Stock Analysis on Net
Stock Analysis on Net

United Airlines Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ:UAL)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., solvency ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 1.58 1.52 1.64 1.78 2.02 2.19 2.26 2.49 2.78 3.24 3.40 3.57 4.17 4.80 4.68 6.74 8.55 9.55
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 2.02 1.95 2.03 2.19 2.45 2.61 2.65 2.92 3.25 3.79 3.94 4.15 4.85 5.58 5.41 7.84 9.94 11.12
Debt to capital 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.92
Debt to assets 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.58
Financial leverage 5.06 5.10 5.00 5.33 5.77 6.03 5.84 6.35 6.96 7.83 7.63 8.26 9.52 10.56 9.77 14.08 17.76 19.05
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 5.05 5.15 4.69 4.54 4.43 4.65 3.97 3.40 3.34 3.02 2.91 3.09 2.92 2.44 1.59 0.40 0.06 -0.56

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).


The financial data indicates a consistent and significant improvement in the solvency position of the organization from March 2022 through June 2026. A systemic reduction in leverage is evident across all primary solvency metrics, suggesting a concerted effort to deleverage the balance sheet and strengthen the overall financial structure.

Debt-to-Equity and Financial Leverage
A substantial downward trend is observed in debt-to-equity ratios. The standard debt-to-equity ratio declined from 9.55 in March 2022 to 1.58 by June 2026. When including operating lease liabilities, the ratio followed a similar trajectory, falling from 11.12 to 2.02 over the same period. This sharp contraction is mirrored in the financial leverage ratio, which plummeted from a peak of 19.05 to 5.06, signaling a drastic reduction in the reliance on borrowed funds to finance assets.
Asset and Capital Composition
Debt as a percentage of total assets shows a steady decline, moving from 0.50 to 0.31. Including operating lease liabilities, the debt-to-assets ratio decreased from 0.58 to 0.40. Similarly, the debt-to-capital ratios exhibit a gradual contraction; the base debt-to-capital ratio improved from 0.91 to 0.61, while the version including lease liabilities moved from 0.92 to 0.67. These trends indicate that equity is comprising a larger portion of the total capital structure over time.
Interest Coverage and Debt Serviceability
The interest coverage ratio demonstrates the most dramatic recovery, transitioning from a negative value of -0.56 in March 2022 to 5.05 by June 2026. The ratio moved into positive territory by June 2022 and maintained a consistent upward trajectory, with a notable acceleration beginning in late 2023. This progression suggests a significant increase in operating profitability relative to interest obligations, substantially reducing the risk of default.

Overall, the convergence of falling leverage ratios and rising interest coverage indicates a transition from a high-risk financial state toward a more stable and sustainable capital structure. The consistent reduction in debt relative to equity, assets, and capital suggests a strengthened solvency profile and an enhanced capacity to withstand financial volatility.

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Debt Ratios


Coverage Ratios



Debt to Equity

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
 
Stockholders’ equity 16,697 15,876 15,282 14,309 13,373 12,616 12,675 11,437 10,526 9,188 9,324 8,853 7,705 6,668 6,896 4,898 3,964 3,624
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 1.58 1.52 1.64 1.78 2.02 2.19 2.26 2.49 2.78 3.24 3.40 3.57 4.17 4.80 4.68 6.74 8.55 9.55
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.75 0.76 0.73 0.75 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.82 0.85
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.47 0.42 0.39 0.38 0.42 0.38 0.39 0.74 0.77 0.86 0.84 0.99 1.07 1.23 1.26 1.48 1.39 1.04
Union Pacific Corp. 1.47 1.58 1.72 1.84 2.02 2.05 1.85 1.89 1.93 2.04 2.20 2.35 2.52 2.71 2.74 2.85 2.52 2.71
United Parcel Service Inc. 1.63 1.55 1.49 1.57 1.57 1.36 1.27 1.30 1.30 1.18 1.29 1.10 1.04 1.11 0.99 1.20 1.26 1.42

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 26,464 ÷ 16,697 = 1.58

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile demonstrates a consistent strengthening of the balance sheet, characterized by a significant reduction in financial leverage over the period from March 2022 to June 2026.

