Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

United Parcel Service Inc. (NYSE:UPS)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

United Parcel Service Inc., solvency ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 1.63 1.55 1.49 1.57 1.57 1.36 1.27 1.30 1.30 1.18 1.29 1.10 1.04 1.11 0.99 1.20 1.26 1.42
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 1.90 1.82 1.76 1.85 1.84 1.63 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.44 1.54 1.33 1.25 1.32 1.19 1.41 1.48 1.65
Debt to capital 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.59
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.62
Debt to assets 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36
Financial leverage 4.73 4.56 4.50 4.51 4.50 4.37 4.19 4.05 4.08 4.00 4.09 3.67 3.51 3.60 3.59 4.10 4.30 4.55
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 6.36 7.38 8.04 8.06 8.86 9.32 9.59 9.74 9.29 10.58 11.92 15.44 18.59 20.44 22.06 21.60 21.21 20.95

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


An overall increase in financial leverage and a corresponding decline in debt-servicing capacity are evident across the observed periods. While solvency ratios showed initial improvement through late 2022, a consistent upward trend in debt-related ratios has materialized since 2023, suggesting an increased reliance on borrowed funds to finance operations and assets.

Debt-to-Equity and Capital Ratios
The Debt to Equity ratio experienced an initial contraction from 1.42 in March 2022 to a low of 0.99 by December 2022. This trend subsequently reversed, with the ratio climbing steadily to 1.63 by June 2026. When including operating lease liabilities, the leverage profile is further amplified, with the ratio rising from 1.65 in March 2022 to 1.90 by June 2026. Debt to Capital mirrors this trajectory, moving from a low of 0.50 in December 2022 to 0.62 by June 2026, indicating that debt now comprises a larger portion of the total capital structure.
Asset-Based Solvency and Financial Leverage
Debt to Assets remained relatively stable between 0.28 and 0.32 from March 2022 through December 2024, before trending upward to 0.34 by mid-2026. When lease liabilities are included, the Debt to Assets ratio peaked at 0.41 in mid-2025. Financial leverage followed a U-shaped pattern, declining from 4.55 in early 2022 to a minimum of 3.51 by June 2023, before entering a prolonged ascent to reach 4.73 by June 2026.
Interest Coverage and Debt Servicing
A pronounced and continuous downward trend is observed in the Interest Coverage ratio. Starting at a robust 20.95 in March 2022, the ratio remained stable through late 2022 but began a sharp decline throughout 2023 and 2024. By June 2026, the ratio decreased to 6.36. This significant reduction indicates a diminishing margin of safety and a weakened ability to cover interest expenses from operating earnings.

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Debt Ratios


Coverage Ratios



Debt to Equity

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
 
Equity for controlling interests 15,067 15,763 16,227 15,823 15,750 15,660 16,718 16,857 17,030 16,909 17,306 19,168 20,019 20,038 19,786 16,968 16,289 15,416
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 1.63 1.55 1.49 1.57 1.57 1.36 1.27 1.30 1.30 1.18 1.29 1.10 1.04 1.11 0.99 1.20 1.26 1.42
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.85
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.38 0.39 0.74 0.77 0.86 0.84 0.99 1.07 1.23 1.26 1.48 1.39 1.04
Union Pacific Corp. 1.47 1.58 1.72 1.84 2.02 2.05 1.85 1.89 1.93 2.04 2.20 2.35 2.52 2.71 2.74 2.85 2.52 2.71
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 1.58 1.52 1.64 1.78 2.02 2.19 2.26 2.49 2.78 3.24 3.40 3.57 4.17 4.80 4.68 6.74 8.55 9.55

