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Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (BMY)
Analysis of Investments
Difficulty: Advanced
Investment Accounting Policy
Marketable Debt Securities
Marketable debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” on the date of purchase and reported at fair value. Fair value is determined based on observable market quotes or valuation models using assessments of counterparty credit worthiness, credit default risk or underlying security and overall capital market liquidity. Marketable debt securities are reviewed for impairment by assessing if the decline in market value of the investment below the carrying value is other than temporary, which considers the intent and ability to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in market value, the duration and extent that the market value has been less than cost and the investee’s financial condition.
Investments in Equity Securities
Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in Other income (net). Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded at cost minus any impairment, plus or minus changes in their estimated fair value resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Changes in the estimated fair value of investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values are recorded in Other income (net). Investments in 50% or less owned companies are accounted for using the equity method of accounting when the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial decisions of the investee is maintained. The share of net income or losses of equity investments accounted for using the equity method are included in Other income (net). Investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values and investments in equity accounted for using the equity method are assessed for potential impairment on a quarterly basis based on qualitative factors.
Source: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25).
Adjustment to Net Income (Loss): Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., adjustment to Net Earnings Attributable To BMS
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-13), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-12), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-13).
Adjusted Ratios: Mark to Market Available-for-sale Securities (Summary)
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., adjusted ratios
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-13), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-12), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-13).
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-13), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-12), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-13).
2018 Calculations
1 Net profit margin = 100 × Net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted net profit margin = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Revenues
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted net profit margin | An indicator of profitability, calculated as adjusted net income divided by revenue. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted net profit margin deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 not reaching 2016 level. |
Adjusted Return on Equity (ROE)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-13), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-12), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-13).
2018 Calculations
1 ROE = 100 × Net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Total Bristol-Myers Squibb Company shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROE = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Total Bristol-Myers Squibb Company shareholders’ equity
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROE | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by shareholders’ equity. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted ROE deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (filing date: 2019-02-25), 10-K (filing date: 2018-02-13), 10-K (filing date: 2017-02-21), 10-K (filing date: 2016-02-12), 10-K (filing date: 2015-02-13).
2018 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Adjusted net earnings attributable to BMS ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as adjusted net income divided by total assets. | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.’s adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2016 to 2017 but then improved from 2017 to 2018 exceeding 2016 level. |