Debt to Equity Ratio Trend
A sustained downward trajectory is observed in the debt to equity ratio, which declined from 9.55 in March 2022 to 1.58 by June 2026. The most rapid decompression occurred throughout 2022, where the ratio fell by more than half within a single calendar year. This trend indicates a strategic shift toward a more sustainable capital structure and a reduced reliance on borrowed funds.
Total Debt Reduction
Total debt decreased from 34,617 million US dollars in March 2022 to 26,464 million US dollars by June 2026. The reduction remained largely consistent, reaching a minimum of 24,193 million US dollars in March 2026 before a slight increase was recorded in the final quarter.
Equity Accumulation
Stockholders' equity exhibited substantial growth, rising from 3,624 million US dollars in March 2022 to 16,697 million US dollars by June 2026. This steady accumulation of equity served as the primary catalyst for the improvement in the solvency ratio, effectively diluting the impact of the outstanding debt on the overall capital structure.
Solvency Correlation
The simultaneous reduction in total liabilities and the expansion of the equity base have resulted in a marked improvement in solvency. The compression of the debt to equity ratio from a peak of 9.55 to a low of 1.52 in March 2026 suggests a significant decrease in financial risk and an enhanced capacity to meet long-term obligations.

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Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
Current maturities of operating leases 818 748 631 563 541 506 467 491 548 557 576 598 571 610 561 546 543 538
Long-term obligations under operating leases 6,386 6,030 5,417 5,331 5,166 4,756 4,510 4,432 4,443 4,517 4,503 4,493 4,607 4,569 4,459 4,803 4,997 5,143
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 33,668 30,971 31,036 31,322 32,786 32,925 33,633 33,359 34,254 34,844 36,739 36,706 37,344 37,184 37,300 38,376 39,420 40,298
 
Stockholders’ equity 16,697 15,876 15,282 14,309 13,373 12,616 12,675 11,437 10,526 9,188 9,324 8,853 7,705 6,668 6,896 4,898 3,964 3,624
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 2.02 1.95 2.03 2.19 2.45 2.61 2.65 2.92 3.25 3.79 3.94 4.15 4.85 5.58 5.41 7.84 9.94 11.12
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 1.34 1.36 1.33 1.39 1.41 1.39 1.37 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.47 1.54 1.58 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.48 1.49
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.54 0.50 0.45 0.43 0.50 0.45 0.46 0.86 0.90 1.01 1.00 1.17 1.27 1.48 1.52 1.77 1.68 1.25
Union Pacific Corp. 1.50 1.61 1.76 1.88 2.07 2.09 1.90 1.95 1.99 2.10 2.29 2.44 2.62 2.81 2.85 2.96 2.62 2.82
United Parcel Service Inc. 1.90 1.82 1.76 1.85 1.84 1.63 1.53 1.56 1.55 1.44 1.54 1.33 1.25 1.32 1.19 1.41 1.48 1.65

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 33,668 ÷ 16,697 = 2.02

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A consistent improvement in the solvency profile is evident over the period from March 2022 to June 2026. This trend is characterized by a simultaneous reduction in total debt obligations and a substantial increase in stockholders' equity, resulting in a significant decrease in the debt-to-equity ratio.

Total Debt Obligations
Total debt, including operating lease liabilities, exhibited a steady downward trajectory, decreasing from 40,298 million USD in March 2022 to 33,668 million USD by June 2026. The most pronounced reduction occurred during the 2022 calendar year, after which the balance stabilized, fluctuating between approximately 31,000 million USD and 34,000 million USD through 2024 and 2025.
Stockholders' Equity Growth
The equity base experienced aggressive and continuous expansion, rising from 3,624 million USD in March 2022 to 16,697 million USD by June 2026. This represents a more than four-fold increase in equity, suggesting strong capital accumulation and a significant strengthening of the balance sheet.
Debt to Equity Ratio Analysis
The debt-to-equity ratio reflects a substantial reduction in financial leverage, falling from 11.12 in March 2022 to 2.02 by June 2026. The most rapid improvement was observed between March 2022 and December 2022, when the ratio declined to 5.41. The downward trend continued steadily through 2023 and 2024, eventually reaching a plateau near 2.00 in the final quarters of the analyzed period.

