Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net
Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc

United Parcel Service Inc. (NYSE:UPS)

DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin

Beginner level

Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of ROE

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = ROA × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2019 135.90% = 7.67% × 17.71
Dec 31, 2018 158.59% = 9.58% × 16.56
Dec 31, 2017 491.00% = 10.81% × 45.40
Dec 31, 2016 847.16% = 8.50% × 99.70
Dec 31, 2015 196.11% = 12.64% × 15.51

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2019 year is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).

Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of ROE

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2019 135.90% = 5.99% × 1.28 × 17.71
Dec 31, 2018 158.59% = 6.67% × 1.44 × 16.56
Dec 31, 2017 491.00% = 7.45% × 1.45 × 45.40
Dec 31, 2016 847.16% = 5.63% × 1.51 × 99.70
Dec 31, 2015 196.11% = 8.30% × 1.52 × 15.51

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2019 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of ROE

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROE = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2019 135.90% = 0.79 × 0.90 × 8.51% × 1.28 × 17.71
Dec 31, 2018 158.59% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 9.22% × 1.44 × 16.56
Dec 31, 2017 491.00% = 0.69 × 0.94 × 11.54% × 1.45 × 45.40
Dec 31, 2016 847.16% = 0.67 × 0.93 × 9.06% × 1.51 × 99.70
Dec 31, 2015 196.11% = 0.66 × 0.96 × 13.16% × 1.52 × 15.51

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2019 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of ROA

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROA = Net Profit Margin × Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2019 7.67% = 5.99% × 1.28
Dec 31, 2018 9.58% = 6.67% × 1.44
Dec 31, 2017 10.81% = 7.45% × 1.45
Dec 31, 2016 8.50% = 5.63% × 1.51
Dec 31, 2015 12.64% = 8.30% × 1.52

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2019 year is the decrease in asset turnover ratio.

Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of ROA

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
ROA = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2019 7.67% = 0.79 × 0.90 × 8.51% × 1.28
Dec 31, 2018 9.58% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 9.22% × 1.44
Dec 31, 2017 10.81% = 0.69 × 0.94 × 11.54% × 1.45
Dec 31, 2016 8.50% = 0.67 × 0.93 × 9.06% × 1.51
Dec 31, 2015 12.64% = 0.66 × 0.96 × 13.16% × 1.52

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2019 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.

Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin

United Parcel Service Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio

Microsoft Excel LibreOffice Calc
Net Profit Margin = Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2019 5.99% = 0.79 × 0.90 × 8.51%
Dec 31, 2018 6.67% = 0.80 × 0.91 × 9.22%
Dec 31, 2017 7.45% = 0.69 × 0.94 × 11.54%
Dec 31, 2016 5.63% = 0.67 × 0.93 × 9.06%
Dec 31, 2015 8.30% = 0.66 × 0.96 × 13.16%

Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2020-02-20), 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-25).

The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over 2019 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.