Stock Analysis on Net

Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE)

Income Statement 
Quarterly Data

Pfizer Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Sep 28, 2025 Jun 29, 2025 Mar 30, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 29, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Oct 1, 2023 Jul 2, 2023 Apr 2, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Oct 2, 2022 Jul 3, 2022 Apr 3, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Oct 3, 2021 Jul 4, 2021 Apr 4, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Sep 27, 2020 Jun 28, 2020 Mar 29, 2020
Product revenues 13,920 11,954 11,294 15,083 15,418 10,871 12,444 12,338 11,587 10,767 16,222
Alliance revenues 2,298 2,273 2,113 2,249 1,900 2,067 2,172 1,910 1,645 1,967 2,060
Royalty revenues 436 426 308 431 384 345 263 320 260 273 204
Revenues (legacy) 24,289 22,638 27,742 25,661 23,838 24,035 18,899 14,516 11,684 10,277 9,864 10,083
Revenues 16,654 14,653 13,715 17,763 17,702 13,283 14,879 14,568 13,492 13,007 18,486 24,289 22,638 27,742 25,661 23,838 24,035 18,899 14,516 11,684 10,277 9,864 10,083
Cost of sales (4,172) (3,778) (2,845) (5,909) (5,263) (3,300) (3,379) (7,562) (9,269) (3,237) (4,886) (9,649) (6,063) (8,648) (9,984) (9,736) (9,932) (6,996) (4,157) (2,919) (2,007) (1,826) (1,940)
Gross profit 12,482 10,875 10,870 11,854 12,439 9,983 11,500 7,006 4,223 9,770 13,600 14,640 16,575 19,094 15,677 14,102 14,103 11,903 10,359 8,765 8,270 8,038 8,143
Selling, informational and administrative expenses (3,186) (3,415) (3,031) (4,274) (3,244) (3,717) (3,495) (4,575) (3,281) (3,497) (3,418) (4,645) (3,391) (3,048) (2,593) (4,104) (2,899) (2,923) (2,777) (3,757) (2,658) (2,659) (2,541)
Research and development expenses (2,546) (2,482) (2,203) (3,035) (2,598) (2,696) (2,493) (2,815) (2,711) (2,648) (2,505) (3,616) (2,696) (2,815) (2,301) (3,446) (2,681) (2,239) (1,994) (3,355) (2,300) (2,078) (1,672)
Acquired in-process research and development expenses (1,390) (2) (9) (89) (13) (6) (73) (67) (33) (21) (73) (524) (1) (355) (2,469) (762) (219) (19)
Amortization of intangible assets (1,223) (1,211) (1,211) (1,359) (1,312) (1,307) (1,308) (1,267) (1,179) (1,184) (1,103) (1,130) (822) (822) (835) (957) (968) (917) (858) (856) (862) (869) (849)
Restructuring charges and certain acquisition-related costs (286) 18 (678) (750) (313) (1,254) (102) (2,565) (155) (214) (9) (795) (199) (189) (192) (135) (646) 1 (22) (184) (2) (360) (54)
Operating income (loss) 3,851 3,783 3,738 2,347 4,959 1,003 4,102 (4,289) (3,170) 2,194 6,544 4,381 8,943 12,219 9,401 2,991 6,147 5,606 4,689 613 2,448 2,072 3,027
Gain on completion of Consumer Healthcare JV transaction 6
Other income (deductions), net (517) (739) (953) (2,357) (244) (1,106) (681) 160 (182) 75 (274) 849 58 (772) (350) 836 1,696 1,342 1,004 446 (1,878) 954 (191)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before (provision) benefit for taxes on income (loss) 3,334 3,044 2,785 (10) 4,715 (103) 3,421 (4,129) (3,352) 2,269 6,270 5,230 9,001 11,447 9,051 3,827 7,843 6,948 5,693 1,059 570 3,026 2,842
(Provision) benefit for taxes on income (loss) 216 (141) 188 421 (234) 134 (293) 794 964 71 (715) (230) (356) (1,570) (1,172) (249) 328 (1,123) (808) (42) 347 (422) (359)
Income (loss) from continuing operations 3,550 2,903 2,973 411 4,481 31 3,128 (3,335) (2,388) 2,340 5,555 5,000 8,645 9,877 7,879 3,578 8,171 5,825 4,885 1,017 917 2,604 2,483
Discontinued operations, net of tax 25 7 (8) 17 (5) (25) 12 (2) 1 3 (22) 34 (9) (187) (12) (236) 1 297 560 893 881
Net income (loss) before allocation to noncontrolling interests 3,550 2,928 2,973 418 4,473 48 3,123 (3,360) (2,376) 2,338 5,556 5,003 8,623 9,911 7,870 3,391 8,159 5,589 4,886 1,314 1,477 3,497 3,364
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests (9) (18) (6) (8) (8) (7) (8) (9) (6) (11) (13) (9) (15) (5) (6) 2 (13) (26) (9) (11) (8) (8) (9)
Net income (loss) attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders 3,541 2,910 2,967 410 4,465 41 3,115 (3,369) (2,382) 2,327 5,543 4,994 8,608 9,906 7,864 3,393 8,146 5,563 4,877 1,303 1,469 3,489 3,355