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Debt to Capital

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
Stockholders’ equity 16,697 15,876 15,282 14,309 13,373 12,616 12,675 11,437 10,526 9,188 9,324 8,853 7,705 6,668 6,896 4,898 3,964 3,624
Total capital 43,161 40,069 40,270 39,737 40,452 40,279 41,331 39,873 39,789 38,958 40,984 40,468 39,871 38,673 39,176 37,925 37,844 38,241
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.83 0.82 0.87 0.90 0.91
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.46
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.32 0.30 0.28 0.27 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.43 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.50 0.52 0.55 0.56 0.60 0.58 0.51
Union Pacific Corp. 0.59 0.61 0.63 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.65 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.72 0.73
United Parcel Service Inc. 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.54 0.56 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.55 0.56 0.59

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 26,464 ÷ 43,161 = 0.61

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A consistent deleveraging trend is observed across the analyzed period from March 2022 through June 2026. The organization has systematically reduced its total debt obligations while maintaining or expanding its total capital base, resulting in a significant improvement in its overall solvency profile.

Total Debt Trajectory
Total debt exhibited a sustained downward trend for the majority of the period, decreasing from 34,617 million USD in March 2022 to a low of 24,193 million USD by March 2026. This represents a substantial reduction in absolute liabilities. A slight increase to 26,464 million USD was noted in the final quarter ending June 30, 2026, following a multi-year period of consistent contraction.
Total Capital Stability
Total capital remained relatively stable with a gradual upward bias, moving from 38,241 million USD in March 2022 to 43,161 million USD by June 2026. The capital base showed resilience, fluctuating within a range of approximately 37,800 million USD to 43,200 million USD, which suggests that the reduction in debt was not achieved at the expense of the total capital structure.
Debt to Capital Ratio Analysis
The debt to capital ratio demonstrates a clear and steady decline, falling from 0.91 in March 2022 to 0.61 in June 2026. The ratio broke below the 0.80 threshold in late 2022 and continued to drop below 0.70 by late 2023. The most significant improvement occurred between September 2024 and March 2026, where the ratio reached its lowest point of 0.60. This contraction indicates a shift toward a more equity-heavy or less leveraged capital structure, reducing the organization's reliance on borrowed funds to finance its operations.

Overall, the data indicates a strategic prioritization of debt reduction and balance sheet strengthening. The convergence of decreasing total debt and increasing total capital has led to a marked decrease in the debt to capital ratio, enhancing the long-term solvency position of the entity.

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Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
Current maturities of operating leases 818 748 631 563 541 506 467 491 548 557 576 598 571 610 561 546 543 538
Long-term obligations under operating leases 6,386 6,030 5,417 5,331 5,166 4,756 4,510 4,432 4,443 4,517 4,503 4,493 4,607 4,569 4,459 4,803 4,997 5,143
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 33,668 30,971 31,036 31,322 32,786 32,925 33,633 33,359 34,254 34,844 36,739 36,706 37,344 37,184 37,300 38,376 39,420 40,298
Stockholders’ equity 16,697 15,876 15,282 14,309 13,373 12,616 12,675 11,437 10,526 9,188 9,324 8,853 7,705 6,668 6,896 4,898 3,964 3,624
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 50,365 46,847 46,318 45,631 46,159 45,541 46,308 44,796 44,780 44,032 46,063 45,559 45,049 43,852 44,196 43,274 43,384 43,922
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.79 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.89 0.91 0.92
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.57 0.58 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.61 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.31 0.32 0.46 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.54 0.56 0.60 0.60 0.64 0.63 0.56
Union Pacific Corp. 0.60 0.62 0.64 0.65 0.67 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.74
United Parcel Service Inc. 0.66 0.65 0.64 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.57 0.56 0.57 0.54 0.58 0.60 0.62

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 33,668 ÷ 50,365 = 0.67

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A consistent improvement in the solvency position is evident over the analyzed period, characterized by a steady reduction in leverage and a strengthening of the overall capital structure. The company transitioned from a high-debt reliance in early 2022 to a significantly more balanced capital composition by mid-2026.