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 24,484 ÷ 15,067 = 1.63

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile exhibits a cyclical pattern characterized by an initial phase of deleveraging followed by a sustained increase in financial leverage. The debt-to-equity ratio experienced a notable decline during 2022, reaching a period low of 0.99 by December 31, 2022, before entering a long-term upward trajectory that culminated in a peak of 1.63 by June 30, 2026.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio Trends
A significant reduction in leverage occurred throughout 2022, with the ratio dropping from 1.42 in March to 0.99 in December. Following this trough, the ratio fluctuated between 1.04 and 1.30 throughout 2023 and 2024. A more aggressive increase in leverage is observed starting in March 2025, where the ratio rose from 1.36 to a high of 1.57 by June 2025, eventually climbing to 1.63 by the end of the observed period.
Total Debt Movements
Total debt showed a downward trend in 2022, decreasing from 21,881 million US$ to 19,662 million US$. The debt levels remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 20,013 million US$ and 22,264 million US$ through 2023 and 2024. A distinct upward shift occurred in 2025, with debt increasing to 24,740 million US$ by June and maintaining a high plateau around 24,400 million US$ through June 2026.
Equity for Controlling Interests
Equity saw a period of growth in 2022, peaking at 20,038 million US$ in March 2023. However, a gradual erosion of the equity base is evident from mid-2023 onwards. Equity declined from the 20,000 million US$ level to 17,306 million US$ by December 2023, and further decreased to 15,067 million US$ by June 2026. This contraction in equity, occurring simultaneously with rising debt, has acted as a primary driver for the increased debt-to-equity ratio in the latter half of the analysis period.

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Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
Current maturities of operating leases 729 742 763 742 724 720 733 699 683 694 709 664 673 668 621 560 562 579
Non-current operating leases 3,460 3,534 3,700 3,687 3,445 3,505 3,635 3,613 3,561 3,690 3,756 3,651 3,680 3,539 3,238 2,960 2,962 2,970
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 28,673 28,662 28,590 29,211 28,909 25,594 25,652 26,242 26,449 24,397 26,729 25,440 25,116 26,395 23,521 23,870 24,100 25,430
 
Equity for controlling interests 15,067 15,763 16,227 15,823 15,750 15,660 16,718 16,857 17,030 16,909 17,306 19,168 20,019 20,038 19,786 16,968 16,289 15,416
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 1.90 1.82 1.76 1.85 1.84 1.63 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.44 1.54 1.33 1.25 1.32 1.19 1.41 1.48 1.65
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 1.34 1.36 1.33 1.39 1.41 1.39 1.37 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.47 1.54 1.58 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.48 1.49
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.54 0.50 0.45 0.43 0.50 0.45 0.46 0.86 0.90 1.01 1.00 1.17 1.27 1.48 1.52 1.77 1.68 1.25
Union Pacific Corp. 1.50 1.61 1.76 1.88 2.07 2.09 1.90 1.95 1.99 2.10 2.29 2.44 2.62 2.81 2.85 2.96 2.62 2.82
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 2.02 1.95 2.03 2.19 2.45 2.61 2.65 2.92 3.25 3.79 3.94 4.15 4.85 5.58 5.41 7.84 9.94 11.12

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 28,673 ÷ 15,067 = 1.90

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of solvency indicators reveals a cyclical pattern in leverage, characterized by an initial period of deleveraging followed by a sustained increase in the debt-to-equity ratio over the subsequent years.

Debt to Equity Ratio Trends
The debt-to-equity ratio, which incorporates operating lease liabilities, exhibited significant volatility. A downward trend was observed between March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2022, where the ratio decreased from 1.65 to a period low of 1.19. However, from early 2023 through June 30, 2026, a consistent upward trajectory is evident, with the ratio peaking at 1.90. This indicates a progressive increase in the reliance on debt relative to shareholder equity to finance operations and assets.
Total Debt Dynamics
Total debt levels remained relatively stable during 2022, fluctuating between 23,521 million and 25,430 million. A shift occurred in early 2025, where debt levels rose sharply, exceeding 28,000 million for the remainder of the period. The highest debt obligation was recorded on June 30, 2025, at 29,211 million, suggesting an expansion of liabilities in the latter half of the analyzed timeframe.
Equity for Controlling Interests
Equity showed a period of growth in 2022 and early 2023, reaching a peak of 20,038 million on March 31, 2023. Following this peak, equity entered a gradual decline, falling to 15,067 million by June 30, 2026. This reduction in equity, occurring simultaneously with rising total debt, served as the primary driver for the deterioration of the solvency ratio.
Solvency Interpretation
The convergence of increasing total liabilities and decreasing equity for controlling interests has resulted in a weakened solvency profile. While the company successfully reduced its leverage in late 2022, the trend reversed starting in 2023, leading to a higher risk profile by mid-2026 as the debt-to-equity ratio approached 2.0.

