Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The analyzed financial data exhibits several notable trends concerning profitability and leverage over the observed quarterly periods. The Return on Assets (ROA) shows a generally positive and stable trend from 2017 through 2022. Beginning with figures unavailable prior to March 2017, ROA values from 2017 onward fluctuate moderately within a range of approximately 12.3% to 18.5%. This suggests consistent asset utilization efficiency with gradual improvement toward the later periods, peaking notably around the first quarter of 2022.
In contrast, Financial Leverage displays significant volatility across the examined quarters. Starting at relatively low levels (around 5.06 ratio), it escalates sharply in some quarters, reaching peaks well above 70, notably in mid-2019 and early 2020. After these spikes, leverage ratios fluctuate widely without a clear long-term directional trend, demonstrating periods of both high and moderate leverage. Several quarters are missing data, impeding a complete continuous assessment; nonetheless, the overall pattern indicates episodic increases in leverage, reflective of potentially heightened debt positions or changes in capital structure during certain periods.
Return on Equity (ROE) presents substantial variability and extreme values that indicate volatile and possibly leveraged returns to shareholders. Commencing with unavailable values before March 2017, ROE rises to exponential figures in the range of several hundreds up to over 1200 percent, especially noticeable between 2019 and 2021. These extraordinary returns correlate with periods of elevated financial leverage, suggesting that increased debt levels might have magnified equity returns during these quarters. However, the high variability and missing data points in some quarters warrant cautious interpretation, as these results may reflect nonrecurring events or accounting adjustments.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Demonstrates a stable and slightly improving trend, maintaining healthy double-digit percentages indicative of consistent operational efficiency from 2017 to 2022.
- Financial Leverage
- Exhibits substantial volatility with several sharp spikes and considerable fluctuations over time, reflecting dynamic changes in financial structure and possibly increased risk exposure during specific quarters.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Characterized by highly variable and notably high values in some periods, which appear linked to fluctuations in financial leverage; this suggests amplified equity returns due to leverage effects alongside periods of substantial financial performance variability.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The analyzed financial data reveals several notable trends and shifts across key performance indicators over multiple quarters.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin shows a generally steady upward trend starting from 12.63% in Q1 2017 to a peak of 16.24% in Q1 2022. Despite minor fluctuations, the margin has maintained a consistent range between approximately 13% and 16%, indicating stable profitability and effective expense management over the period.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover remained relatively stable around 1.19 from early 2017 through early 2018, before declining significantly to approximately 0.90 in late 2020. Subsequently, it recovered steadily back to around 1.15 by Q3 2022. This pattern suggests a temporary reduction in the efficiency with which assets generate revenue, followed by a substantial improvement, potentially indicating operational adjustments or asset base changes.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits high volatility across the time periods presented, increasing from 5.06 in Q1 2017 to very elevated levels such as 102.06 in Q1 2020. Thereafter, values fluctuate considerably, with some quarters lacking data. These extreme variations imply significant changes in the company’s capital structure, possibly due to debt fluctuations or equity changes, which may increase financial risk but also leverage returns.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE shows extreme fluctuations, with a sharp increase from 173.62% in early 2017 to extraordinarily high values exceeding 1200% in early 2020. Such elevated returns are usually associated with high financial leverage, aligning with the leverage ratio spikes observed. However, some missing data points complicate a continuous assessment. Despite volatility, ROE remains markedly high, suggesting strong profitability relative to shareholders' equity, albeit with elevated risk.
In summary, the company demonstrates strong and improving profitability through net profit margin and ROE metrics, albeit with considerable variability likely influenced by increasingly aggressive financial leverage. The asset turnover ratio’s dip and subsequent recovery indicate fluctuations in operational efficiency or asset base management. The leverage levels warrant close monitoring due to their potential impact on financial stability and risk exposure.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The reviewed financial data reveals several notable trends and fluctuations over the analyzed periods. The tax burden ratio shows a general increase from approximately 0.69 in early 2018 to a relatively stable range around 0.77 to 0.78 in more recent quarters, suggesting a gradually higher portion of earnings subjected to tax or a normalization after earlier volatility.
The interest burden ratio maintains a consistently high level close to 0.93 to 0.95 throughout the periods, indicating relatively stable interest expenses in relation to earnings before interest and taxes. This stability suggests effective interest cost management or steady debt conditions over time.
The EBIT margin percentage remains relatively stable around 19% in early periods with a slight upward trend beginning in 2020, peaking near 22% by late 2021. This improvement reflects enhanced operational profitability or more efficient cost control within the operating income framework.
Asset turnover ratios show an initial consistent value around 1.19 but decrease significantly from 1.19 in 2018 down to roughly 0.9 by late 2020. However, starting from late 2020, the ratio rebounds progressively, reaching values over 1.14 to 1.15 by 2022. This pattern suggests fluctuations in asset utilization efficiency, with a dip potentially related to external factors impacting sales relative to assets, followed by recovery and improved efficiency in asset use.
Financial leverage figures demonstrate substantial volatility and some missing data points. Leverage surges from approximately 5.06 to a peak above 102 in early 2020. Afterwards, values fluctuate significantly, reflecting possible major changes in debt levels or equity composition. The variability indicates periods of aggressive leverage adjustment, potentially impacting financial risk profiles over the timeline.
