Income Statement
Quarterly Data
The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The financial performance over the analyzed period is characterized by consistent top-line growth and high gross profitability, punctuated by significant non-recurring charges related to research and development acquisitions and asset impairments.
- Revenue Trends and Gross Profitability
- Total revenues exhibit a sustained upward trajectory, increasing from $1.72 billion in March 2021 to $3.44 billion by September 2026. This growth is almost entirely driven by net product revenues, which show a steady climb with only minor quarterly variances. Gross profit grew proportionally, rising from $1.53 billion to $2.91 billion over the same period. Despite the increase in the cost of sales, gross margins remained robust, indicating strong pricing power and efficient production of core products.
- Operating Expense Analysis
- Operating expenses have scaled significantly to support growth and pipeline expansion. Research and development (R&D) expenses grew from $454 million in March 2021 to $1.32 billion in September 2026, representing a strategic increase in investment in future product development. Similarly, selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses saw a marked escalation, particularly from 2023 onwards, rising from $192 million in early 2021 to $844 million by the end of the period.
- Non-Recurring Charges and Volatility
- The income statement reflects significant volatility due to acquired in-process R&D expenses. A substantial one-time charge of $4.45 billion occurred in June 2024, which caused a sharp temporary decline in operating income and a resulting net loss for that quarter. Additionally, an intangible asset impairment charge of $379 million was recorded in March 2025. These events highlight a strategy of aggressive inorganic growth through acquisitions, which introduces periodic volatility into the net income.
- Operating and Net Income Performance
- Excluding the anomalous June 2024 charge, income from operations remained generally stable and positive, typically fluctuating between $700 million and $1.25 billion per quarter. Net income followed a similar pattern, generally trending upward from $653 million in March 2021 to $653 million in September 2026, though peaking at $1.19 billion in December 2025. The company's ability to maintain profitability despite rising R&D and SG&A costs suggests a high-margin core business model.
- Financial Income and Tax Impact
- Interest income showed a notable increase, rising from $1.47 million in early 2021 to peak around $181 million in early 2024, suggesting a significant accumulation of cash and cash equivalents. Conversely, interest expenses trended downward over most of the period, improving the overall non-operating margin. Provision for income taxes remained a consistent drag on the bottom line, typically ranging between $130 million and $292 million per quarter.
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