billion by the end of 2019, indicating a strengthened liquidity position over the five-year period.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
How can I help you?