Stock Analysis on Net

AT&T Inc. (NYSE:T)

$24.99

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

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Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

AT&T Inc., FCFE calculation

US$ in millions

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12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Net income (loss) attributable to AT&T
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net noncash charges
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Capital expenditures
Net change in short-term borrowings with original maturities of three months or less
Issuance of other short-term borrowings
Repayment of other short-term borrowings
Issuance of long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


Net cash provided by operating activities demonstrated a fluctuating pattern over the five-year period. Initial values decreased from 2021 to 2022, then exhibited recovery in subsequent years, culminating in a peak in 2025. However, the most significant fluctuations were observed in free cash flow to equity (FCFE).

Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
FCFE experienced substantial volatility. A significant decline occurred between 2021 and 2022, moving from a positive value of US$47,881 million to a negative value of US$20,862 million. This represents a considerable shift in cash available to equity holders. Following this decline, FCFE recovered, becoming positive in 2023 and continuing to increase through 2025, reaching US$27,941 million. The 2022 negative value suggests potential factors such as increased debt financing, significant capital expenditures, or dividend payouts exceeding operating cash flow.

The divergence between the trends in operating cash flow and FCFE indicates that factors beyond core operations significantly influence the cash available to equity holders. While operating cash flow shows a general upward trend from 2022 to 2025, the FCFE trajectory is more complex, highlighting the importance of considering financing and investment activities when assessing the company’s financial health. The substantial recovery in FCFE from 2022 to 2025 suggests successful implementation of strategies to improve cash generation for equity holders, or a change in capital allocation policies.

The large swing in FCFE warrants further investigation to understand the underlying drivers. A detailed analysis of the company’s capital structure, dividend policy, and investment decisions is necessary to fully explain these fluctuations.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Current

AT&T Inc., current P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

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No. shares of common stock outstanding
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)
FCFE per share
Current share price (P)
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors1
T-Mobile US Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Telecommunication Services
P/FCFE, Industry
Communication Services

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company P/FCFE is lower then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company P/FCFE is higher then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Historical

AT&T Inc., historical P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

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Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
No. shares of common stock outstanding1
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)2
FCFE per share3
Share price1, 4
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE5
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors6
T-Mobile US Inc.
Verizon Communications Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Telecommunication Services
P/FCFE, Industry
Communication Services

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 See details »

3 2025 Calculation
FCFE per share = FCFE ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =

4 Closing price as at the filing date of AT&T Inc. Annual Report.

5 2025 Calculation
P/FCFE = Share price ÷ FCFE per share
= ÷ =

6 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The Price to Free Cash Flow to Equity (P/FCFE) ratio exhibits considerable fluctuation over the observed period. The share price demonstrates an initial decline followed by a recovery, while the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) per share experiences more pronounced volatility, including a negative value in 2022.

Share Price
The share price began at US$23.94 in 2021, decreased to US$19.26 in 2022, and continued to fall to US$16.80 in 2023. A significant increase was then observed, reaching US$25.36 in 2024, followed by a further rise to US$27.11 in 2025.
FCFE per Share
FCFE per share was US$6.70 in 2021. It experienced a substantial decline, resulting in a negative value of -US$2.93 in 2022. A recovery occurred in 2023, with FCFE per share reaching US$2.73. This was followed by a decrease to US$0.87 in 2024 and a subsequent increase to US$3.99 in 2025.
P/FCFE Ratio
In 2021, the P/FCFE ratio was 3.57. The ratio was not calculated for 2022 due to the negative FCFE per share. In 2023, the ratio increased to 6.16. A substantial increase was observed in 2024, with the P/FCFE ratio reaching 29.20. The ratio then decreased to 6.79 in 2025. The significant fluctuation in the P/FCFE ratio is largely attributable to the volatility in FCFE per share, particularly the negative value in 2022 and the subsequent recovery.

The substantial increase in the P/FCFE ratio in 2024 warrants further investigation, as it suggests a potentially overvalued stock relative to its FCFE, although this is heavily influenced by the low FCFE per share value in that year. The return to a lower ratio in 2025, alongside an increasing share price and FCFE per share, indicates a potential stabilization.