Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
PayPal Holdings Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The capital structure of the organization has undergone a significant transition between March 2018 and March 2023, characterized by an increase in the proportion of total liabilities relative to total equity. Total liabilities rose from 65.41% to 74.27% of the total balance sheet, while total equity experienced a corresponding decline from 34.59% to 25.73% over the same period.
- Liability Composition and Trends
- Current liabilities consistently represent the largest portion of the balance sheet, generally fluctuating between 50% and 62%. The primary driver is funds payable and amounts due to customers, which remained relatively stable, ranging between 45.73% and 52.85%. This stability suggests that the operational scale of customer funds scales proportionally with the total balance sheet.
- A notable shift occurred in non-current liabilities, which grew from 4.65% in early 2018 to 17.39% by March 2023. This increase is almost entirely attributed to the introduction and expansion of long-term debt, which moved from 0% in the early periods to a peak of 14.68% in March 2020, eventually settling at 13.58% by March 2023.
- Equity Dynamics and Shareholder Value
- The decline in total equity is heavily influenced by an aggressive treasury stock program. Treasury stock as a percentage of total liabilities and equity increased from -9.00% in March 2018 to -22.70% in March 2023, indicating substantial capital outflows for share repurchases.
- Conversely, retained earnings demonstrated a consistent upward trend, increasing from 10.24% to 25.59%. This growth indicates a strong capacity for internal capital generation and cumulative profitability, which partially offset the reduction in equity caused by share buybacks.
- Additional paid-in capital showed a steady decline, falling from 33.76% in March 2018 to 24.01% by March 2023, reflecting a shift in the composition of equity away from contributed capital toward earned capital.
Overall, the financial profile reveals a strategic shift toward higher leverage and a more aggressive return of capital to shareholders through repurchases, while simultaneously strengthening the proportion of the balance sheet funded by retained earnings.
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