Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
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Verizon Communications Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable trends between 2021 and 2025. Overall, total liabilities decreased slightly as a percentage of total liabilities and equity, while total equity increased, though these changes were not dramatic. Current liabilities showed a marked increase initially, followed by a decrease, while long-term liabilities generally decreased before a slight increase in the final year.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities as a percentage of the total increased from 12.86% in 2021 to a peak of 16.84% in 2024, before decreasing to 15.43% in 2025. This increase was largely driven by a rise in ‘Other current liabilities’ and ‘Debt maturing within one year’. ‘Accrued expenses’ decreased consistently throughout the period, while ‘Taxes payable’ fluctuated, peaking in 2023 before declining. ‘Contract liability’ showed a steady increase until 2025, where it experienced a slight decrease.
- Long-Term Liabilities
- Long-term liabilities decreased from 64.44% in 2021 to 57.02% in 2024, before increasing slightly to 58.41% in 2025. The most significant component, ‘Long-term debt, excluding maturing within one year’, demonstrated a consistent decline over the period, though it rebounded in 2025. ‘Deferred income taxes’ remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 11.10% and 12.15%. ‘Employee benefit obligations’ showed a consistent decrease throughout the period.
- Equity
- Total equity increased from 22.70% in 2021 to 26.16% in 2025. This growth was primarily attributable to increases in ‘Retained earnings’, which rose from 19.64% to 23.44%. ‘Additional paid in capital’ experienced a slight decrease over the period. ‘Common stock in treasury, at cost’ consistently decreased, indicating a reduction in share repurchases. ‘Accumulated other comprehensive loss’ remained relatively small and fluctuated, becoming more negative over the period.
- Debt Composition
- The proportion of debt maturing within one year increased significantly from 2.03% in 2021 to 5.88% in 2024, before decreasing to 4.61% in 2025. This suggests a potential shift in the company’s debt structure, with a greater reliance on short-term financing in 2024. Overall debt (current and long-term) decreased as a percentage of total liabilities and equity from 77.30% in 2021 to 73.86% in 2024, before increasing slightly to 73.84% in 2025.
The observed trends suggest a dynamic balance sheet management strategy. The initial increase in current liabilities, followed by a decrease, could indicate effective working capital management. The reduction in long-term debt, coupled with the growth in retained earnings, suggests a strengthening financial position. The fluctuations in specific liability accounts warrant further investigation to understand the underlying business drivers.