Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity experienced notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Overall, the proportion of total liabilities decreased slightly over the period, while stockholders’ equity remained relatively stable, fluctuating within a narrow range.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities, as a percentage of the total, generally decreased from 15.52% in 2021 to 11.87% in 2024, before increasing slightly to 12.80% in 2025. Within this category, debt maturing within one year exhibited a substantial decline from 4.47% to 1.29% between 2021 and 2024, with a slight increase to 2.14% in 2025. Accounts payable demonstrated an increasing trend, rising from 5.58% to 7.12% over the five-year period. Accrued payroll and commissions decreased significantly from 0.63% to 0.48%, while accrued taxes showed volatility, decreasing initially and then increasing before falling in 2025.
- Noncurrent Liabilities
- Noncurrent liabilities initially increased significantly from 51.15% in 2021 to 59.63% in 2022, then gradually decreased to 56.62% in 2025. Long-term debt, excluding maturing within one year, remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 27.69% and 31.88%. Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities increased from 11.82% to 14.93% between 2021 and 2023, then decreased to 13.88% in 2025. Deferred credits and other noncurrent liabilities consistently represented a substantial portion, ranging from 23.47% to 27.75%.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Total stockholders’ equity decreased from 33.33% in 2021 to 26.43% in 2022, then showed a recovery to 30.10% in 2025. Within stockholders’ equity, retained earnings experienced a significant shift from a positive 7.68% in 2021 to a negative -4.82% in 2022, and then gradually improved to 3.75% in 2025. Additional paid-in capital decreased from 23.59% to 25.35% over the period. Treasury stock consistently represented a negative percentage, increasing in magnitude from -3.13% to -4.41%. Noncontrolling interest remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 2.22% and 3.80%.
- Specific Liability Items
- Note payable to DIRECTV decreased substantially from 0.23% to 0.03% between 2021 and 2022, and was not reported in subsequent years. The current portion of Mobility preferred interests appeared in 2022 at 0.66% and was not reported in other years. The redeemable noncontrolling interest was first reported in 2023 and remained relatively stable at around 0.5%.
In summary, the liability structure shifted towards a greater reliance on noncurrent liabilities initially, followed by a slight reduction in overall liabilities and a stabilization of stockholders’ equity. Changes within specific liability accounts, such as the decline in short-term debt and the fluctuations in retained earnings, warrant further investigation.
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