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Debt to Capital

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
Equity for controlling interests 15,067 15,763 16,227 15,823 15,750 15,660 16,718 16,857 17,030 16,909 17,306 19,168 20,019 20,038 19,786 16,968 16,289 15,416
Total capital 39,551 40,149 40,354 40,605 40,490 37,029 38,002 38,787 39,235 36,922 39,570 40,293 40,782 42,226 39,448 37,318 36,865 37,297
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.59
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.46
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.51
Union Pacific Corp. 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.73
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 24,484 ÷ 39,551 = 0.62

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile between March 2022 and June 2026 is characterized by an initial period of deleveraging followed by a significant increase in leverage toward the end of the period. The debt to capital ratio reflects these shifts, moving from a low of 0.50 in late 2022 to a peak of 0.62 by mid-2026.

Debt to Capital Ratio Analysis
A downward trend was observed throughout 2022, with the ratio declining from 0.59 in March to 0.50 in December. From January 2023 through December 2024, the ratio remained relatively stable, oscillating within a range of 0.51 to 0.58. However, a sustained upward movement began in June 2025, where the ratio climbed to 0.61 and eventually reached 0.62 by June 2026, indicating a higher reliance on debt relative to total capital.
Total Debt Trends
Total debt levels exhibited volatility, starting at 21,881 million US$ in March 2022 and dipping to 19,662 million US$ by December 2022. Debt remained largely contained between 20,000 million US$ and 22,300 million US$ through March 2024. A notable shift occurred in June 2025, where debt increased sharply to 24,740 million US$, maintaining a plateau above 24,000 million US$ through the final observation period in June 2026.
Total Capital Fluctuations
Total capital experienced a peak of 42,226 million US$ in March 2023, followed by a gradual contraction to a low of 36,922 million US$ in March 2024. Beginning in June 2025, total capital expanded again, returning to a range between 39,551 million US$ and 40,605 million US$. The simultaneous increase in both total debt and total capital during this period confirms that the growth in the debt to capital ratio was driven by debt accumulation outpacing the growth of other capital components.

The overall trajectory indicates a strategic transition. The period from 2022 to 2024 was marked by capital structure optimization and debt reduction. In contrast, the period from 2025 to 2026 shows a clear trend toward increased leverage, as total debt rose by approximately 20% from its early 2024 lows, leading to a weakened solvency ratio.

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Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
Current maturities of operating leases 729 742 763 742 724 720 733 699 683 694 709 664 673 668 621 560 562 579
Non-current operating leases 3,460 3,534 3,700 3,687 3,445 3,505 3,635 3,613 3,561 3,690 3,756 3,651 3,680 3,539 3,238 2,960 2,962 2,970
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 28,673 28,662 28,590 29,211 28,909 25,594 25,652 26,242 26,449 24,397 26,729 25,440 25,116 26,395 23,521 23,870 24,100 25,430
Equity for controlling interests 15,067 15,763 16,227 15,823 15,750 15,660 16,718 16,857 17,030 16,909 17,306 19,168 20,019 20,038 19,786 16,968 16,289 15,416
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 43,740 44,425 44,817 45,034 44,659 41,254 42,370 43,099 43,479 41,306 44,035 44,608 45,135 46,433 43,307 40,838 40,389 40,846
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.62
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.56
Union Pacific Corp. 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.74
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.92

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 28,673 ÷ 43,740 = 0.66

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile exhibits a period of initial deleveraging followed by a sustained increase in financial leverage. Between March 2022 and June 2026, the proportion of debt relative to total capital reached a trough in late 2022 before trending upward to reach a period high of 0.66.

