Stock Analysis on Net

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (NYSE:UNH)

Cash Flow Statement 
Quarterly Data

The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.

The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.

UnitedHealth Group Inc., consolidated cash flow statement (quarterly data)

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
3 months ended: Mar 31, 2026 Dec 31, 2025 Sep 30, 2025 Jun 30, 2025 Mar 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Sep 30, 2024 Jun 30, 2024 Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Sep 30, 2023 Jun 30, 2023 Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Sep 30, 2022 Jun 30, 2022 Mar 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Sep 30, 2021 Jun 30, 2021 Mar 31, 2021
Net earnings (loss) 6,481 218 2,543 3,572 6,474 5,784 6,258 4,421 (1,221) 5,675 6,038 5,657 5,774 4,908 5,384 5,199 5,148 4,191 4,191 4,372 4,978
Depreciation and amortization 1,029 1,117 1,099 1,084 1,061 1,041 1,041 1,020 997 974 1,007 1,021 970 982 828 802 788 771 796 778 758
Deferred income taxes 540 (733) (932) (151) 64 (62) 124 (331) (27) 249 (12) (150) (332) (83) (575) (176) 161 (243) 46 (14) 341
Share-based compensation 348 176 223 197 375 187 237 222 372 208 247 242 362 250 171 205 299 209 165 170 256
Loss on sale of subsidiary and subsidiaries held for sale 72 126 83 41 15 (21) 20 1,225 7,086
Gains on dispositions and other strategic transactions (910) (3,333)
Other, net (304) 1,609 (63) 30 97 582 (1,069) 280 179 (446) 32 (160) 69 (331) (215) 198 17 (749) 19 (159) (55)
Noncash items 1,685 1,385 410 1,201 1,612 (1,606) 353 2,416 8,607 985 1,274 953 1,069 818 209 1,029 1,265 (12) 1,026 775 1,300
Accounts receivable (3,544) (829) 1,746 2,781 (4,462) (2,122) 3,156 3,691 (6,162) (540) (2,771) 4,503 (4,306) 40 1,641 317 (4,521) (153) 371 1,677 (2,895)
Other assets 2,919 (1,501) (962) (1,599) (544) (1,152) 1,133 (2,194) (1,927) (86) (357) (126) (1,875) (633) (98) 446 (1,089) 404 88 (568) (955)
Medical costs payable 296 (354) 1,807 1,378 2,993 268 1,458 (1,292) 2,069 (355) 1,429 (59) 2,467 (139) 163 180 3,849 (1,224) 839 118 2,968
Accounts payable and other liabilities 1,055 2,082 63 127 (607) 1,213 1,214 267 (231) 1,146 823 (249) 1,796 548 609 218 589 (9) 873 (572) 870
Unearned revenues 20 107 338 (272) (10) (16) 373 (563) 9 (12,018) 466 353 11,402 (10,075) 10,641 (518) 78 21 192 (262) (261)
Net change in other operating items, net of effects from acquisitions and dispositions 746 (495) 2,992 2,415 (2,630) (1,809) 7,334 (91) (6,242) (11,853) (410) 4,422 9,484 (10,259) 12,956 643 (1,094) (961) 2,363 393 (273)
Cash flows from operating activities 8,912 1,108 5,945 7,188 5,456 2,369 13,945 6,746 1,144 (5,193) 6,902 11,032 16,327 (4,533) 18,549 6,871 5,319 3,218 7,580 5,540 6,005
Purchases of investments (6,515) (4,568) (4,625) (4,045) (4,135) (7,357) (9,821) (5,332) (4,798) (5,316) (3,773) (4,331) (4,894) (4,642) (5,280) (3,921) (4,982) (4,312) (3,980) (4,235) (4,612)
Sales of investments 1,878 1,343 2,764 1,996 3,185 3,449 9,777 2,312 2,976 3,633 486 2,732 456 531 3,028 757 1,591 4,476 1,161 765 643
Maturities of investments 2,285 1,929 2,191 2,159 2,167 2,581 2,117 2,307 2,314 2,756 2,011 2,344 2,119 1,341 1,551 1,430 1,759 1,695 1,906 2,395 2,255
Cash paid for acquisitions and other transactions, net of cash assumed (73) (3,702) (32) (702) (1,734) (8,643) (25) (3,006) (1,747) (228) (335) (7,826) (14,304) (4) (5,919) (1,231) (94) (85) (3,449) (1,193)
Purchases of property, equipment and capitalized software (763) (948) (890) (886) (898) (912) (991) (853) (743) (959) (838) (829) (760) (866) (724) (657) (555) (695) (629) (562) (568)
Loans to care providers, cyberattack (129) (804) (5,936) (2,164)
Repayments of care provider loans, cyberattack 82 137 250 402 891 1,325 2,585 604
Originations and purchases of loans (1,215) (4,795)
Repayments and maturities of loans 699 1,980
Cash received from dispositions and other strategic transactions, net 1,081 561 2,041 685 3,414
Other, net 21 1,823 (546) (1,036) (582) (383) 129 (494) (919) (239) (297) (309) (115) (843) 582 (277) (255) (354) (252) (416) (232)
Cash flows used for investing activities (2,447) (2,611) (4,558) (1,442) (74) (1,119) (5,651) (7,417) (6,340) (1,187) (2,639) (728) (11,020) (15,369) (847) (8,587) (3,673) 716 (1,879) (5,502) (3,707)
Common share repurchases (2,545) (3,000) (4,972) (956) (3,072) (1,500) (1,500) (3,000) (2,000) (1,000) (1,000) (2,500) (2,500) (1,050) (1,050) (1,250) (1,650)
Cash dividends paid (2,005) (2,002) (2,002) (2,000) (1,912) (1,932) (1,937) (1,935) (1,729) (1,738) (1,739) (1,747) (1,537) (1,541) (1,542) (1,545) (1,363) (1,365) (1,367) (1,367) (1,181)
Proceeds from common stock issuances 231 24 222 221 360 235 867 258 486 314 411 284 344 169 328 205 551 278 313 328 436
Repayments of long-term debt (1,500) (1,050) (2,000) (500) (750) (1,000) (750) (750) (1,375) (915) (1,000) (1,100) (1,250) (750) (1,150)
Proceeds from (repayments of) short-term borrowings, net 1,100 (662) 2,872 (5,314) 3,911 40 (8,806) 2,426 6,189 (1,568) (1,847) (3,923) 7,349 748 (1,356) (1,808) 3,148 (1) (1,125) (4,233) 4,057
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 2,969 11,886 5,925 (7) 6,401 8,897 5,922 (1) 6,934
Customer funds administered 600 2,158 (1,767) (1,270) 1,245 (501) (2,049) (755) 1,745 (2,558) (2,032) (943) 5,012 (1,480) 1,242 666 5,120 (780) (993) 264 2,131
Purchases of redeemable noncontrolling interests (165) (280) (730) (79) (97) (1,338)
Other, net (1,418) 666 (90) (8) (505) (432) (460) (190) (563) 624 (397) (373) (1,004) (486) (9) 103 (1,552) 542 (175) 1,194 (1,856)
Cash flows from (used for) financing activities (2,992) (1,031) (2,765) (7,947) 99 (8,342) (2,205) (1,196) 8,231 (7,156) (7,104) (10,459) 13,190 4,392 (3,416) 946 2,304 (3,627) (4,397) (218) 787
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (7) 15 (4) 14 15 (31) 14 4 (48) 48 (57) 55 51 30 (53) (100) 157 (17) (51) 57 (51)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents, including cash within businesses held for sale 3,466 (2,519) (1,382) (2,187) 5,496 (7,123) 6,103 (1,863) 2,987 (13,488) (2,898) (100) 18,548 (15,480) 14,233 (870) 4,107 290 1,253 (123) 3,034
Net change in cash within businesses held for sale 170 (326) (4) 66 (91) 35 11 (265)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,636 (2,845) (1,386) (2,121) 5,405 (7,088) 6,114 (2,128) 2,987 (13,488) (2,898) (100) 18,548 (15,480) 14,233 (870) 4,107 290 1,253 (123) 3,034

