Cash Flow Statement
Quarterly Data
The cash flow statement provides information about a company cash receipts and cash payments during an accounting period, showing how these cash flows link the ending cash balance to the beginning balance shown on the company balance sheet.
The cash flow statement consists of three parts: cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities, cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities, and cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities.
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31).
The cash flow profile of the organization is characterized by significant quarterly volatility in operating activities, offset by a disciplined approach to shareholder returns and a continuous cycle of investment management. Operating cash flows exhibit a strong seasonal pattern, typically peaking in the first quarter and experiencing contractions toward the end of the calendar year.
- Operating Cash Flow Dynamics
- Net cash provided by operating activities fluctuates substantially, with notable peaks in March 2023 (6,469 million USD) and March 2026 (4,332 million USD). Conversely, deep troughs occur in December 2022 (-1,518 million USD) and December 2023 (-2,971 million USD). These swings are primarily driven by volatility in policy liabilities and unearned income, which frequently offset net income gains. A recurring trend of significant outflows in receivables is observed during the first quarter of several years, notably in March 2025, where outflows reached 3,174 million USD.
- Investment Activity and Capital Expenditure
- Investing activities are dominated by the active management of the investment portfolio. Purchases of investments consistently range between 3,000 million USD and 10,000 million USD per quarter, largely funded by proceeds from the sale of investments and maturities. Capital expenditures for property and equipment remain stable and predictable, generally fluctuating between 200 million USD and 360 million USD per quarter. Strategic acquisitions are executed sporadically, with major outflows recorded in June 2021 (3,415 million USD) and December 2024 (3,685 million USD).
- Financing Strategy and Shareholder Distributions
- A consistent commitment to shareholder returns is evident through steady dividend payments and aggressive share repurchases. Cash dividends have scaled gradually from approximately 270 million USD per quarter in 2021 to roughly 370-380 million USD per quarter by 2026. Repurchase and retirement of common stock show greater variance but remain a primary use of cash, peaking at 1,811 million USD in December 2024. To manage liquidity during periods of operating cash contraction, the organization utilizes a mix of long-term borrowings and short-term commercial paper, followed by strategic repayments during cash-surplus periods.
- Net Income and Non-Cash Adjustments
- Net income shows a general trend of resilience despite quarterly fluctuations, typically remaining above 1,000 million USD per quarter, with an exception in December 2024 (413 million USD). Depreciation and amortization provide a steady non-cash add-back, averaging between 300 million USD and 470 million USD per quarter. Deferred income taxes and share-based compensation contribute smaller, though variable, adjustments to the reconciliation of net income to operating cash flow.
Overall, the financial data indicates a business model with high operating leverage and significant working capital requirements, necessitating a sophisticated financing strategy to maintain liquidity while sustaining aggressive capital return programs.
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