Stock Analysis on Net

Airbnb Inc. (NASDAQ:ABNB)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

Airbnb Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Net income (loss) 642 154 461 1,368 555 264 (349) 4,374 650 117 319 1,214 379 (19) 55 834 (68) (1,172)
Depreciation and amortization 21 25 22 15 14 14 16 8 9 11 13 13 26 29 31 34 36 38
Stock-based compensation expense 424 358 368 362 382 295 290 286 304 240 254 234 247 195 226 211 233 229
Deferred income taxes 70 129 239 65 (116) (2,759) (16) 15 11
Change in fair value of warrant liability 292
Impairment of long-lived assets 2 89 113
Loss from extinguishment of debt 377
Other, net 28 71 (18) (11) 57 4 92 8 (29) 12 (11) 49 35 43 38 38 (3)
Prepaids and other assets (196) (79) (141) 83 (118) 13 (60) 34 (44) (32) (27) 11 (159) (10) (1) (2) (35) 8
Accrued expenses and other liabilities (145) 155 (322) (12) (95) 325 232 253 (155) 250 (32) 188 (52) 119 10 91 71
Unearned fees 131 1,105 (33) (966) 191 1,008 (42) (879) 174 989 (39) (760) 234 844 11 (591) 538 538
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (210) 1,181 (496) (895) (22) 1,346 130 (592) (25) 1,207 (98) (560) 24 954 21 (594) 594 617
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities 333 1,635 5 (290) 496 1,659 412 (3,049) 259 1,470 144 (249) 421 1,221 326 (311) 860 1,667
Net cash provided by operating activities 975 1,789 466 1,078 1,051 1,923 63 1,325 909 1,587 463 966 800 1,202 381 523 791 494
Purchases of short-term investments (877) (766) (697) (929) (694) (826) (943) (674) (597) (1,094) (1,057) (936) (1,151) (928) (1,310) (821) (1,226) (1,581)
Sales and maturities of short-term investments 809 623 526 731 592 756 552 325 586 917 922 885 1,524 740 984 650 1,560 417
Other investing activities, net (23) (8) (49) (4) (8) (14) (84) (15) (9) (6) (8) (5) (5) (9) (4) (6) (8) (8)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (91) (151) (220) (202) (110) (84) (475) (364) (20) (183) (143) (56) 368 (197) (329) (176) 326 (1,172)
Change in funds payable and amounts payable to customers 1,436 3,074 (345) (3,989) 1,661 2,993 (260) (3,075) 1,358 2,913 (197) (2,430) 1,561 2,397 (183) (2,334) 2,280 1,864
Repurchases of common stock (1,010) (807) (838) (1,093) (749) (750) (752) (500) (507) (493) (500) (1,000)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of equity awards (143) (152) (208) (113) (154) (155) (201) (151) (721) (151) (116) (147) (140) (205) (21) (10) (8) (15)
Proceeds from exercise of equity awards and employee stock purchase plan 45 30 61 8 53 46 42 14 37 17 49 3 25 12 58 21 62 48
Principal repayment of long-term debt (1,995)
Prepayment penalty on long-term debt (213)
Proceeds from issuance of convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs 1,979
Purchases of capped calls related to convertible senior notes (100)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 328 2,145 (1,330) (5,187) 811 2,134 (1,171) (3,712) 167 2,286 (764) (3,574) 1,446 2,204 (146) (2,323) 2,334 1,568
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 482 207 (354) 319 (91) (111) 162 (142) 53 79 289 (318) (311) 3 (51) (103) 17 (72)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 1,694 3,990 (1,438) (3,992) 1,661 3,862 (1,421) (2,893) 1,109 3,769 (156) (2,982) 2,302 3,212 (146) (2,079) 3,467 817

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


The analysis of the quarterly financial data reveals several key trends and fluctuations in income, expenses, cash flows, and liabilities over the examined periods.

Net Income (Loss)
The net income demonstrates significant volatility, with deep losses in early 2021, notably -$1,172 million in March 2021, followed by recovery phases reaching positive peaks such as $4,374 million in September 2023. Subsequent quarters show alternating profits and losses, but a general upward trend is observable from late 2023 into 2025, indicating improved profitability.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses gradually declined from 2021 through 2023, moving from $38 million down to a stable range around $8-25 million in subsequent quarters. This may reflect asset base adjustments or changes in capital expenditure strategies.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation remained relatively stable, fluctuating between approximately $195 million and $424 million, with a noticeable increase starting in early 2024. This suggests an expanding equity compensation program possibly tied to employee incentives during growth phases.
Deferred Income Taxes
Data on deferred income taxes is sparse and erratic, with some quarters indicating negative values, especially in late 2022. This could be indicative of tax strategy adjustments or timing differences in recognizing tax assets or liabilities.
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Operating assets and liabilities exhibit high variability, with large positive changes in some quarters (e.g., $1,346 million in March 2024) and sizeable negative reversals in others (e.g., -$895 million in June 2024). Such fluctuations may reflect dynamic management of working capital components such as receivables, payables, and unearned fees.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations shows a generally positive trend, particularly strong in 2023 and early 2024, peaking at $1,923 million in March 2024. This signals improving operational efficiency and cash generation capabilities despite some quarterly volatility.
Investing Activities
Investments are primarily characterized by purchases and sales of short-term investments, with net investing cash flows showing variable outflows and inflows. A general pattern of net cash used in investing activities is observed, reflecting ongoing capital deployment strategies mixed with some liquidity management.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows present marked swings from positive inflows exceeding $2 billion in some quarters to substantial outflows over $5 billion in others, particularly in the later periods (e.g., $-5,187 million in September 2024). This is largely driven by stock repurchases, repayment of debts, and proceeds from equity issuance or convertible notes, indicating active capital structure management including deleveraging and return of capital to shareholders.
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes
Exchange rate impacts on cash balances show inconsistency, with alternating positive and negative effects, generally modest relative to other cash flow items. Nonetheless, some quarters report substantial impacts, which may reflect geographic diversification risks.
Overall Cash Position Changes
The quarterly net changes in cash and equivalents highlight periods of significant increase, notably in March 2024 with $3,862 million added, followed by quarters of notable decline such as September 2024 at -$3,992 million. This further underscores the fluctuating nature of financing and investing activities against the backdrop of improving operational cash flows.

In summary, the company exhibits a recovery and growth trajectory in earnings and operational cash generation post-2021 losses, supported by active management of equity compensation, debt, and investments. However, volatility remains present in working capital components and financing decisions, with aggressive share repurchases and debt repayments impacting cash balances substantially in certain quarters. The overall financial profile suggests strategic repositioning to enhance profitability and balance sheet strength amidst external factors such as currency fluctuations.