Total Debt Trajectory
Total debt, including operating lease liabilities, decreased from 25,430 million USD in March 2022 to a minimum of 23,521 million USD by December 2022. This was followed by an increase through 2023, peaking at 26,729 million USD. After a period of relative stability during 2024, debt levels escalated in 2025, reaching 29,211 million USD in June 2025 and remaining above 28,600 million USD through June 2026.
Total Capital Trends
Total capital grew from 40,846 million USD in March 2022 to a peak of 46,433 million USD in March 2023. A downward correction occurred throughout 2024, with capital falling to 41,254 million USD by March 2025. A subsequent recovery brought capital to 45,034 million USD in June 2025, before it moderately declined to 43,740 million USD by June 2026.
Debt to Capital Ratio Analysis
The debt to capital ratio demonstrates a cyclical pattern, falling from 0.62 in March 2022 to 0.54 in December 2022. Following this low, a consistent upward trend is observed, with the ratio returning to 0.61 by December 2023. Throughout 2024, the ratio remained stable between 0.59 and 0.61, before entering a final climbing phase that culminated in a ratio of 0.66 by June 2026, indicating a progressive increase in the company's financial leverage over the long term.

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Debt to Assets

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
 
Total assets 71,267 71,809 73,090 71,392 70,923 68,466 70,070 68,263 69,418 67,628 70,857 70,281 70,347 72,189 71,124 69,544 70,089 70,113
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28
Union Pacific Corp. 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 24,484 ÷ 71,267 = 0.34

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile of the organization exhibits a period of relative stability followed by a moderate increase in leverage starting in 2025. For the majority of the observed period, the debt-to-assets ratio remained within a narrow corridor between 0.28 and 0.32, indicating a consistent approach to financing the asset base through a combination of debt and equity.

Debt to Assets Ratio Trend
An initial downward movement was observed during 2022, with the ratio declining from 0.31 in March to a period low of 0.28 by December. Throughout 2023 and 2024, the ratio fluctuated minimally, generally holding between 0.30 and 0.32. However, a structural shift occurred in the first half of 2025, where the ratio ascended to a peak of 0.35. This elevated level of leverage persisted through mid-2026, stabilizing at approximately 0.34.
Total Debt Dynamics
Debt levels showed significant volatility across the timeline. A reduction in total debt was evident in 2022, reaching a minimum of 19,662 million US dollars in December. Following this, debt levels fluctuated around the 20,000 to 22,000 million US dollar range until early 2025. A substantial increase in borrowing is noted between March 2025 and June 2025, where total debt rose from 21,369 million US dollars to 24,740 million US dollars, representing a marked expansion of the company's liabilities.
Asset Base Stability
Total assets remained relatively stable, primarily oscillating between 67,000 million and 73,000 million US dollars. A temporary contraction in the asset base occurred in March 2024, reaching a low of 67,628 million US dollars. Assets subsequently recovered and reached a peak of 73,090 million US dollars by December 2025. The increase in the debt-to-assets ratio in 2025 and 2026 is primarily driven by the growth in total debt rather than a decline in assets, as the asset base grew concurrently with the increase in liabilities.

Overall, the financial trajectory suggests a transition from a deleveraging phase in 2022 to a more aggressive leveraging strategy starting in 2025. While the asset base has expanded slightly, the pace of debt accumulation has outstripped asset growth, resulting in a higher proportion of assets being financed by debt toward the end of the analyzed period.

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Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt and finance leases 634 637 608 932 920 1,858 1,838 1,606 2,008 1,164 3,348 2,243 1,412 2,332 2,341 2,581 2,579 2,141
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 23,850 23,749 23,519 23,850 23,820 19,511 19,446 20,324 20,197 18,849 18,916 18,882 19,351 19,856 17,321 17,769 17,997 19,740
Total debt 24,484 24,386 24,127 24,782 24,740 21,369 21,284 21,930 22,205 20,013 22,264 21,125 20,763 22,188 19,662 20,350 20,576 21,881
Current maturities of operating leases 729 742 763 742 724 720 733 699 683 694 709 664 673 668 621 560 562 579
Non-current operating leases 3,460 3,534 3,700 3,687 3,445 3,505 3,635 3,613 3,561 3,690 3,756 3,651 3,680 3,539 3,238 2,960 2,962 2,970
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 28,673 28,662 28,590 29,211 28,909 25,594 25,652 26,242 26,449 24,397 26,729 25,440 25,116 26,395 23,521 23,870 24,100 25,430
 