Total Debt Trends
A sustained downward trajectory in total debt, including operating lease liabilities, is observed from March 31, 2022, through March 31, 2026. Debt levels decreased from 40,298 million US$ to a period low of 30,971 million US$. This deleveraging process was interrupted in the final quarter ending June 30, 2026, where debt increased to 33,668 million US$, suggesting a potential new financing activity or a strategic increase in liabilities.
Total Capital Evolution
Total capital exhibited relative stability between 2022 and 2024, fluctuating within a range of approximately 43,000 million US$ to 46,000 million US$. A more pronounced upward trend emerged starting in 2025, culminating in a peak of 50,365 million US$ by June 30, 2026. The growth in total capital, coupled with the general decline in debt, indicates an increase in equity or other non-debt capital components.
Debt to Capital Ratio Analysis
The debt to capital ratio demonstrates a clear and consistent decline, falling from 0.92 in March 2022 to 0.66 in March 2026. This represents a substantial reduction in the proportion of debt relative to total capital, signaling an enhanced ability to meet long-term obligations and a reduction in financial risk. Although a marginal increase to 0.67 occurred in June 2026, the ratio remains significantly lower than the levels recorded at the start of the period.

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Debt to Assets

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
 
Total assets 84,569 80,941 76,448 76,313 77,163 76,111 74,083 72,640 73,254 71,902 71,104 73,153 73,341 70,417 67,358 68,968 70,381 69,038
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.31 0.30 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.50
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.28
Union Pacific Corp. 0.43 0.44 0.46 0.46 0.48 0.48 0.46 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.50
United Parcel Service Inc. 0.34 0.34 0.33 0.35 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.32 0.32 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.31

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 26,464 ÷ 84,569 = 0.31

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A consistent improvement in solvency is evident over the analyzed period, characterized by a simultaneous reduction in total debt and a steady expansion of the total asset base. This dual movement has resulted in a strengthened balance sheet and a lower reliance on leveraged financing.

Total Debt Dynamics
Total debt exhibited a primary downward trajectory, decreasing from 34,617 million US$ in March 2022 to a period low of 24,193 million US$ by March 2026. Although a slight increase to 26,464 million US$ was recorded in June 2026, the overall trend reflects a significant reduction in absolute liabilities over the multi-year period.
Total Asset Growth
The asset base showed a general upward trend, rising from 69,038 million US$ in March 2022 to 84,569 million US$ by June 2026. Despite some volatility during 2022 and 2023, the long-term progression indicates a sustained increase in the company's total resources.
Debt to Assets Ratio Analysis
The debt to assets ratio declined from 0.50 in March 2022 to 0.31 by June 2026, reaching a minimum of 0.30 in March 2026. This contraction in the ratio confirms that a smaller proportion of the asset base is financed through debt, signaling a strategic move toward a more conservative capital structure and enhanced long-term financial stability.

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Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Airlines Holdings Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities 2,170 2,253 4,426 4,621 6,194 3,265 3,453 3,435 4,935 4,138 4,247 3,964 3,840 3,310 3,038 3,933 4,004 4,243
Long-term debt, finance leases, and other financial liabilities, less current portion 24,294 21,940 20,562 20,807 20,885 24,398 25,203 25,001 24,328 25,632 27,413 27,651 28,326 28,695 29,242 29,094 29,876 30,374
Total debt 26,464 24,193 24,988 25,428 27,079 27,663 28,656 28,436 29,263 29,770 31,660 31,615 32,166 32,005 32,280 33,027 33,880 34,617
Current maturities of operating leases 818 748 631 563 541 506 467 491 548 557 576 598 571 610 561 546 543 538
Long-term obligations under operating leases 6,386 6,030 5,417 5,331 5,166 4,756 4,510 4,432 4,443 4,517 4,503 4,493 4,607 4,569 4,459 4,803 4,997 5,143
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 33,668 30,971 31,036 31,322 32,786 32,925 33,633 33,359 34,254 34,844 36,739 36,706 37,344 37,184 37,300 38,376 39,420 40,298
 