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).


Operational cash flows exhibit significant volatility over the analyzed period, characterized by alternating quarters of substantial surpluses and deep deficits. While net earnings generally remained stable between 4 billion and 6 billion US dollars, the cash flow from operating activities frequently deviated from these earnings, reflecting the impact of non-cash adjustments and working capital swings.

Operating Performance and Volatility
Net earnings remained relatively consistent until March 31, 2024, when a sharp decline to negative 1.22 billion US dollars occurred, primarily driven by a 7.09 billion dollar loss on the sale of subsidiaries. Cash flows from operating activities peaked in September 30, 2022, at 18.55 billion US dollars and March 31, 2023, at 16.33 billion US dollars, but were offset by significant outflows in December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2023, where operating cash flows reached negative 4.53 billion and negative 5.19 billion US dollars, respectively.
Strategic Investing and Extraordinary Outflows
Investing activities are dominated by consistent investment purchases, typically ranging from 4 billion to 5 billion US dollars per quarter, with a notable peak of 9.82 billion US dollars in September 30, 2024. Strategic growth is evidenced by large-scale acquisitions, most notably a 14.30 billion dollar outflow in December 31, 2022, and an 8.64 billion dollar outflow in September 30, 2024. Additionally, a unique liquidity event is observed in early 2024, where significant loans were extended to care providers following a cyberattack, totaling over 8 billion US dollars between March and June 2024, with gradual repayments continuing through 2025.
Capital Expenditure Trends
There is a steady upward trajectory in spending on property, equipment, and capitalized software. Expenditures rose from an average of approximately 600 million US dollars per quarter in 2021 to nearly 950 million US dollars by late 2025, indicating a sustained commitment to infrastructure and technological investment.
Financing and Shareholder Distributions
Shareholder returns are characterized by a disciplined increase in cash dividends, which grew from approximately 1.18 billion US dollars per quarter in early 2021 to a consistent 2.00 billion US dollars by 2025. Common share repurchases are executed intermittently, with a significant increase to 4.97 billion US dollars in December 31, 2024. To manage these distributions and strategic investments, the company frequently utilizes a combination of short-term borrowings and long-term debt issuances, such as the 11.89 billion dollar debt issuance in September 30, 2024.
Liquidity and Cash Position
The net change in cash and cash equivalents shows extreme fluctuations, mirroring the timing of large acquisition payments and the volatility of operating cash flows. Significant cash increases were observed in September 30, 2022 (14.23 billion US dollars) and March 31, 2023 (18.55 billion US dollars), while the most substantial decrease occurred in December 31, 2022, at negative 15.48 billion US dollars.

AI Ask an analyst for more