Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
Earnings performance demonstrates a consistent and accelerating upward trajectory from 2017 through 2021. All primary profitability metrics, including Net Income, EBT, EBIT, and EBITDA, show positive growth over the five-year period, with a significant acceleration in growth rates observed starting in 2020.
- EBITDA Growth Trends
- EBITDA increased from US$ 1,962,998 thousand in 2017 to US$ 3,254,899 thousand in 2021. Growth remained moderate between 2017 and 2019, with annual increases of approximately 5.7% and 6.1%. A substantial surge occurred in 2020, where EBITDA grew by 24.6%, followed by an 18.7% increase in 2021, indicating a marked improvement in operational cash flow generation capabilities.
- Net Income Progression
- Net income exhibited a similar growth pattern, rising from US$ 1,133,804 thousand in 2017 to US$ 2,164,685 thousand in 2021. The most significant expansion occurred between 2019 and 2021, with net income increasing by 26.0% in 2020 and 23.5% in 2021, suggesting that the company successfully translated higher operational earnings into bottom-line profitability.
- Operational Efficiency and Asset Impact
- The difference between EBITDA and EBIT, representing depreciation and amortization, increased from US$ 233,845 thousand in 2017 to US$ 328,217 thousand in 2021. While these non-cash charges grew, they did so at a slower rate than the overall growth in EBITDA, suggesting an increase in the efficiency of the asset base in generating operational earnings.
- Comparative Earnings Analysis
- The steady climb in EBT and EBIT mirrors the EBITDA trend, confirming that the growth is driven by core operational performance. The consistent gap between EBIT and EBT indicates a stable interest expense environment relative to the expanding scale of operations, allowing a greater proportion of operational gains to flow through to taxable income.
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Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |
| Enterprise value (EV) | 55,622,513) |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 3,254,899) |
| Valuation Ratio | |
| EV/EBITDA | 17.09 |
| Benchmarks | |
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors1 | |
| Amazon.com Inc. | 16.82 |
| Home Depot Inc. | 16.05 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 13.32 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 17.30 |
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | |
| Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | 32.48 |
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | |
| Consumer Discretionary | 29.31 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Enterprise value (EV)1 | 46,704,845) | 35,063,126) | 31,466,172) | 32,224,896) | 23,363,639) | |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 | 3,254,899) | 2,742,166) | 2,201,179) | 2,075,153) | 1,962,998) | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA3 | 14.35 | 12.79 | 14.30 | 15.53 | 11.90 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Amazon.com Inc. | 21.27 | — | — | — | — | |
| Home Depot Inc. | 16.53 | — | — | — | — | |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 14.41 | — | — | — | — | |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 65.35 | — | — | — | — | |
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | ||||||
| Consumer Discretionary Distribution & Retail | 20.16 | — | — | — | — | |
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | ||||||
| Consumer Discretionary | 21.51 | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
3 2021 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 46,704,845 ÷ 3,254,899 = 14.35
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
The financial performance and valuation metrics from 2017 to 2021 indicate a strong upward trajectory in both operational earnings and overall enterprise value, characterized by a fluctuating valuation multiple.
- Enterprise Value (EV) Progression
- Enterprise value experienced significant growth over the analyzed period, increasing from $23.36 billion in 2017 to $46.70 billion in 2021. A substantial increase is noted between 2017 and 2018, while a more pronounced acceleration occurred between 2020 and 2021, where the value rose by approximately $11.64 billion in a single year.
- EBITDA Performance
- Operational profitability, as measured by EBITDA, demonstrated consistent year-over-year growth. Earnings rose from $1.96 billion in 2017 to $3.25 billion in 2021. The growth rate accelerated notably after 2019, with the largest absolute increase occurring between 2019 and 2020, where EBITDA grew by approximately $541 million.
- EV/EBITDA Ratio Interpretation
- The EV/EBITDA ratio exhibited volatility, peaking at 15.53 in 2018 before trending downward to 12.79 by 2020. This compression suggests that during the 2018-2020 interval, EBITDA growth outpaced the growth of the enterprise value. However, by 2021, the ratio expanded again to 14.35, indicating a higher market premium attributed to the company's earnings capacity relative to the previous two years.
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