Total assets 84,569 80,941 76,448 76,313 77,163 76,111 74,083 72,640 73,254 71,902 71,104 73,153 73,341 70,417 67,358 68,968 70,381 69,038
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.40 0.38 0.41 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.47 0.48 0.52 0.50 0.51 0.53 0.55 0.56 0.56 0.58
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.42 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.44 0.44
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.31 0.32 0.34 0.35 0.36 0.36 0.34
Union Pacific Corp. 0.43 0.45 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.47 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.53 0.53 0.52 0.52
United Parcel Service Inc. 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.41 0.41 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.36 0.38 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.33 0.34 0.34 0.36

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 33,668 ÷ 84,569 = 0.40

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The solvency profile exhibits a consistent strengthening over the analyzed period, characterized by a simultaneous reduction in total debt obligations and a steady expansion of the asset base. This dual movement has resulted in a significant improvement in the organization's financial leverage position.

Total Debt Obligations
A persistent downward trend in total debt, including operating lease liabilities, is observed from March 2022 through March 2026. Debt levels decreased from 40,298 million US$ to a period low of 30,971 million US$. A slight reversal occurs in the final quarter ending June 30, 2026, where debt increases to 33,668 million US$.
Asset Base Expansion
Total assets demonstrate a general growth trajectory, increasing from 69,038 million US$ in March 2022 to 84,569 million US$ by June 30, 2026. While some quarterly fluctuations occurred between 2022 and 2023, the long-term trend reflects a substantial increase in the total resource base.
Debt-to-Assets Ratio Performance
The debt-to-assets ratio shows a steady contraction, falling from 0.58 in March 2022 to a minimum of 0.38 in March 2026. This decline indicates a reduced reliance on borrowed funds to finance assets. The ratio concludes the period at 0.40 as of June 30, 2026, following the uptick in total debt during that final quarter.

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Financial Leverage

United Airlines Holdings Inc., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 84,569 80,941 76,448 76,313 77,163 76,111 74,083 72,640 73,254 71,902 71,104 73,153 73,341 70,417 67,358 68,968 70,381 69,038
Stockholders’ equity 16,697 15,876 15,282 14,309 13,373 12,616 12,675 11,437 10,526 9,188 9,324 8,853 7,705 6,668 6,896 4,898 3,964 3,624
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 5.06 5.10 5.00 5.33 5.77 6.03 5.84 6.35 6.96 7.83 7.63 8.26 9.52 10.56 9.77 14.08 17.76 19.05
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 3.17 3.18 3.12 3.18 3.23 3.19 3.15 3.26 3.29 3.30 3.34 3.47 3.55 3.41 3.45 3.43 3.38 3.37
Uber Technologies Inc. 2.41 2.42 2.29 2.25 2.48 2.40 2.38 3.19 3.36 3.58 3.44 3.84 3.93 4.32 4.37 4.98 4.66 3.68
Union Pacific Corp. 3.44 3.59 3.77 3.97 4.22 4.27 4.01 4.07 4.11 4.29 4.54 4.75 5.00 5.30 5.38 5.56 5.07 5.38
United Parcel Service Inc. 4.73 4.56 4.50 4.51 4.50 4.37 4.19 4.05 4.08 4.00 4.09 3.67 3.51 3.60 3.59 4.10 4.30 4.55

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= 84,569 ÷ 16,697 = 5.06

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


A significant and consistent reduction in financial leverage is observed over the period from March 31, 2022, to June 30, 2026. This trend indicates a systematic shift toward a more conservative capital structure, characterized by a substantial increase in equity relative to total assets.

Financial Leverage Ratio
The financial leverage ratio exhibits a sharp downward trajectory, declining from a peak of 19.05 in March 2022 to 5.06 by June 2026. The most rapid decompression occurred between March 2022 and December 2022, where the ratio fell from 19.05 to 9.77. Following this initial drop, the ratio continued to stabilize and decline steadily, eventually reaching a floor near 5.00 in the final quarters of the observed period.
Stockholders' Equity Growth
The reduction in leverage is primarily driven by a robust expansion of stockholders' equity. Equity levels grew from 3,624 million US$ in March 2022 to 16,697 million US$ by June 2026. This represents a more than fourfold increase in the equity base, providing a significantly larger cushion for creditors and reducing the company's reliance on debt financing.
Total Asset Trends
Total assets remained relatively stable for the first several quarters, fluctuating between approximately 67,000 million US$ and 73,000 million US$. However, a steady upward trend emerged starting in late 2023, with assets reaching 84,569 million US$ by June 2026. The fact that equity grew at a much faster rate than assets explains the precipitous drop in the financial leverage ratio.

