Name: Enphase Energy Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH) | Income Statement (Quarterly)
Creator: Stock Analysis on Net

Income Statement
Quarterly Data

The income statement presents information on the financial results of a company business activities over a period of time. The income statement communicates how much revenue the company generated during a period and what cost it incurred in connection with generating that revenue.

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Enphase Energy Inc., consolidated income statement (quarterly data)

US$ in thousands

3 months ended:	Dec 31, 2023	Sep 30, 2023	Jun 30, 2023	Mar 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Sep 30, 2022	Jun 30, 2022	Mar 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Sep 30, 2021	Jun 30, 2021	Mar 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020	Sep 30, 2020	Jun 30, 2020	Mar 31, 2020	Dec 31, 2019	Sep 30, 2019	Jun 30, 2019	Mar 31, 2019
Net revenues	302,570)	551,082)	711,118)	726,016)	724,652)	634,713)	530,196)	441,292)	412,719)	351,519)	316,057)	301,754)	264,839)	178,503)	125,538)	205,545)	210,032)	180,057)	134,094)	100,150)
Cost of revenues	(155,908)	(289,069)	(387,776)	(399,645)	(413,951)	(366,797)	(311,191)	(264,319)	(249,405)	(211,161)	(188,256)	(178,805)	(142,901)	(83,522)	(77,151)	(124,870)	(132,151)	(115,351)	(88,775)	(66,811)
Gross profit	146,662)	262,013)	323,342)	326,371)	310,701)	267,916)	219,005)	176,973)	163,314)	140,358)	127,801)	122,949)	121,938)	94,981)	48,387)	80,675)	77,881)	64,706)	45,319)	33,339)
Research and development	(55,291)	(54,873)	(60,043)	(57,129)	(49,683)	(44,188)	(39,256)	(35,719)	(31,589)	(29,411)	(22,708)	(21,818)	(15,801)	(15,052)	(13,192)	(11,876)	(11,168)	(11,085)	(9,604)	(8,524)
Sales and marketing	(53,409)	(55,357)	(58,405)	(64,621)	(64,913)	(55,257)	(53,588)	(41,344)	(44,470)	(39,296)	(25,586)	(19,622)	(14,139)	(14,645)	(12,371)	(11,772)	(10,690)	(9,551)	(9,054)	(7,433)
General and administrative	(33,379)	(33,794)	(34,397)	(36,265)	(37,355)	(32,436)	(32,125)	(38,086)	(29,560)	(34,300)	(20,107)	(20,123)	(12,884)	(13,525)	(11,970)	(12,315)	(10,450)	(9,895)	(8,583)	(9,880)
Restructuring charges	(14,814)	—)	(177)	(693)	(1,790)	(594)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	(1,131)	(469)	(631)	(368)
Operating expenses	(156,893)	(144,024)	(153,022)	(158,708)	(153,741)	(132,475)	(124,969)	(115,149)	(105,619)	(103,007)	(68,401)	(61,563)	(42,824)	(43,222)	(37,533)	(35,963)	(33,439)	(31,000)	(27,872)	(26,205)
Income from operations	(10,231)	117,989)	170,320)	167,663)	156,960)	135,441)	94,036)	61,824)	57,695)	37,351)	59,400)	61,386)	79,114)	51,759)	10,854)	44,712)	44,442)	33,706)	17,447)	7,134)
Interest income	20,493)	19,669)	16,526)	13,040)	8,720)	3,680)	796)	460)	414)	110)	98)	73)	673)	110)	282)	1,091)	815)	894)	593)	211)
Interest expense	(2,268)	(2,196)	(2,219)	(2,156)	(2,279)	(2,255)	(2,168)	(2,736)	(12,689)	(12,628)	(12,506)	(7,329)	(5,901)	(5,993)	(5,952)	(3,155)	(2,303)	(2,286)	(1,351)	(3,751)
Other income (expense), net	4,233)	1,883)	(33)	426)	4,777)	(2,611)	(456)	(2,141)	5,236)	874)	(633)	573)	503)	(1,031)	653)	(924)	1,467)	(943)	(5,480)	(481)
Loss on partial settlement of convertible notes	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	(115)	—)	(13)	(56,369)	(3,037)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)
Change in fair value of derivatives	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	—)	(59,692)	15,344)	—)	—)	—)	—)
Other income (expense), net	22,458)	19,356)	14,274)	11,310)	11,218)	(1,186)	(1,828)	(4,417)	(7,154)	(11,644)	(13,054)	(63,052)	(7,762)	(6,914)	(64,709)	12,356)	(21)	(2,335)	(6,238)	(4,021)
Income (loss) before income taxes	12,227)	137,345)	184,594)	178,973)	168,178)	134,255)	92,208)	57,407)	50,541)	25,707)	46,346)	(1,666)	71,352)	44,845)	(53,855)	57,068)	44,421)	31,371)	11,209)	3,113)
Income tax (provision) benefit	8,692)	(23,392)	(27,403)	(32,100)	(14,425)	(19,443)	(15,232)	(5,586)	2,050)	(3,898)	(6,995)	33,364)	1,639)	(5,483)	6,561)	11,868)	72,245)	(272)	(591)	(348)
Net income (loss)	20,919)	113,953)	157,191)	146,873)	153,753)	114,812)	76,976)	51,821)	52,591)	21,809)	39,351)	31,698)	72,991)	39,362)	(47,294)	68,936)	116,666)	31,099)	10,618)	2,765)