Total assets 71,267 71,809 73,090 71,392 70,923 68,466 70,070 68,263 69,418 67,628 70,857 70,281 70,347 72,189 71,124 69,544 70,089 70,113
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34
Union Pacific Corp. 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.58

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 28,673 ÷ 71,267 = 0.40

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of the solvency profile reveals a period of relative stability followed by a moderate increase in leverage. The debt-to-assets ratio, which includes operating lease liabilities, fluctuated between a low of 0.33 and a peak of 0.41 over the observed period, indicating a shift toward a higher proportion of debt financing relative to the total asset base.

Total Debt Trends
Total debt exhibited a downward trend throughout 2022, declining from 25,430 million USD to 23,521 million USD. This trend reversed in 2023, with liabilities increasing to 26,729 million USD by year-end. A significant increase is observed in the first half of 2025, where total debt reached a peak of 29,211 million USD in June 2025, before stabilizing near 28,673 million USD by mid-2026.
Total Asset Fluctuations
Total assets remained relatively stable, generally oscillating between 67,000 million USD and 73,000 million USD. A notable contraction occurred in March 2024, with assets dipping to 67,628 million USD. Subsequently, a growth phase is observed through 2025, reaching a maximum value of 73,090 million USD in September 2025, which suggests a period of asset expansion coinciding with the increase in total debt.
Debt to Assets Ratio Analysis
The solvency ratio initially improved from 0.36 in March 2022 to its lowest point of 0.33 in December 2022. However, the ratio trended upward starting in 2023, maintaining a range between 0.36 and 0.38 through 2024. The most pronounced increase occurred in the first half of 2025, where the ratio climbed to 0.41. By the second quarter of 2026, the ratio settled at 0.40, reflecting a higher long-term leverage position compared to the 2022 baseline.

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Financial Leverage

United Parcel Service Inc., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 71,267 71,809 73,090 71,392 70,923 68,466 70,070 68,263 69,418 67,628 70,857 70,281 70,347 72,189 71,124 69,544 70,089 70,113
Equity for controlling interests 15,067 15,763 16,227 15,823 15,750 15,660 16,718 16,857 17,030 16,909 17,306 19,168 20,019 20,038 19,786 16,968 16,289 15,416
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 4.73 4.56 4.50 4.51 4.50 4.37 4.19 4.05 4.08 4.00 4.09 3.67 3.51 3.60 3.59 4.10 4.30 4.55
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 3.17 3.18 3.12 3.18 3.23 3.19 3.15 3.26 3.29 3.30 3.34 3.47 3.55 3.41 3.45 3.43 3.38 3.37
Uber Technologies Inc. 2.41 2.42 2.29 2.25 2.48 2.40 2.38 3.19 3.36 3.58 3.44 3.84 3.93 4.32 4.37 4.98 4.66 3.68
Union Pacific Corp. 3.44 3.59 3.77 3.97 4.22 4.27 4.01 4.07 4.11 4.29 4.54 4.75 5.00 5.30 5.38 5.56 5.07 5.38
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 5.06 5.10 5.00 5.33 5.77 6.03 5.84 6.35 6.96 7.83 7.63 8.26 9.52 10.56 9.77 14.08 17.76 19.05

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 71,267 ÷ 15,067 = 4.73

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial leverage of the entity exhibits a U-shaped trajectory over the period from March 31, 2022, to June 30, 2026. An initial phase of deleveraging is observed during the first year and a half, followed by a sustained increase in the leverage ratio throughout the remainder of the period.

