Calculation
| P/BV | = | Share price1, 2, 3 | ÷ | Book value per share1 (BVPS) | BVPS1 | = | Stockholders’ equity1 (in millions) |
÷ | No. shares of common stock outstanding2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 2026 | 8.61 | = | 115.96 | ÷ | 13.47 | 13.47 | = | 8,199 | ÷ | 608,713,958 | |
| Feb 13, 2025 | 10.57 | = | 141.04 | ÷ | 13.34 | 13.34 | = | 8,412 | ÷ | 630,539,599 | |
| Feb 16, 2024 | 12.09 | = | 152.51 | ÷ | 12.62 | 12.62 | = | 8,165 | ÷ | 647,064,669 | |
| Feb 17, 2023 | 15.16 | = | 131.60 | ÷ | 8.68 | 8.68 | = | 5,560 | ÷ | 640,528,494 | |
| Feb 25, 2022 | 20.88 | = | 155.09 | ÷ | 7.43 | 7.43 | = | 4,776 | ÷ | 642,872,940 | |
| Feb 26, 2021 | 43.27 | = | 206.35 | ÷ | 4.77 | 4.77 | = | 2,902 | ÷ | 608,434,746 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 US$
2 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
3 Closing price as at the filing date of Airbnb Inc. Annual Report.
The price-to-book value ratio has demonstrated a consistent downward trend over the observed period. Initially high, the ratio has decreased significantly from 2021 to 2026, suggesting a changing market valuation relative to the company’s net asset value.
- Overall Trend
- A marked decline in the price-to-book value ratio is evident. Starting at 43.27 in February 2021, the ratio decreased to 8.61 by February 2026. This represents a substantial reduction in the premium investors are willing to pay for each dollar of net asset value.
- Share Price Behavior
- The share price experienced a decrease from US$206.35 in February 2021 to US$115.96 in February 2026. While not a monotonic decline, the overall trajectory is downward, contributing to the decreasing P/BV ratio.
- Book Value per Share (BVPS) Behavior
- Book value per share has consistently increased over the period, rising from US$4.77 in February 2021 to US$13.47 in February 2026. This indicates growth in the company’s net asset base. However, this growth in BVPS has been outpaced by the decline in share price, resulting in the lower P/BV ratio.
- P/BV Ratio – Detailed Changes
- The most significant decrease in the P/BV ratio occurred between February 2021 and February 2022, falling from 43.27 to 20.88. The rate of decline slowed between February 2022 and February 2023, and again between February 2023 and February 2024. The final two years, February 2024 to February 2026, show a continued, though less dramatic, decrease.
The combination of a decreasing share price and an increasing book value per share has resulted in a substantial contraction of the price-to-book value ratio. This suggests a shift in investor sentiment, potentially reflecting changing expectations regarding the company’s future growth prospects or increased risk perception.
Comparison to Competitors
| Airbnb Inc. | Booking Holdings Inc. | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | DoorDash, Inc. | McDonald’s Corp. | Starbucks Corp. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 2026 | 8.61 | — | 18.37 | 7.51 | — | — |
| Feb 13, 2025 | 10.57 | — | 21.32 | 11.49 | — | — |
| Feb 16, 2024 | 12.09 | — | 23.47 | 6.85 | — | — |
| Feb 17, 2023 | 15.16 | 32.84 | 18.74 | 3.15 | — | — |
| Feb 25, 2022 | 20.88 | 16.35 | 19.05 | 7.65 | — | — |
| Feb 26, 2021 | 43.27 | 20.46 | 21.52 | 10.36 | — | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
Comparison to Sector (Consumer Services)
| Airbnb Inc. | Consumer Services | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 2026 | 8.61 | — |
| Feb 13, 2025 | 10.57 | 163.88 |
| Feb 16, 2024 | 12.09 | 264.40 |
| Feb 17, 2023 | 15.16 | 198.47 |
| Feb 25, 2022 | 20.88 | 74.08 |
| Feb 26, 2021 | 43.27 | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
Comparison to Industry (Consumer Discretionary)
| Airbnb Inc. | Consumer Discretionary | |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 2026 | 8.61 | — |
| Feb 13, 2025 | 10.57 | 31.67 |
| Feb 16, 2024 | 12.09 | 10.06 |
| Feb 17, 2023 | 15.16 | 9.41 |
| Feb 25, 2022 | 20.88 | 13.21 |
| Feb 26, 2021 | 43.27 | 17.99 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).