The convergence of rising equity and controlled asset growth suggests a strengthening of the balance sheet. The transition from a leverage ratio of 19.05 to 5.06 reflects a substantial improvement in solvency and a reduced risk profile regarding long-term financial obligations.

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Interest Coverage

United Airlines Holdings Inc., interest coverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2026 Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income (loss) 805 699 1,044 949 973 387 985 965 1,323 (124) 600 1,137 1,075 (194) 843 942 329 (1,377)
Add: Income tax expense 221 171 281 306 275 91 322 321 416 (40) 171 348 312 (62) 287 211 130 (375)
Add: Interest expense, net of interest capitalized 284 273 271 278 310 308 316 326 367 393 430 445 451 448 447 428 398 400
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 1,310 1,143 1,596 1,533 1,558 786 1,623 1,612 2,106 229 1,201 1,930 1,838 192 1,577 1,581 857 (1,352)
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 5.05 5.15 4.69 4.54 4.43 4.65 3.97 3.40 3.34 3.02 2.91 3.09 2.92 2.44 1.59 0.40 0.06 -0.56
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
Uber Technologies Inc. 15.32 11.95 14.06 15.41 14.78 13.09 8.81 9.95 5.18 4.12 4.74 2.67 0.55 -4.42 -15.49 -15.64 -19.05 -13.64
Union Pacific Corp. 8.40 8.09 8.00 7.97 7.94 7.93 7.93 7.75 7.47 7.20 7.14 7.13 7.59 8.00 8.14 8.40 8.34 8.53
United Parcel Service Inc. 6.36 7.38 8.04 8.06 8.86 9.32 9.59 9.74 9.29 10.58 11.92 15.44 18.59 20.44 22.06 21.60 21.21 20.95

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31).

1 Q2 2026 Calculation
Interest coverage = (EBITQ2 2026 + EBITQ1 2026 + EBITQ4 2025 + EBITQ3 2025) ÷ (Interest expenseQ2 2026 + Interest expenseQ1 2026 + Interest expenseQ4 2025 + Interest expenseQ3 2025)
= (1,310 + 1,143 + 1,596 + 1,533) ÷ (284 + 273 + 271 + 278) = 5.05

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The analysis of the solvency data reveals a significant strengthening of the ability to service debt obligations over the observed period. A transition is evident from a position of insolvency in early 2022 to a robust coverage margin by 2026.

Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) Performance
A cyclical pattern is observable in the EBIT figures, characterized by recurring quarterly contractions every March. Despite these seasonal dips, a general upward trajectory is noted in the peak quarters. The shift from a deficit of 1,352 million USD in March 2022 to consistent positive returns demonstrates a recovery in operational profitability.
Net Interest Expense Trends
Interest expenses remained relatively stable between 400 million and 450 million USD through 2023. However, a sustained downward trend began in the first half of 2024, with expenses declining to a range of 271 million to 284 million USD by 2026. This reduction in the cost of debt serves as a primary driver for the improvement in solvency metrics.
Interest Coverage Ratio Evolution
The interest coverage ratio reflects a sharp recovery and subsequent expansion. The ratio moved from a negative 0.56 in March 2022, indicating an inability to cover interest payments from operations, to a positive threshold by June 2022. Throughout 2023 and 2024, the ratio stabilized above 3.0, eventually peaking at 5.15 in March 2026.
Correlation and Solvency Insight
The expansion of the interest coverage ratio is the result of a dual effect: the simultaneous increase in operational earnings during peak periods and the steady decrease in net interest obligations. The widening gap between EBIT and interest expenses indicates a significantly reduced risk of default and a strengthened financial cushion.

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