Financial performance from March 2019 through December 2023 is characterized by a period of aggressive expansion followed by a significant contraction in the final year. Revenue grew consistently from 100.15 million US dollars in early 2019 to a peak of 726.02 million US dollars by the end of 2022. However, a sharp downward trend emerged in 2023, with net revenues falling to 302.57 million US dollars by December 31, 2023, representing a substantial decrease from the previous year's peak.

Revenue and Gross Profitability: Gross profit followed a trajectory closely aligned with net revenues, increasing from 33.34 million US dollars in March 2019 to a peak of 326.37 million US dollars in March 2023. The subsequent decline in late 2023 saw gross profit drop to 146.66 million US dollars. Despite the revenue volatility, the cost of revenues generally scaled in proportion to sales, although the precipitous drop in late 2023 indicates a significant reduction in scale of operations.
Operating Expense Analysis: Operating expenses exhibited a steady upward trend as the organization scaled. Research and development costs rose from 8.52 million US dollars in March 2019 to a high of 60.04 million US dollars in June 2023, before stabilizing around 55.29 million US dollars. Sales and marketing expenses and general and administrative costs saw similar expansion. A notable event occurred in December 2023, where restructuring charges of 14.81 million US dollars were recorded, contributing to higher total operating expenses during a period of declining revenue.
Operating Income Trends: Income from operations showed strong growth for several years, peaking at 170.32 million US dollars in June 2023. This growth period reflects successful operational leverage. However, a critical reversal occurred in the final quarter of 2023, with income from operations shifting to a loss of 10.23 million US dollars, marking a transition from high profitability to an operating deficit.
Net Income and Non-Operating Impact: Net income experienced significant volatility due to non-operating items. Large fluctuations are observed in 2019 and 2020, driven by tax benefits and fair value changes of derivatives. By 2022 and 2023, interest income became a more prominent factor, rising from 211 thousand US dollars in early 2019 to 20.49 million US dollars by December 2023. In the final quarter of 2023, this interest income, combined with a tax benefit of 8.69 million US dollars, allowed the company to report a positive net income of 20.92 million US dollars despite the operating loss.

The overall financial trajectory indicates a transition from a high-growth phase to a period of correction. While the company maintained strong profitability through mid-2023, the combination of shrinking revenues and persistent operating expenses, coupled with restructuring costs, severely impacted operational margins by the end of the period. The reliance on non-operating income to sustain positive net income in the final quarter highlights a decoupling of bottom-line results from core operational performance.

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Enphase Energy Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH)

Income StatementQuarterly Data

Income Statement
Quarterly Data