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-10-01), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-07-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-04-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-10-02), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-07-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-04-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-10-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-07-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-04-04), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-29).


The financial data for the analyzed periods demonstrates several notable trends and fluctuations across key performance indicators.

Revenues
Overall revenues displayed significant growth from early periods, rising from approximately $10 billion to over $27 billion by mid-2022. This peak was followed by a notable decline in subsequent quarters, with revenues falling to the $13-18 billion range in later periods.
Product revenues showed considerable volatility but remained strong in recent quarters, fluctuating between approximately $11 billion and $15 billion.
Alliance and royalty revenues maintained a relatively stable trajectory with slight periodic variations. Alliance revenues generally ranged between $1.6 billion to $2.3 billion, while royalty revenues varied from roughly $200 million to $430 million over the latest reporting periods.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of sales exhibited noticeable volatility with wide swings, including some significant decreases and increases across quarters. This variability resulted in fluctuating gross profits correspondingly.
Gross profit reached peaks exceeding $19 billion but experienced sharp decreases in later quarters, dipping below $5 billion at one point before recovering to around $12 billion toward the most recent quarter. This indicates challenges in managing cost structure alongside revenue changes.
Operating Expenses
Selling, informational, and administrative expenses showed inconsistent patterns, with spikes occurring intermittently. Expenses occasionally exceeded $4 billion but generally fluctuated between $2.5 billion and $3.5 billion.
Research and development expenses remained relatively stable, usually oscillating between $2 billion and $3.5 billion, indicating consistent investment in development activities.
Amortization of intangible assets remained fairly steady, generally around $800 million to $1.3 billion per quarter, reflecting ongoing amortization costs related to acquired intangibles.
Charges related to restructuring and acquisitions varied sharply, with major spikes such as a $2.5 billion charge in one quarter. These expenses contributed material volatility to operating results.
Profitability
Operating income fluctuated widely, peaking around $12 billion at times but also showing quarters with operating losses nearing $3 billion. This variability appears linked to large one-time charges and revenue instability.
Other income and deductions were inconsistent, with large positive and negative swings, influencing pre-tax income volatility significantly.
Income before taxes demonstrated a pattern of volatility similar to operating income, with quarters of strong profit exceeding $7 billion contrasted by quarters with minimal or negative pre-tax income.
Tax provisions showed both benefit and cost periods, reflecting the underlying volatility in income before tax. These swings influenced net income outcomes.
Net income attributable to common shareholders showed similar divergence, with peaks over $9 billion and troughs below breakeven levels. This pattern again suggests the effect of fluctuating revenues, extraordinary items, and restructuring charges.
Additional observations
The legacy revenues data is only present for early periods and shows a substantial increase from about $10 billion to over $24 billion before ceasing to be reported, suggesting a possible reclassification or discontinuation.
Discontinued operations do not present a material impact on overall profitability, remaining near zero or slightly negative throughout most periods.

In summary, the company faced considerable revenue growth until mid-2022, followed by significant revenue decline that, coupled with volatile costs and irregular large charges, produced wide swings in profitability. Operating expenses were generally stable except for occasional large restructuring and acquisition-related costs. The volatility in gross profit and operating income illustrates pressures on margin sustainability amid changing revenue and cost bases. Overall, the financial performance highlights the impact of operational risks and the challenges of managing a dynamic business landscape.