Stock Analysis on Net

United Parcel Service Inc. (NYSE:UPS)

$24.99

Income Statement

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

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United Parcel Service Inc., consolidated income statement

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020
Revenue
Compensation and benefits
Repairs and maintenance
Depreciation and amortization
Purchased transportation
Fuel
Other occupancy
Other expenses
Operating expenses
Operating profit
Investment income (expense) and other
Interest expense
Other income and (expense)
Income before income taxes
Income tax expense
Net income

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).


Revenue
Revenue increased consistently from 2020 to 2022, peaking at approximately $100.3 billion in 2022, followed by a decline in 2023 and stabilization in 2024 around $91 billion.
Compensation and benefits
This expense category rose steadily over the five-year period, increasing from about $44.5 billion in 2020 to nearly $48.1 billion in 2024, reflecting rising labor costs despite fluctuating revenue.
Repairs and maintenance
Repairs and maintenance expenses exhibited a gradual upward trend from $2.37 billion in 2020 to $2.94 billion in 2024, indicating ongoing investment in asset upkeep.
Depreciation and amortization
These costs increased steadily each year, from $2.7 billion in 2020 to $3.6 billion in 2024, consistent with capital asset additions or revised depreciation schedules.
Purchased transportation
Purchased transportation expenses rose significantly from 2020 to 2021, then declined sharply through 2024, dropping from $19.1 billion in 2021 to approximately $13.6 billion in 2024, suggesting improved cost management or decreased outsourcing.
Fuel
Fuel expenses escalated sharply between 2020 and 2022, reaching a peak of about $6 billion, followed by a marked decline in 2023 and 2024 to $4.4 billion, potentially reflecting changes in fuel prices or consumption efficiency.
Other occupancy
Expenses in this category showed a consistent incremental increase from $1.5 billion to $2.1 billion, indicating rising facility-related costs over time.
Other expenses
Other expenses increased slightly between 2020 and 2022, peaking at $8.3 billion, then decreasing somewhat in subsequent years, reaching $7.9 billion in 2024.
Operating expenses
Operating expenses rose steeply from $76.9 billion in 2020 to a peak of $87.2 billion in 2022, before falling back to around $82.6 billion in 2024, paralleling the trend in revenue and certain cost reductions.
Operating profit
Operating profit increased significantly from about $7.7 billion in 2020 to a high of nearly $13.1 billion in 2022, followed by a decrease in 2023 and 2024 to approximations of $9.1 billion and $8.5 billion respectively, mirroring the revenue pattern downward after 2022.
Investment income (expense) and other
This line item showed considerable volatility, moving from a negative $5.1 billion in 2020 to positive $4.5 billion in 2021, followed by declining positive amounts and ending in a modest negative position by 2024, indicating fluctuating investment results and other income components.
Interest expense
Interest expense remained relatively stable around $0.7 billion until 2022, then increased modestly to $0.87 billion by 2024, possibly reflecting increased borrowing costs or debt levels.
Other income and (expense)
Other income and expense showed significant swings, turning positive in 2021 and 2022 before reverting to negative values in 2023 and 2024, indicating variability in non-operating financial activities.
Income before income taxes
Income before taxes increased markedly from $1.8 billion in 2020 to $16.6 billion in 2021, declined gradually to $14.8 billion in 2022, and further decreased in the following years to $7.4 billion in 2024, reflecting the combined effect of operating results and other income components.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense rose from $0.5 billion in 2020 to a peak of $3.7 billion in 2021, decreased to $3.3 billion in 2022, and further declined to about $1.7 billion in 2024, consistent with the fluctuation in income before taxes.
Net income
Net income showed strong growth from $1.3 billion in 2020 to a peak of $12.9 billion in 2021, followed by a decline to $11.5 billion in 2022 and a more pronounced decrease thereafter, reaching approximately $5.8 billion in 2024, reflecting the declines in revenue and operating profit after 2022.