Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
The composition of liabilities and stockholders’ equity exhibited several notable shifts between 2021 and 2025. Overall, the proportion of total liabilities increased consistently over the five-year period, while stockholders’ equity decreased. This indicates a growing reliance on debt financing relative to equity.
- Current Liabilities
- Current liabilities as a percentage of the total remained relatively stable, fluctuating between 9.70% and 11.71% over the period. However, within this category, accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased from 5.52% to 4.07% before rising to 4.69% in 2025. Short-term debt increased from 1.64% to 2.34% over the period, with a notable jump in 2022. Other current liabilities showed a marked increase from 0.52% to 1.17%.
- Long-Term Liabilities
- Long-term liabilities demonstrated a consistent upward trend, increasing from 55.17% in 2021 to 61.82% in 2025. Long-term debt contributed significantly to this increase, rising from 32.47% to 36.33%. Deferred tax liabilities also increased substantially, moving from 4.95% to 8.93%. Long-term operating lease liabilities also showed a consistent, though less dramatic, increase from 12.50% to 12.03%.
- Stockholders’ Equity
- Stockholders’ equity experienced a consistent decline as a percentage of the total, decreasing from 33.45% in 2021 to 27.00% in 2025. This decline was primarily driven by a significant increase in treasury stock, moving from -0.01% to -13.93%. Accumulated other comprehensive loss remained relatively stable, while additional paid-in capital decreased from 35.48% to 31.68%. Retained earnings showed a substantial positive shift, moving from -1.36% to 9.64%, indicating increasing profitability and reinvestment of earnings, though not enough to offset the impact of treasury stock.
- Specific Liability Accounts
- Accounts payable decreased from 3.15% to 2.38% over the period, suggesting improved management of supplier payments or a change in purchasing practices. Accrued interest showed a steady increase from 0.34% to 0.47%, potentially reflecting higher borrowing costs or increased debt levels. Deferred revenue experienced a modest increase, from 0.41% to 0.70%, indicating a growing base of unearned revenue.
The observed trends suggest a strategic shift towards increased leverage and a reduction in equity. The growing proportion of long-term liabilities, particularly long-term debt and deferred tax liabilities, coupled with the decrease in stockholders’ equity, warrants further investigation into the company’s capital structure and financial risk profile.
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