Return on equity (ROE) exhibits extreme volatility, with values ranging from about 174% to over 1258%, interspersed with missing data in later periods. These unusually high ROE figures accompanied by significant fluctuations likely reflect the amplified impact of financial leverage, as well as variability in net income relative to equity bases. The missing values in recent quarters prevent a complete trend analysis but point toward inconsistency in shareholder returns.
In summary, operational profitability and interest burden have remained fairly consistent or improved moderately, while asset utilization shows a dip followed by recovery. Financial leverage and ROE depict high volatility, indicating significant shifts in the capital structure and potentially elevated financial risk during some periods. These findings suggest the company has experienced phases of both operational stability and financial restructuring or leverage management over the periods analyzed.
- Tax Burden
- Increasing trend from 0.69 to around 0.77–0.78, stabilizing in later periods.
- Interest Burden
- Consistently stable near 0.93–0.95 across all observed periods.
- EBIT Margin
- Stable near 19% initially with upward improvement to approx. 22% by 2021.
- Asset Turnover
- Decline from 1.19 to approximately 0.9, followed by gradual recovery above 1.14.
- Financial Leverage
- Highly volatile, peaking over 102 with fluctuations suggesting changes in debt/equity structure.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Extremely volatile with spikes exceeding 1200%, linked to leverage and earnings variability; data incomplete in later periods.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
The financial data indicates notable trends across the reported quarters in net profit margin, asset turnover, and return on assets (ROA).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin demonstrates a generally upward trend from the first observable period in March 2017 through September 2022, beginning at approximately 12.63% and increasing to values exceeding 15%. There is a consistent improvement, with slight fluctuations, indicating enhanced profitability. Margins rise steadily after mid-2019, peaking near 16.24% by early 2022 before a minor decrease towards the end of the period.
- Asset Turnover
- The asset turnover ratio remains relatively stable between 1.19 and 0.90 during 2017 through mid-2020, showing a temporary decline around mid-2019 to mid-2020. After this period, asset turnover improves, increasing gradually from 1.00 to approximately 1.15 by September 2022. This pattern suggests an initial efficiency decline in asset use followed by recovery and improvement in asset utilization efficiency.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA correlates with the observed patterns in net profit margin and asset turnover. It starts near 14.97%, rising to a peak of around 16.8% at the end of 2017, then declines to approximately 12.34% in early 2020. Subsequently, ROA increases steadily, reaching a high of about 18.47% in the first quarter of 2022 before slightly declining by the last quarter. This suggests that despite some short-term declines, the overall efficiency in generating returns from assets has improved materially over the entire period.
In summary, profitability and asset efficiency exhibited minor volatility but generally improved over the years. The recovery in asset turnover after mid-2020 and the concurrent increases in net profit margin contributed to higher ROA levels in 2021 and 2022 compared to earlier periods. This signifies strengthening operational performance and improved financial returns.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio shows a generally stable trend beginning from March 31, 2018, with values consistently around 0.77 to 0.79. This indicates a relatively steady effective tax rate over the observed period, with minimal fluctuations between quarters.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio remains stable throughout the periods recorded, maintaining values between 0.92 and 0.95. This consistency suggests the company’s interest expenses relative to earnings have not changed significantly, indicating controlled financing costs.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin displays a slight upward trend over the observed quarters. Starting near 19.2% in early 2018, the margin increases to above 20% in 2020 and reaches a peak of approximately 22.11% by late 2021. Although a minor dip occurs towards the end of the dataset, the margin remains above 20%, reflecting improved operating profitability.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover exhibits a relatively stable pattern around 1.19 in 2017 and early 2018 but then declines to approximately 0.90 by late 2020, suggesting a decrease in asset efficiency during this period. Subsequently, a recovery is observed, rising steadily to about 1.15 by late 2022, indicating a regain in the efficient use of assets to generate sales.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- Return on assets follows a pattern aligned with the other ratios. Initially ranging from roughly 15% to 16.8% through early 2018, it declines to near 12.34% by the end of 2019, coinciding with decreased asset turnover. Recovery is evident as ROA climbs to approximately 18.47% by early 2022, reflecting stronger overall asset profitability.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31).
- Tax Burden
- The tax burden ratio shows a general upward trend starting from 0.69 in March 2018 and gradually increasing to around 0.77-0.78 in the subsequent years until September 2022. This indicates a slightly increasing proportion of earnings retained after taxes over the observed period.
- Interest Burden
- The interest burden ratio remains consistently high and stable, fluctuating minimally between 0.92 and 0.95 from March 2018 through September 2022. This stability suggests that interest expenses have had a relatively constant and limited impact on operating earnings during this timeframe.
- EBIT Margin
- The EBIT margin exhibits a relatively stable range around 19%, with minor fluctuations from March 2018 to December 2019. Beginning in March 2020, the margin shows a notable improvement, reaching peaks above 20%, and even exceeding 22% in December 2021. This upward trend suggests improved operational efficiency or higher earnings relative to revenues post-2020.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin mirrors the trend observed in EBIT margin, starting near 13% in early 2018 and steadily increasing over time. It climbs steadily above 15% from early 2020 onward, peaking near 16.24% in March 2022 before slightly declining but remaining near that elevated level through September 2022. This improvement indicates better profitability after all expenses and taxes, consistent with enhanced operational performance.