Stock Analysis on Net

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (NYSE:BMY)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 30, 2020 Jun 30, 2020 Mar 31, 2020
Net product sales 11,909 10,886 11,811 11,483 11,925 11,559 11,168 10,645 10,917 11,048 11,065 10,813 11,485 11,308 11,609 11,243 11,405 10,798 10,766 10,197 9,817 10,541
Alliance and other revenues 360 315 531 409 276 306 309 321 309 289 341 405 402 340 376 381 298 275 302 343 312 240
Revenues 12,269 11,201 12,342 11,892 12,201 11,865 11,477 10,966 11,226 11,337 11,406 11,218 11,887 11,648 11,985 11,624 11,703 11,073 11,068 10,540 10,129 10,781
Cost of products sold, excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets (3,372) (3,033) (4,812) (2,957) (3,267) (2,932) (2,745) (2,506) (2,876) (2,566) (2,593) (2,353) (2,720) (2,471) (2,356) (2,291) (2,452) (2,841) (2,910) (2,502) (2,699) (3,662)
Gross margin 8,897 8,168 7,530 8,935 8,934 8,933 8,732 8,460 8,350 8,771 8,813 8,865 9,167 9,177 9,629 9,333 9,251 8,232 8,158 8,038 7,430 7,119
Selling, general and administrative (1,713) (1,584) (2,136) (1,983) (1,928) (2,367) (2,073) (2,003) (1,934) (1,762) (2,266) (1,930) (1,787) (1,831) (2,354) (1,788) (1,882) (1,666) (2,721) (1,706) (1,628) (1,606)
Research and development (2,580) (2,257) (3,191) (2,374) (2,899) (2,695) (2,478) (2,242) (2,258) (2,321) (2,510) (2,418) (2,321) (2,260) (2,518) (2,980) (2,478) (2,219) (3,750) (2,499) (2,522) (2,372)
Acquired IPRD (1,508) (188) (30) (262) (132) (12,949) (600) (80) (158) (75) (52) (30) (400) (333) (89) (271) (793) (6) (11,438)
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (830) (830) (1,693) (2,406) (2,416) (2,357) (2,278) (2,256) (2,257) (2,256) (2,343) (2,418) (2,417) (2,417) (2,417) (2,546) (2,547) (2,513) (2,526) (2,491) (2,389) (2,282)
Operating income (loss) 2,266 3,309 480 1,910 1,559 (11,435) 1,303 1,879 1,743 2,357 1,642 2,069 2,242 2,336 2,251 1,748 1,551 1,828 (12,277) 1,342 891 859
Other income (expense), net (493) (338) (305) (234) (273) (81) 371 258 116 413 217 140 (284) (649) (393) 409 2 702 1,826 915 736 (1,163)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes 1,773 2,971 175 1,676 1,286 (11,516) 1,674 2,137 1,859 2,770 1,859 2,209 1,958 1,687 1,858 2,157 1,553 2,530 (10,451) 2,257 1,627 (304)
Income tax (provision) benefit (460) (509) (99) (461) 398 (392) 88 (203) 218 (503) 166 (601) (529) (404) 514 (605) (492) (501) 424 (379) (1,707) (462)
Net earnings (loss) 1,313 2,462 76 1,215 1,684 (11,908) 1,762 1,934 2,077 2,267 2,025 1,608 1,429 1,283 2,372 1,552 1,061 2,029 (10,027) 1,878 (80) (766)
Noncontrolling interest (3) (6) (4) (4) (4) (3) (6) (4) (5) (3) (2) (8) (5) (6) (6) (8) (6) (5) (9)
Net earnings (loss) attributable to BMS 1,310 2,456 72 1,211 1,680 (11,911) 1,762 1,928 2,073 2,262 2,022 1,606 1,421 1,278 2,372 1,546 1,055 2,021 (10,027) 1,872 (85) (775)

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31).


Revenue Trends
The total revenues exhibit a general upward trend from 2020 to 2025, with fluctuations across quarters. Net product sales show growth over the period, rising from approximately $10.5 billion in early 2020 to peaks exceeding $11.9 billion in late 2024. Alliance and other revenues also increase, with some volatility, reaching over $500 million in mid-2025. Overall revenues reflect these increases, climbing from around $10.7 billion in early 2020 to over $12.3 billion at year-end 2024.
Cost of Products Sold
Costs associated with products sold demonstrate variability without a clear upward or downward trajectory. There are notable spikes, such as a sharp increase to approximately $4.8 billion in mid-2025, which significantly exceeds previous quarterly figures generally ranging between $2.3 billion to $3.3 billion. This irregular increase suggests episodic expenses or inventory adjustments impacting the cost structure.
Gross Margin Analysis
Gross margin remains relatively stable with values predominantly between $7.1 billion and $9.3 billion. Peaks occur in mid to late 2021, followed by a modest decline and subsequent recovery. A significant dip in gross margin aligns with the spike in product costs in mid-2025, demonstrating the impact of cost increases on profitability at the gross level.
Operating Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses fluctuate throughout the period but generally remain within the $1.6 billion to $2.3 billion range. Research and development expenses maintain a high level, mostly above $2 billion per quarter, showing substantial investment in innovation. Occasional increases in R&D correlate with intensified expenditure in certain quarters, possibly aligned with product pipeline activity or development phases.
Intangible Asset Amortization and Acquired IPRD
Significant amortization charges for acquired intangible assets consistently affect the financials, with quarterly amortization around $2.2 billion to $2.5 billion, tapering down to about $830 million by 2025. Acquired in-process research and development (IPRD) expenses appear irregular and substantial in some quarters, notably around late 2020 and mid-2024, where charges spike sharply. These items prominently impact overall operating income and net results during those periods.
Operating Income and Net Earnings
Operating income shows strong volatility, with a notable loss of over $12 billion at the end of 2020, primarily due to high acquired IPRD costs, followed by consistent gains ranging mostly between $1.3 billion and $2.3 billion quarterly. Another major loss is recorded in early 2024, again linked to elevated intangible charges. Net earnings attributable to the company follow a similar pattern, demonstrating healthy earnings most quarters, but with marked negative spikes coinciding with the significant acquired asset charges.
Income Tax and Earnings Before Tax
Income tax provisions exhibit variability, alternating between provision and benefit across the quarters. Earnings before income taxes generally maintain positive values except during quarters with exceptional impairment charges, where losses are reported. These fluctuations underline the tax impact of non-operational and special items on profitability.
Other Income (Expense)
Other income and expenses present an inconsistent pattern, with both positive and negative impacts on income across the timeline. Notable positive effects appear in middle quarters of 2020 and 2022, partially offsetting other expenses, while losses occur sporadically, indicating fluctuations in ancillary financial activities or investment income.
Summary Insights
The financial data indicates a company experiencing substantial growth in sales and revenues alongside significant investments in research and development. The pattern of large charges related to acquired intangible assets and in-process R&D notably disrupts operating income and net earnings in certain periods, suggesting acquisition-driven financial impacts. Cost management shows periods of increased pressure, especially in product cost spikes, affecting profitability metrics. Despite these challenges, the company generally maintains solid earnings performance outside the heavy non-recurring charges, reflecting resilience in core operations and a focus on strategic growth initiatives.