Stock Analysis on Net

UnitedHealth Group Inc. (NYSE:UNH)

$24.99

Net Profit Margin
since 2005

Microsoft Excel

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Calculation

UnitedHealth Group Inc., net profit margin, long-term trends, calculation

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).

1 US$ in millions


The net profit margin exhibited considerable fluctuation between 2005 and 2025. Initially, the margin decreased from 7.36% in 2005 to 5.89% in 2006, followed by a slight recovery to 6.26% in 2007. A significant decline was then observed in 2008, falling to 3.70%, before partially recovering to 4.42% in 2009.

From 2010 through 2012, the net profit margin demonstrated a period of relative stability, ranging between 4.95% and 5.08%. A subsequent dip occurred in 2013 and 2014, reaching 4.62% and 4.33% respectively, before a modest increase to 3.72% in 2015. A notable upward trend commenced in 2016, with the margin rising to 3.81%, accelerating to 5.28% in 2017, and further increasing to 5.33% in 2018.

The net profit margin continued its upward trajectory, reaching 5.76% in 2019, 6.03% in 2020, and peaking at 6.25% in 2021. However, a substantial decrease was recorded in 2022, with the margin falling to 6.09%, and a more pronounced decline occurred in 2023, dropping to 3.65%. This downward trend continued into 2024, with the margin further decreasing to 2.72% in 2025.

Overall Trend
The period from 2005 to 2025 demonstrates a cyclical pattern in net profit margin. While an overall increase is evident when comparing the beginning and end of the period, significant volatility exists, with periods of growth followed by substantial declines. The most recent two years (2023 and 2025) show a marked deterioration in profitability.
Peak Performance
The highest net profit margin was achieved in 2021, at 6.25%. This suggests a period of strong operational efficiency and/or favorable market conditions during that year.
Recent Decline
The sharp decrease in net profit margin observed in 2023 and 2025 warrants further investigation. Potential contributing factors could include increased operating expenses, changes in revenue mix, or adverse economic conditions. The magnitude of the decline suggests a significant shift in the company’s profitability.
Long-Term Stability
Between 2010 and 2012, the net profit margin remained relatively stable, indicating a period of consistent performance. This stability was disrupted by subsequent fluctuations, highlighting the sensitivity of the margin to external and internal factors.

Comparison to Competitors

UnitedHealth Group Inc., net profit margin, long-term trends, comparison to competitors

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).


Comparison to Sector (Health Care Equipment & Services)

UnitedHealth Group Inc., net profit margin, long-term trends, comparison to sector (health care equipment & services)

Microsoft Excel

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2009-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2008-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2007-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2006-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2005-12-31).


Comparison to Industry (Health Care)