Asset Base Stability
Total assets remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a range between 67,628 million USD and 73,090 million USD. Despite minor quarterly variations, there is no significant long-term growth or contraction in the total asset base, suggesting a consistent scale of operations.
Equity Volatility
Equity for controlling interests showed a distinct growth phase, peaking at 20,038 million USD in March 2023. Subsequently, a consistent downward trend emerged, with equity declining to 15,067 million USD by June 30, 2026. This reduction in equity served as the primary driver for the increase in financial leverage, as the asset base did not decrease proportionally.
Financial Leverage Ratio Dynamics
The leverage ratio experienced a notable decline from 4.55 in March 2022 to a minimum of 3.51 in June 2023, indicating a period of improved solvency and reduced reliance on debt relative to equity. However, from June 2023 onward, the ratio entered a steady ascent, reaching a peak of 4.73 by June 30, 2026. This represents the highest leverage level in the observed dataset, signaling an increased financial risk profile toward the end of the period.

The correlation between the declining equity levels and the rising leverage ratio indicates that the increase in financial risk is not the result of aggressive asset expansion, but rather a contraction of the equity cushion. By the end of the analyzed period, the leverage ratio exceeds the initial levels recorded in early 2022, suggesting a shift toward a more highly leveraged capital structure.

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Interest Coverage

United Parcel Service Inc., interest coverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 604 864 1,791 1,311 1,283 1,187 1,721 1,539 1,409 1,113 1,605 1,127 2,081 1,895 3,453 2,584 2,849 2,662
Add: Income tax expense 157 260 581 296 379 336 406 371 460 423 458 141 639 627 1,014 685 848 730
Add: Interest expense 272 266 266 291 238 222 229 230 212 195 207 199 191 188 182 177 171 174
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 1,033 1,390 2,638 1,898 1,900 1,745 2,356 2,140 2,081 1,731 2,270 1,467 2,911 2,710 4,649 3,446 3,868 3,566
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 6.36 7.38 8.04 8.06 8.86 9.32 9.59 9.74 9.29 10.58 11.92 15.44 18.59 20.44 22.06 21.60 21.21 20.95
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Uber Technologies Inc. 15.32 11.95 14.06 15.41 14.78 13.09 8.81 9.95 5.18 4.12 4.74 2.67 0.55 -4.42 -15.49 -15.64 -19.05 -13.64
Union Pacific Corp. 8.40 8.09 8.00 7.97 7.94 7.93 7.93 7.75 7.47 7.20 7.14 7.13 7.59 8.00 8.14 8.40 8.34 8.53
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 5.05 5.15 4.69 4.54 4.43 4.65 3.97 3.40 3.34 3.02 2.91 3.09 2.92 2.44 1.59 0.40 0.06 -0.56

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Interest coverage = (EBITQ2 2026 + EBITQ1 2026 + EBITQ4 2025 + EBITQ3 2025) ÷ (Interest expenseQ2 2026 + Interest expenseQ1 2026 + Interest expenseQ4 2025 + Interest expenseQ3 2025)
= (1,033 + 1,390 + 2,638 + 1,898) ÷ (272 + 266 + 266 + 291) = 6.36

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A comprehensive deterioration in the solvency position is observed over the period from March 2022 to June 2026. This trend is characterized by a significant compression of the interest coverage ratio, driven by the dual impact of declining operating earnings and rising debt servicing costs.

Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT)
Operating performance exhibited substantial volatility, reaching a peak of 4,649 million USD in December 2022 before entering a general downward trajectory. A marked contraction occurred throughout 2023, with earnings falling to a low of 1,467 million USD in September 2023. While some recovery was observed during 2024 and early 2025, the period concluded with a sharp decline to 1,033 million USD by June 2026.
Interest Expense
Debt servicing costs demonstrated a consistent upward trend. Interest expenses rose from 174 million USD in March 2022 to 272 million USD by June 2026. This steady increase indicates a growing financial burden, potentially resulting from higher interest rates or increased leverage.
Interest Coverage Ratio
The ability to cover interest obligations has diminished significantly, with the ratio falling from a peak of 22.06 in December 2022 to 6.36 by June 2026. A critical inflection point is observed between September 2023 and June 2024, where the ratio dropped from 15.44 to 9.29. This downward progression indicates a reduction in the margin of safety available to meet financial obligations from operating profits.

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